In last winter, there was a big snow storm in South China. The electric system was damaged seriously. Lots of power lines were broken and lots of villages lost contact with the main power grid. The government wants to reconstruct the electric system as soon as possible. So, as a professional programmer, you are asked to write a program to calculate the minimum cost to reconstruct the power lines to make sure there's at least one way between every two villages.
Input
Standard input will contain multiple test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T (1 <= T <= 50) which is the number of test cases. And it will be followed by T consecutive test cases.
In each test case, the first line contains two positive integers N and E (2 <= N <= 500, N <= E <= N * (N - 1) / 2), representing the number of the villages and the number of the original power lines between villages. There follow E lines, and each of them contains three integers, A, B, K (0 <= A, B < N, 0 <= K < 1000). A and B respectively means the index of the starting village and ending village of the power line. If K is 0, it means this line still works fine after the snow storm. If K is a positive integer, it means this line will cost K to reconstruct. There will be at most one line between any two villages, and there will not be any line from one village to itself.
Output
For each test case in the input, there's only one line that contains the minimum cost to recover the electric system to make sure that there's at least one way between every two villages.
Sample Input
1 3 3 0 1 5 0 2 0 1 2 9
Sample Output
5
Author: ZHOU, Ran
Source: The 5th Zhejiang Provincial Collegiate Programming Contest
//1787279 2009-03-13 10:36:28 Wrong Answer 2966 C++ 10 184 Wpl
//1787280 2009-03-13 10:39:21 Accepted 2966 C++ 10 1172 Wpl
//ZOJ 2966 Build The Electric System 08年浙江省大学生程序设计竞赛
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int edges[502][502],sum;
struct node
{
int end;
int len;
}minedge[502];
void Prim(int n) //从0开始构建最小生成树
{
int v,k,j,min;
for(v=1;v<n;v++)
{
minedge[v].end=0;
minedge[v].len=edges[v][0];
}
minedge[0].len=-5;
for(k=1;k<n;k++) //找k-1条边
{
min=5000;
v=k;
for(j=1;j<n;j++)
if(minedge[j].len>=0&&minedge[j].len<min)
{
min=minedge[j].len;
v=j;
}
sum+=minedge[v].len;
minedge[v].len=-5;
for(j=1;j<n;j++)
{
if(minedge[j].len==-1||(edges[j][v]<minedge[j].len&&edges[j][v]>=0))
{
minedge[j].len=edges[j][v];
minedge[j].end=v;
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
int n,e,i,j;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&e);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
edges[i][j]=-1;
int a,b,k;
for(i=0;i<e;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&k);
edges[a][b]=k;
edges[b][a]=k;
}
sum=0;
Prim(n);
printf("%d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}