【转】使用Docx.Core创建word表格

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/qs315/p/13533765.html

使用Docx.Core创建word表格

下载DocxCore Nuget包 当前版本 1.0.7

Install-Package DocxCore -Version 1.0.7

创建表格参数

TableDto.cs

/// <summary>
///  表格
/// </summary>
public class TableDto
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 表头
    /// </summary>
    public List<List<TableTdDto>> TRS { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 表内容
    /// </summary>
    public List<List<TableTdDto>> TDS { get; set; }
}

　

TableTdDto.cs

/// <summary>
///  表格TD属性
/// </summary>
public class TableTdDto
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 宽度比例
    /// </summary>
    public int W { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 内容
    /// </summary>
    public string N { get; set; }
    /// <summary>
    /// 占列数，对应 colspan
    /// </summary>
    public int CL { get; set; } = 1;
    /// <summary>
    /// 占行数，对应 rowspan
    /// </summary>
    public int RL { get; set; } = 1;
    /// <summary>
    /// 个数，扩展
    /// </summary>
    public int C1 { get; set; } = 0;
    /// <summary>
    /// 样式
    /// </summary>
    public string S { get; set; }
}

　　

使用Docx创建表格

public class DocxHelper
{
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 创建word
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="dto"></param>
    public static void CreateWord(TableDocumentDto dto)
    {
        var uploadPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
        string fileName = string.Format("{0}.docx", dto.Title, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
        // Create a document.
        using (var document = DocX.Create(uploadPath+fileName))
        {
            var first = dto.Table.TRS.FirstOrDefault();
            var cols = first.Sum(o => o.CL);
            var rows = dto.Table.TRS.Count + dto.Table.TDS.Count; 
            var headerTable = dto.Table.TRS;
            var w = first.Sum(o => o.W);
            var allWidth = w == 0 ? 5200 : w;
            Table table1 = document.AddTable(rows, cols);
            table1.Design = TableDesign.TableGrid;    //表格样式
            table1.Alignment = Alignment.center;      //设置表格居中
            headerTable.AddRange(dto.Table.TDS);
            for (int i = 0; i < headerTable.Count; i++)
            {
                if (table1.Rows.Count < headerTable.Count)
                {
                    throw new Exception("请检查表格参数");
                }
                var rol = headerTable[i].Max(o => o.RL);
                int a = 0;//表示起始列位置
                for (int j = 0; j < headerTable[i].Count; j++)
                {
                    if (table1.Rows[i].Cells.Count < headerTable[i].Count)
                    {
                        throw new Exception("请检查表格参数");
                    }
                    if (headerTable[i][j].CL > 1 && headerTable[i][j].RL > 1)
                    {
                        throw new Exception("当前无法同时合并行和列");
                    }
                    var width = headerTable[i][j].W == 0 ? 120 : headerTable[i][j].W;
                    //当前合并列
                    if (headerTable[i][j].CL > 1)
                    {
                        //当前需要合并列
                        //MergeCells(起始列,结束列);
                        table1.Rows[i].MergeCells(a, (headerTable[i][j].CL - 1) + a);//合并列
                        table1.Rows[i].Cells[a].Paragraphs[0].Append(headerTable[i][j].N).Bold();

                        a += headerTable[i][j].CL - 1;
                    }
                    else if (headerTable[i][j].RL > 1)
                    {
                        //当前需要合并行
                        //MergeCellsInColumn(起始列,起始行,结束行)
                        table1.MergeCellsInColumn(j, i, (i+headerTable[i][j].RL) - 1);//合并行
                        table1.Rows[i].Cells[a].Paragraphs[0].Append(headerTable[i][j].N).Bold();
                        a++;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        table1.Rows[i].Cells[a].Paragraphs[0].Append(headerTable[i][j].N).Bold();
                        a++;
                    }
                }
            }
            //table1.MergeCellsInColumn(2, 2, 3);
            //table1.Rows[0].Cells[0].Paragraphs[0].Append("列1").Bold();
            //table1.Rows[0].Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("列2").Bold();
            //table1.Rows[0].Cells[0].Width = 100;   //设置单元格宽度
            //table1.Rows[0].Cells[1].Width = 100;
            //table1.Rows[1].MergeCells(1, 2);
            //table1.Rows[1].Cells[1].Paragraphs[0].Append("列2").Bold();

            Paragraph p = document.InsertParagraph();
            p.Alignment = Alignment.center;
            p.Append(dto.Title).Bold();
            p.InsertTableAfterSelf(table1);

            document.Save();
            Console.WriteLine($"表【{dto.Title}.docx】创建成功");
        }
    }
}

　　

在使用时 行和列一起合并的时候出现索引无法找到问题 所以现在无法进行行列一起合并 只能单独合并

一定要正确定义TableDto 使用CL和RL可进行合并,但不能同时使用 每一列都是固定的 例如 list集合里有7条数据 其中有一条数据进行了合并占用了两格
所以有8列数据 那么以下所有的数据都最多只能占用8列,超出将会报错

如果要上传图片的话 使用以下方法 将图片放置在单元格中

var image = document.AddImage(@"D:/其他文件/图片/" + @"logo.png");
// Create a picture from image.
var picture = image.CreatePicture(25, 100);
table1.Rows[i].Cells[a].Paragraphs[0].AppendPicture(picture);//第一张图
table1.Rows[i].Cells[a].Paragraphs[0].AppendPicture(picture);//第二张图
table1.Rows[i].Cells[a].Paragraphs[0].AppendPicture(picture);//第三张图
//当前图片都放置在同一单元格中

　　

测试

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var filePath = @"D:文档标题2.docx";
        var list = new List<List<TableTdDto>>();
        list.Add(new List<TableTdDto>() {
            new TableTdDto(){
                N = "序号",
                CL = 1,
                RL = 1,
                W = 10,
            },
            new TableTdDto(){
                N = "检查项目",
                CL = 2,
                RL = 1,
                W = 10,
            },
            new TableTdDto(){
                N = "扣分标准",
                CL = 1,
                RL = 1,
                W = 10,
            },
            new TableTdDto(){
                N = "应得分数",
                CL = 1,
                RL = 1,
                W = 10,
            },
            new TableTdDto(){
                N = "扣减分数",
                CL = 1,
                RL = 1,
                W = 10,
            },
            new TableTdDto(){
                N = "实得分数",
                CL = 1,
                RL = 1,
                W = 10,
            },
            new TableTdDto(){
                N = "备注",
                CL = 1,
                RL = 1,
                W = 10,
            },
            
        });
        var tes = new List<List<TableTdDto>>();
        tes.Add(new List<TableTdDto>() {
            new TableTdDto(){
                            N = "这是序号",
                            CL = 1,
                            RL = 1,
                            W = 10,
                        },
                        new TableTdDto(){
                            N = "保证项目",
                            CL = 1,
                            RL = 6,
                            W = 10,
                        },
                        new TableTdDto(){
                            N = "安全生产责任制",
                            CL = 1,
                            RL = 1,
                            W = 10,
                        },
                        new TableTdDto(){
                            N = @"测试数据",
                            CL = 1,
                            RL = 1,
                            W = 10,
                        },
                        new TableTdDto(){
                            N = @"10",
                            CL = 1,
                            RL = 1,
                            W = 10,
                        }
        });

        var tableTd = new List<TableTdDto>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            tableTd.Add(new TableTdDto()
            {
                N = "测试数据",
                CL = 1,
                RL = 1,
                W = 10,
            });
            tes.Add(tableTd);
        }


        tes.Add(new List<TableTdDto>() {
            new TableTdDto(){
                            N = "1",
                            CL = 1,
                            RL = 1,
                            W = 10,
                        },
                        new TableTdDto(){
                            N = "一般项目",
                            CL = 1,
                            RL = 5,
                            W = 10,
                        },
                        new TableTdDto(){
                            N = "安全生产责任制",
                            CL = 1,
                            RL = 1,
                            W = 10,
                        },
                        new TableTdDto(){
                            N = @"测试数据",
                            CL = 1,
                            RL = 1,
                            W = 10,
                        },
                        new TableTdDto(){
                            N = @"10",
                            CL = 1,
                            RL = 1,
                            W = 10,
                        }
        });

        var tableTds = new List<TableTdDto>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            tableTds.Add(new TableTdDto()
            {
                N = "测试数据",
                CL = 1,
                RL = 1,
                W = 10,
            });
            tes.Add(tableTd);
        }
        var data = new TableDocumentDto()
        {
            Title = "安全管理检查评分表",
            Table = new TableDto() {
                    TDS = tes,
                    TRS = list
                }
        };

        DocxHelper.CreateWord(data);

        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

　　

END

文档太少,例子太少,只有一步一步的试每个方法.最开始用的NPOI
但是NPOI文档都找不到了,合并列还行,到合并行的时候就没办法了,按照其他博客进行操作,太复杂,也没有解释属性和方法的意思,造成即使写了出现错误也不知道为什么会出现这个问题.

Docx虽然文档也没有找到 但是靠猜方法找到了合并行和列的方法 解决了我的问题

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/liruihuan/p/6626515.html

参考:https://github.com/xceedsoftware/DocX/blob/master/Xceed.Words.NET.Examples/Samples/Table/TableSample.cs

例子:https://github.com/xceedsoftware/DocX/tree/master/Xceed.Words.NET.Examples/Samples