Mybatis插件的书写流程:
1.编写Interceptor接口的实现类
2.使用@Intercepts注解完成插件签名(拦截那个类的那个方法)
@Intercepts({@Signature(type=StatementHandler.class,method="prepare",args={Connection.class})}) //那个类(四大对象),的哪个方法及方法形参类型
3.将写好的插件注册到全局配置文件中(mybatis-config.xml)
<plugins> <plugin interceptor="全类名" > <property name="username" value="root" /> </plugin> </plugins>
支持拦截的方法
- 执行器Executor(update、query、commit、rollback等方法);
- 参数处理器ParameterHandler(getParameterObject、setParameters方法);
- 结果集处理器ResultSetHandler(handleResultSets、handleOutputParameters等方法);
- SQL语法构建器StatementHandler(prepare、parameterize、batch、update、query等方法);
下面是一个简单的插件:
功能:拦截ParameterHandler的setParameters,目的是在处理查询sql参数时,改变一下原来的where条件参数.
比如:select * from t_user where id=1, 永久把id=1改为3,就是说不管页面传的id值是多少,一直查询id=3的数据
package com.cc8w.plugin; import org.apache.ibatis.executor.statement.StatementHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.SystemMetaObject; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.Properties; /** * 练习mybatis插件,熟悉其原理 * * 一.mybatis插件实现步骤 * 1.编写Interceptor接口的实现类 * 2.使用@Intercepts注解完成插件签名(拦截那个类的那个方法) * 3.将写好的插件注册到全局配置文件中(mybatis-config.xml) * */ @Intercepts({ @Signature(type = StatementHandler.class, method = "parameterize", args = {java.sql.Statement.class}) }) public class MybaitsPlugin implements Interceptor { /** * intercept 拦截目标对象的目标方法执行; * * @param invocation * @return * @throws Throwable */ @Override public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { //需求:获取查询参数,更改查询参数为id=3 Object target = invocation.getTarget();//当前拦截到的目标对象 //1.拿到StatementHandler==>ParameterHandler==>parameterObject MetaObject metaObjetc = SystemMetaObject.forObject(target); //可以拿到目标对象的元数据 //2.操作MetaObject可以很方便的得到目标对象的所有值 Object value = metaObjetc.getValue("parameterHandler.parameterObject");//获取那个属性的值(注意大小写) System.out.println("sql语句用的参数是:"+value); //3.根据需求把这个值改为3,即可 metaObjetc.setValue("parameterHandler.parameterObject",3);//设置那个属性的值 Object proceed = invocation.proceed();//放行语句,执行目标方法 return proceed; } /** * 包装目标对象:为目标对象创建一个代理对象 * * @param target * @return */ @Override public Object plugin(Object target) { //借助Plugin类的wrap方法,来使用当前Interceptor包装我们的目标对象 Object wrap = Plugin.wrap(target,this); //返回当前target创建的动态代理 return wrap; } /** * 注册时:设置一些配置参数 * * @param properties */ @Override public void setProperties(Properties properties) { } }
mybatis-config.xml中配置
<plugins> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin> <plugin interceptor="com.cc8w.plugin.MybaitsPlugin"></plugin> </plugins>
例子2: Executor拦截器
@Intercepts({ // @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = /* org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor中定义的方法,参数也要对应 */"update", args = { MappedStatement.class, Object.class}), @Signature(type = Executor.class, method = "query", args = { MappedStatement.class, Object.class,RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class }) }) public class SelectPruningColumnPlugin implements Interceptor { public static final ThreadLocal<ColumnPruning> enablePruning = new ThreadLocal<ColumnPruning>(){ @Override protected ColumnPruning initialValue() { return null; } }; Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SelectPruningColumnPlugin.class); static int MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX = 0;// 这是对应上面的args的序号 static int PARAMETER_INDEX = 1; static int ROWBOUNDS_INDEX = 2; static int RESULT_HANDLER_INDEX = 3; @Override public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { if (enablePruning.get() != null && enablePruning.get().isEnablePruning()) { Object[] queryArgs = invocation.getArgs(); MappedStatement mappedStatement = (MappedStatement) queryArgs[MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX]; Object parameter = queryArgs[PARAMETER_INDEX]; BoundSql boundSql = mappedStatement.getBoundSql(parameter); String sql = boundSql.getSql();// 获取到SQL ,进行调整 String name = mappedStatement.getId(); logger.debug("拦截的方法名是:" + name + ",sql是" + sql + ",参数是" + JsonUtils.toJson(parameter)); String execSql = pruningColumn(enablePruning.get().getReserveColumns(), sql); logger.debug("修改后的sql是:" + execSql); // 重新new一个查询语句对像 BoundSql newBoundSql = new BoundSql(mappedStatement.getConfiguration(), execSql, boundSql.getParameterMappings(), boundSql.getParameterObject()); // 把新的查询放到statement里 MappedStatement newMs = copyFromMappedStatement(mappedStatement, new BoundSqlSqlSource(newBoundSql)); for (ParameterMapping mapping : boundSql.getParameterMappings()) { String prop = mapping.getProperty(); if (boundSql.hasAdditionalParameter(prop)) { newBoundSql.setAdditionalParameter(prop, boundSql.getAdditionalParameter(prop)); } } queryArgs[MAPPED_STATEMENT_INDEX] = newMs; // 因为涉及分页查询PageHelper插件,所以不能设置为null,需要业务上下文执行完成后设置为null // enablePruning.set(null); } Object result = invocation.proceed(); return result; } @Override public Object plugin(Object target) { return Plugin.wrap(target, this); } @Override public void setProperties(Properties properties) { }
例子三: ResultSetHandler拦截器
@Intercepts({ @Signature(type = ResultSetHandler.class, method = "handleResultSets", args = { Statement.class}) }) public class OptMapPlugin implements Interceptor { @Override public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable { Object target = invocation.getTarget(); Statement stmt = (Statement) invocation.getArgs()[0]; if (target instanceof DefaultResultSetHandler) { DefaultResultSetHandler resultSetHandler = (DefaultResultSetHandler) target; Class clz = resultSetHandler.getMappedStatement().getResultMaps().get(0).getType(); if (clz == OptMap.class) { List<Object> resultList = new ArrayList<Object>(); OptMap optMap = new OptMap(); resultList.add(optMap); resultSet2OptMap(resultSetHandler.getConfiguration(),resultSetHandler,optMap,stmt.getResultSet()); return resultList; } return invocation.proceed(); } //如果没有进行拦截处理,则执行默认逻辑 return invocation.proceed(); }
转 : https://www.cnblogs.com/zhjh256/p/11516878.html