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  • [转]英语速成的窍门—你需要掌握这些【胶水词】

    本文转自:https://blog.csdn.net/fengyan5022/article/details/49967689

    连接词”非常高频率的出现在各类英语文章、对话中,像胶水一样将相关联的句子连接起来,因此它又被称之为“胶水词”。

    胶水词就像英语的骨架,学会了胶水词,同时拥有词组的累积,你就可以轻松灵活的造出任何需要的长句,让你的英文交流如鱼得水。因此先学胶水词,也是英语速成的窍门之一。

    (一) 连接词

    (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:

    • either…or…

    • neither…nor

    • or

    • as well as…

    • and

    • both…and…

    (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:

    • therefore

    • so

    • as a result

    • as the result of …

    • because of

    • due to …

    • owing to

    • thanks to

    (3)表时间顺序的连接词:

    • the moment

    • as soon as

    • at first

    • then

    • later

    • meanwhile

    • at the beginning

    • in the end

    • before long

    • for the first(second…)time

    • the minute

    (4)表转折关系的连接词:

    • yet

    • and yet

    • but

    • while

    • on the contrary

    • on the other hand

    • however

    • at the same time

    (5)表解释说明的连接词:

    • that is

    • that is to say

    • in other words

    • such as

    • for instance

    • and so on

    • etc.

    • and the like

    (6)表递进关系的连接词:

    • not only…but (also)

    • what's more

    • what's worse

    • besides

    • in addition

    • worse still

    • moreover

    • above all

    (7)表示总结的连接词:

    • in a word

    • on the whole

    • in short

    • briefly

    • in brief

    • to sum up

    • in all

    (二)注意以下过渡词的用法

    1、表示时间的

    • at first 起初,

    • next 接下来,

    • then 然后,

    • after that 那以后,

    • later 后来,

    • soon 不久,

    • soon/shortly after ……之后不久,

    • finally 最后,

    • in the end 最后,

    • eventually 最终,

    • at last 终于,

    • lately 近来,

    • recently 最近,

    • since then 自从那时起,

    • after that 那以后,

    • in no time 不一会儿,

    • after a while 一会儿,

    • afterward 后来,

    • to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点,

    • immediately 立即、马上,

    • meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时,

    • until now 直到现在,

    • suddenly=all of a sudden 突然,

    • as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候,

    • at the age of… 在……岁的时候,

    • as early as 早……的时候,

    • as soon as 一……就…

    • the other day 几天前,

    • early in the morning 大清早,

    • after/before dark 天黑后/前,

    • one day 有一天,

    • one afternoon 一天下午,

    • one morning 一天早晨

    2、表示空间的

    • to the right/left 朝右/左

    • on the rinht/left 在右/左边

    • in the middle of 在中间

    • in front of 在前面

    • in the front of 在前面

    • at the back of 在后面

    • at the bottom of 在底部

    • on the edge of 在……的边上

    • on top of 在……的顶部

    • opposite to 与……相对

    • close to 靠近

    • near to 在……附近

    • next to 与……相邻

    • under 垂直在下

    • over 垂直在上

    • below 在下方

    • above 在上方

    • across 在……的另一边

    • around 在周围

    • behind 在后

    • before 在前

    • against 靠着、抵着

    • further on 再往前

    3、表示列举和时序

    • first

    • second

    • third…finally

    • firstly

    • secondly

    • thirdly…finally

    • first of all

    • next then

    • lastly

    • for one thing…for another…

    • at the same time

    • at first

    • at last

    4、表示列举

    • for example 例如:……

    • namely 即……

    • for instance 例如:……

    • that is (to say) 也就是说

    • such as 如……

    • take…for example 拿……来说

    • like 像……

    5、表示比较或对比

    • like 像

    • unlike 不像

    • similarly 同样地

    • in the same way 以相同的方式

    • compared to 与……相比

    • while 而

    • still=nevertheless 然而

    • on the contrary 正相反

    • different from 与……不同

    • on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

    • in contrast with 与……成对比

    6、表示增补

    • and 而且

    • both…and 不但……而且

    • not only…but also 不但……而且

    • as well as 不但……而且

    • also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

    • in addition 并且

    • apart from 除了……之外

    • what's more 而且、更重要的

    • for another 另一方面

    • worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

    • including 包括

    7、表示因果

    • because 因为

    • since 既然

    • as 由于

    • now that 既然

    • therefore 因此

    • thus 这样

    • so 所以

    • as a result (of) 结果

    • because of=on account of 因为

    • thanks to 多亏

    • for this reason 由于这个原因

    • if so 如果这样

    • if not 如果不是这样

    8、表示目的

    • for this purpose

    • in order to do

    • so as to do

    • so that…

    • in order that…

    9、表示让步

    • though/although

    • no matter+疑问句

    • in spite of

    • whatever/however/whoever

    • even if/ even though

    10、表示递进或强调

    • besides 况且

    • what's more 更重要地是

    • thus 这样

    • above all 首先

    • indeed 的确

    • in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上

    • in other words 换句话说

    • in that case 那样的话

    • or rather 更确切地说

    • particularly 特别地

    11、表示转折

    • but 但是

    • still 然而

    • however 然而

    • while 而

    12、表示总结

    • in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之

    • generally speaking 一般说来

    • in short=in a few words 简言之

    • in conclusion=lastly 最后地

    • on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上

    • so 所以

    • therefore 因此

    • thus 这样

    • as has been mentioned 正如所提到的

    • it is quite clear that 很显然

    • there is no doubt that 毫无疑问

    • it is well-known that 大家都知道

    • as we all know=as is known

    • to us all 大家都知道

    • as/so far as I know 据我所知

    • to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之

    13、表示转折话题

    • by the way 顺便说

    • I am afraid 我恐怕

    • in my opinion 依我看来

    • to tell the truth 说实话

    • to be honest 诚实地说

    • in face 事实上

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/freeliver54/p/10816114.html
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