Core Data 基本数据操作 增删改查 排序

所有操作都基于Core Data框架相关 API，工程需要添加CoreData.framework支持

1.增  NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName: inManagedObjectContext:

利用NSEntityDescription工厂方法创建Entity

AppDelegate *appDelegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;

//get NSManagedObjectContext 
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];

NSManagedObject *managedObject = nil;

managedObject = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:youEntityName inManagedObjectContext:context];//youEntityName is a NSString

[managedObject setValue:youKeyValue forKey: youEntityKeyName];//KVO方式赋值value - key
//e.g. [managedObject setValue:[name descrition] forKey: @"kEntityKeyName"], the entity must include name property, and its name must be "kEntityKeyName"

[appDelegate saveContext];//Don't forget to save the changes

2.删 context deleteObject:

NSManagedObject * deleteObject = youWillDeleteObject;//Can get the object from the query result , which is a NSArray getting by the way of using NSFetchRequest
/*e.g. 
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:kEntityName];
NSError *error;
NSArray *objects = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
//choose one object or many objects
*/

AppDelegate *delegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
    
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [delegate managedObjectContext];

[context deleteObject:deleteObject];//从NSManagedObjectContext中删除指定对象

[delegate saveContext];//保存修改

 3.改 略

4.查

4.1查找全部context executeFetchRequest: error:

NSMutableArray *_array;//声明存储数据的数组


AppDelegate *appDelegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:kEntityName];
    
NSError *error;
NSArray *objects = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];
    
if (objects == nil) {
    NSLog(@"There is an error!");
}else{
    _array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:objects];
}

5.排序[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:], [request setSortDescriptors:]

AppDelegate *appDelegate = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
NSManagedObjectContext *context = [appDelegate managedObjectContext];
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] initWithEntityName:kEntityName];//查找请求
    
//创建排序描述器 : 按创建时间属性列(Entity设计时添加此列@"createTime"(date类型))进行增序排序
NSSortDescriptor *sort = [NSSortDescriptor  sortDescriptorWithKey:kCreateTime ascending:YES];

//设置查找请求的排序描述器 
[request setSortDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObject:sort]];

//利用Coredata api在数据库中查
NSError *error; 
NSArray *objects = [context executeFetchRequest:request error:&error];