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  • 文件导出成excel

    一、前端代码

     // 批量导出
        toExport: function(){
            //判断选中状态
            var ids ="";
            var num = 0;
    
            $(".checkbox").each(function () {
                if($(this).is(':checked')){
                    ids +=$(this).val() + ",";
                    num++;
                }
            });
            if(num <=0 ){
                toastr.error('请选择需要导出的记录!');
                return;
            }
            ids = ids.slice(0,ids.length-1);
            // 拼接前端的form表单
            var tempForm = $('<form style="display:none;" id="tempFor" method="post" target="_blank" action="'+backbasePath+'/apia/v1/exportFile">' +
                '<input type="hidden" id="id" name="id" value="'+ids+'"/>' +
                '<input type="hidden" id="token" name="token" value="'+$("#token").val()+'"/></form>');
            // 将拼接的form表单加在body里面
            $('body').append(tempForm);
            //表单提交,调用后端的控制器
            tempForm.submit();
            //表单删除
            tempForm.remove();
        }

    二、后端代码

        // 批量导出
        @RequestMapping(value = "/exportFile")
        public void exportFile(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)  {
            // 根据id获取到列表中的数据信息
            List<LinkedHashMap<String,Object>> dataList = null;
            try {
                dataList = healthService.getEmpById(request);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            // excel中的表格头数据
            List<String> head = new ArrayList<>();
         // 导出的表头自己定义 head.add(
    "姓名"); String sheetName = "XXXX表"; String fileName = "XXXX表.xls"; try { ImportsExcel.exportExcel(response, head, dataList,sheetName, fileName, 20,11); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
     /**
         * Excel表格导出
         * @param response HttpServletResponse对象
         * @param head List<String> 表头数据集合
         * @param excelData Excel表格的数据,封装为List<LinkedHashMap<String,Object>>
         * @param sheetName sheet的名字
         * @param fileName 导出Excel的文件名
         * @param columnWidth Excel表格的宽度,建议为15  number 合并单元格的个数
         * @throws IOException 抛IO异常
         */
        public static void exportExcel(HttpServletResponse response,List<String> head,  List<LinkedHashMap<String,Object>> excelData, String sheetName,
                                       String fileName, int columnWidth, int number) throws IOException {
    
            //声明一个工作簿
            HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            //生成一个表格,设置表格名称
            HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(sheetName);
            //设置表格列宽度
            sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(columnWidth);
            // 设置垂直居中
            sheet.setVerticallyCenter(true);
    
            //标题样式
            HSSFCellStyle styleMain = workbook.createCellStyle();
            //水平居中
            styleMain.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
            //垂直居中
            styleMain.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
            // 设置标题字体
            HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
            font.setFontName("黑体");
            //设置字体大小
            font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 16);
            styleMain.setFont(font);
    
            // 表头样式
            HSSFCellStyle headStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
            //水平居中
            headStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
            //垂直居中
            headStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
            // 字体
            HSSFFont headFont = workbook.createFont();
            headFont.setFontName("仿宋_GB2312");
            headFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
            //粗体显示
            headFont.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
            headStyle.setFont(headFont);
    
            // 内容样式
            HSSFCellStyle contentStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
            //水平居中
            headStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
            //垂直居中
            headStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
            // 字体
            HSSFFont contentFont = workbook.createFont();
            contentFont.setFontName("仿宋_GB2312");
            contentFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
            contentStyle.setFont(contentFont);
    
            //创建第一行
            HSSFRow titleRow = sheet.createRow(0);
            //创建单元格(excel的单元格,参数为列索引,可以是0~255之间的任何一个
            HSSFCell titleCell=titleRow.createCell(0);
            //设置单元格内容
            titleCell.setCellValue(sheetName);
            titleCell.setCellStyle(styleMain);
            ///合并单元格CellRangeAddress构造参数依次表示起始行,截至行,起始列,截至列
            sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,0,0,number));
    
            //创建表头
            HSSFRow headRow = sheet.createRow(1);
            //遍历添加表头
            for (int i = 0; i < head.size(); i++) {
                //创建一个单元格
                HSSFCell cell = headRow.createCell(i);
                //创建一个内容对象
                HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(head.get(i));
                //将内容对象的文字内容写入到单元格中
                cell.setCellValue(text);
                cell.setCellStyle(headStyle);
            }
            //写入 List<Map<String, Object>>中的数据
            // 标题,表头,从第三行开始添加数据
            int rowIndex = 2;
            for (int i = 0; i < excelData.size(); i++) {
                //创建一个row行,然后自增1
                HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(rowIndex++);
                Map<String, Object> map = excelData.get(i);
                Iterator iterator = map.keySet().iterator();
                int num=0;
                while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                    //创建一个单元格
                    HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(num);
                    String string = (String) iterator.next();
                    //创建一个内容对象
                    HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString((String)map.get(string));
                    //将内容对象的文字内容写入到单元格中
                    cell.setCellValue(text);
                    cell.setCellStyle(contentStyle);
                    // 添加具体的循环字符
                    if(num <map.size()){
                        num++;
                    }
                }
            }
            //准备将Excel的输出流通过response输出到页面下载
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            //设置导出Excel的名称
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+ java.net.URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
            //刷新缓冲
            response.flushBuffer();
            //workbook将Excel写入到response的输出流中,供页面下载该Excel文件
            workbook.write(response.getOutputStream());
        }
        
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/flyShare/p/12498518.html
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