[转]How do I run msbuild from the command line using Windows SDK 7.1?

本文转自；http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6319274/how-do-i-run-msbuild-from-the-command-line-using-windows-sdk-7-1

I'm setting up .NET 4.0 support on our CI server. I've installed .NET 4.0, and the .NET tools from the Windows 7.1 SDK.

On .NET 2.0 and 3.5, that just worked. With .NET 4, when I run the "Windows SDK 7.1 Command Prompt" from the Start menu, it complains about

The x86 compilers are not currently installed. x86-x86
Please go to Add/Remove Programs to update your installation.
.
Setting SDK environment relative to C:Program FilesMicrosoft
SDKsWindowsv7.1
.
Targeting Windows Server 2008 x86 Debug

Then when I try to run msbuild, I get:

C:Program FilesMicrosoft SDKsWindowsv7.1>msbuild
'msbuild' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

C:Program FilesMicrosoft SDKsWindowsv7.1>

I can't quite believe that installing the runtime and SDK will leave you with a system that can't run msbuild... have I missed some obvious step or obscure Windows Update, or is time to give up and start hacking the system path?

A1：

173down voteaccepted

To enable msbuild in Command Prompt, you simply have to add the path to the .NET 4 Framework install on your machine to the PATH environment variable.

You can access the environment variables by:

Right clicking on Computer
Click Properties
Then click Advanced system settings on the left navigation bar
On the next dialog box click Environment variables
Scroll down to PATH
Edit it to include your path to the framework (don't forget a ";" after the last entry in here).

For reference, my path was C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv4.0.30319.

A2:

From Visual Studio 2013 onwards, MSbuild comes as a part of Visual Studio. Earlier, MSBuild was installed as a part of. NET Framework.

MSBuild is installed directly under %ProgramFiles%. So, the path for MSBuild might be different depending on the version of Visual Studio.

For Visual Studio 2015, Path of MSBuild is "%ProgramFiles(x86)%MSBuild14.0BinMSBuild.exe"

For Visual Studio 15 Preview, Path of MSBuild is "%ProgramFiles(x86)%MSBuild15.0BinMSBuild.exe"

Also, Some new MSBuild properties has been added and some have been modified. For more information look here

Update 1: VS 2017

The location for the MSBuild has changed again with the release of Visual Studio 2017. Now the installation directory is under the %ProgramFiles(x86)%Microsoft Visual Studio2017[VS Edition]15.0Bin. Since, i have an Enterprise edition, the MSBuild location for my machine is