1、在linux系统里面找到并打开编辑配置防火墙的文件,执行命令:
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables。
2、在上面打开的文件里面加入一下语句:
-A INPUT -m state –state NEW -m tcp -p tcp –dport 80 -j ACCEPT(允许80端口通过防火墙,这里以80端口为例)。
需要注意的是上面这条语句不要加载文件的最后面,这样会导致防火墙启动失败,正确的应该是添加到默认的22端口这条规则的下面
3、添加好之后防火墙规则如下所示:
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall # Manual customization of this file is not recommended. *filter :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited COMMIT
- 4、重启防火墙使配置生效
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
或者 service iptables restart
重启如下:
[root@localhost bin]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
iptables:将链设置为政策 ACCEPT:filter [确定]
iptables:清除防火墙规则: [确定]
iptables:正在卸载模块: [确定]
iptables:应用防火墙规则: [确定]
查看防火墙规则是否生效
[root@localhost bin]# iptables -L -n Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED ACCEPT icmp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:22 ACCEPT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state NEW tcp dpt:80 REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination REJECT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-host-prohibited Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination