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  • 实验 7: OpenDaylight 实验——Python 中的 REST API 调用(含选做)

    选做题github地址: https://github.com/forestlinji/sdn_active-flows

    一、实验目的

    对 Python 调用 OpenDaylight 的 REST API 方法有初步了解。

    二、实验任务

    本实验需要用另一种方法完成上一个实验相同的功能,即通过 Python 程序调用OpenDaylight 的北向接口下发关于硬超时的流表,实现拓扑内主机在一定时间内的网络通断。实验拓扑如下:

    三、 实验步骤

    1. 实验环境

    安装了 Ubuntu 18.04.5 Desktop amd64 的虚拟机

    2. 实验过程

    (1) 生成拓扑

    sudo mn --topo=single,3 --controller=remote,ip=127.0.0.1,port=6633 --switch ovsk,protocols=OpenFlow13
    

    (2)编写 Python 代码和 JSON 格式的请求内容

    #!/usr/bin/python
    import requests
    from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
    def http_put(url,jstr):
        url= url
        headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json'}
        resp = requests.put(url,jstr,headers=headers,auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
        return resp
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/1'
        with open('hardtimeout.json') as f:
            jstr = f.read()
        resp = http_get(url,jstr)
        print resp.content
    

    由于是下发流表,因此需要有 http 请求的具体内容,同之前的 Postman 一样,也是以 JSON 格式来表示。

    {
        "flow": [
            {
                "id": "1",
                "match": {
                    "in-port": "1",
                    "ethernet-match": {
                        "ethernet-type": {
                            "type": "0x0800"
                        }
                    },
                    "ipv4-destination": "10.0.0.3/32"
                },
                "instructions": {
                    "instruction": [
                        {
                            "order": "0",
                            "apply-actions": {
                                "action": [
                                    {
                                        "order": "0",
                                        "drop-action": {}
                                    }
                                ]
                            }
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "flow-name": "flow1",
                "priority": "65535",
                "hard-timeout": "10",
                "cookie": "2",
                "table_id": "0"
            }
        ]
    }
    

    (3) 运行 Python 代码,完成流表下发

    四、 选做

    使用api: get: http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/flow-node-inventory:table/0/flow/1

    #!/usr/bin/python
    import requests
    import json
    from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
    
    
    def http_get(url):
        url= url
        headers = {'Content-Type':'application/json'}
        resp = requests.get(url,headers=headers,auth=HTTPBasicAuth('admin', 'admin'))
        return resp
    
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8181/restconf/config/opendaylight-inventory:nodes/node/openflow:1/flow-node-inventory:table/0'
        resp = http_get(url)
        res = json.loads(resp.text)
        print(resp.text)
        print(len(res['flow-node-inventory:table'][0]['flow']))
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/forestj/p/13816705.html
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