场景:一个读数据源一个读写数据源。
原理:借助spring的【org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource】这个抽象类实现,看名字可以了解到是一个路由数据源的东西,这个类中有一个方法
/** * Determine the current lookup key. This will typically be * implemented to check a thread-bound transaction context. * <p>Allows for arbitrary keys. The returned key needs * to match the stored lookup key type, as resolved by the * {@link #resolveSpecifiedLookupKey} method. */ protected abstract Object determineCurrentLookupKey();
每次去连数据库的时候,spring会调用这个方法去找对应的数据源。返回值即对应的数据源的LookUpKey.那么这个LookUpKey在哪定义的呢?看下面的dataBase.xml的配置
<!--数据源 读写 --> <bean id="dataSourceRW" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource"> <property name="alias" value="ihotelRW"></property> <property name="delegateProperties"> <value>user=${jdbc.username},password=${jdbc.password} </value> </property> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <property name="driverUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="maximumConnectionCount" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionCount}"></property> <property name="maximumActiveTime" value="${jdbc.maximumActiveTime}"></property> <property name="maximumConnectionLifetime" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionLifetime}"></property> <property name="prototypeCount" value="${jdbc.prototypeCount}"></property> <property name="houseKeepingSleepTime" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingSleepTime}"></property> <property name="simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="${jdbc.simultaneousBuildThrottle}"></property> <property name="houseKeepingTestSql" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingTestSql}"></property> <property name="verbose" value="${jdbc.verbose}"></property> <property name="statistics" value="${jdbc.statistics}"></property> <property name="statisticsLogLevel" value="${jdbc.statisticsLogLevel}"></property> </bean> <!--数据源 读--> <bean id="dataSourceR" class="org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource"> <property name="alias" value="ihotelR"></property> <property name="delegateProperties"> <value>user=${jdbc.r.username},password=${jdbc.r.password} </value> </property> <property name="user" value="${jdbc.r.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.r.password}" /> <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.r.driverClassName}" /> <property name="driverUrl" value="${jdbc.r.url}" /> <property name="maximumConnectionCount" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionCount}"></property> <property name="maximumActiveTime" value="${jdbc.maximumActiveTime}"></property> <property name="maximumConnectionLifetime" value="${jdbc.maximumConnectionLifetime}"></property> <property name="prototypeCount" value="${jdbc.prototypeCount}"></property> <property name="houseKeepingSleepTime" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingSleepTime}"></property> <property name="simultaneousBuildThrottle" value="${jdbc.simultaneousBuildThrottle}"></property> <property name="houseKeepingTestSql" value="${jdbc.houseKeepingTestSql}"></property> <property name="verbose" value="${jdbc.verbose}"></property> <property name="statistics" value="${jdbc.statistics}"></property> <property name="statisticsLogLevel" value="${jdbc.statisticsLogLevel}"></property> </bean> <!-- 动态数据源 --> <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.dao.datasource.DynamicDataSource"> <!-- 通过key-value关联数据源 --> <property name="targetDataSources"> <map> <entry value-ref="dataSourceRW" key="dataSourceKeyRW"></entry> <entry value-ref="dataSourceR" key="dataSourceKeyR"></entry> </map> </property> <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="dataSourceRW" /> </bean> <!--mybatis与Spring整合 开始 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" name="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/core/sqlMapConfig.xml" /> <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource" /> </bean>
动态数据源dynamicDataSource中的dataSourceKeyRW、dataSourceKeyR就是
protected abstract Object determineCurrentLookupKey();
这个方法要返回的值。那么如何设置,让这个方法的返回值是根据我们的需要返回dataSourceKeyRW、dataSourceKeyR呢?由于这个方法没有入参,并且是spring自动调用的,因此考虑使用静态变量存储dataSource的key,在调用sql语句前设置静态变量的值,然后在这个方法中得到静态变量的值,返回。又考虑到多线程,同时可能会有很多请求,为避免线程之间相互干扰,考虑使用threadLocal。
先看存储dataSourceKey的容器类。
public class DBContextHolder { /** * 线程threadlocal */ private static ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>(); private String DB_TYPE_RW = "dataSourceKeyRW"; private String DB_TYPE_R = "dataSourceKeyR"; public String getDbType() { String db = contextHolder.get(); if (db == null) { db = DB_TYPE_RW;// 默认是读写库 } return db; } /** * * 设置本线程的dbtype * * @param str * @see [相关类/方法](可选) * @since [产品/模块版本](可选) */ public void setDbType(String str) { contextHolder.set(str); } /** * clearDBType * * @Title: clearDBType * @Description: 清理连接类型 */ public static void clearDBType() { contextHolder.remove(); } }
动态数据源的实现类。
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { /* * (non-Javadoc) * @see javax.sql.CommonDataSource#getParentLogger() */ @Override public Logger getParentLogger() throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } /** * * override determineCurrentLookupKey * <p> * Title: determineCurrentLookupKey * </p> * <p> * Description: 自动查找datasource * </p> * * @return */ @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { return DBContextHolder.getDbType(); } }
在DAO层中设置数据库类型。
/** * 添加邮件 * * @param sms * @return */ public boolean insertEmail(Email email) { //根据具体需要设置不同的数据库 DBContextHolder.setDbType(DBContextHolder.DB_TYPE_RW); //DBContextHolder.setDbType(DBContextHolder.DB_TYPE_R); int result = this.getSqlSession().insert(STATEMENT + ".addEntity", email); return result == 1; }
在本例中,我们是在DAO中指定数据库,我们也可以根据需要在service或者controller中指定DB类型,需要记住的是setDbType是针对线程维度的。要考虑多线程的问题。