一 ActiveMQ简介
ActiveMQ 是Apache出品，最流行的，能力强劲的开源消息总线。ActiveMQ 是一个完全支持JMS1.1和J2EE 1.4规范的 JMS Provider实现，尽管JMS规范出台已经是很久的事情了，但是JMS在当今的J2EE应用中间仍然扮演着特殊的地位。
二 ActiveMQ特性
⒈ 多种语言和协议编写客户端。语言: Java,C,C++,C#,Ruby,Perl,Python,PHP。应用协议： OpenWire,Stomp REST,WS Notification,XMPP,AMQP
⒊ 对Spring的支持，ActiveMQ可以很容易内嵌到使用Spring的系统里面去，而且也支持Spring2.0的特性
⒋ 通过了常见J2EE服务器（如 Geronimo,JBoss 4,GlassFish,WebLogic)的测试，其中通过JCA 1.5 resource adaptors的配置，可以让ActiveMQ可以自动的部署到任何兼容J2EE 1.4 商业服务器上
⒌ 支持多种传送协议：in-VM,TCP,SSL,NIO,UDP,JGroups,JXTA
⒍ 支持通过JDBC和journal提供高速的消息持久化
⒎ 从设计上保证了高性能的集群，客户端-服务器，点对点
⒏ 支持Ajax
⒐ 支持与Axis的整合
⒑ 可以很容易的调用内嵌JMS provider，进行测试
三 ActiveMQ安装
ActiveMQ在windows服务上安装操作如下：
1.在官网下载activemq安装文件。地址：http://activemq.apache.org/download.html
2.下载的tar.gz安装文件到windows服务器上，并解压到指定目录
3.运行activemq，进入到解压的 apache-activemq-5.15.2/，根据你的电脑的位数，进入win32或者win64，执行activemq.bat
4.开放端口8161，61616，保证端口可访问。
运行activemq截图如下：
本机访问启动成功的activemq截图如下：
四 ActivemQ 开发
1 Point-to-Point (点对点)消息模式
1）原理图
2）代码 下面的样例代码是在SpringBoot项目中的，不明白的同学可以先去看看SpringBoot
message生产者
package com.bTest.demo;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Demo4Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Demo4Application.class, args);
}
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String sysoHello() {
return new Date().toString();
}
@RequestMapping("/redis")
public String redis() {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.1.100");
jedis.auth("cy");
System.out.println("连接成功");
// 查看服务是否运行
System.out.println("服务正在运行: " + jedis.ping());
return "服务正在运行: " + jedis.ping();
}
// activeMQ
@RequestMapping("/sendMq")
public void sendMq() throws JMSException {
ActiveMQConnectionFactory mqConnection = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("admin1", "admin", "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
Connection connection = mqConnection.createConnection();
connection.start();
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Destination mqRequest = session.createQueue("request-queue");
Destination mqResponse = session.createQueue("response-queue");
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(mqRequest);
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(mqResponse);
TestMqBean bean = new TestMqBean();
bean.setName("小姑娘");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
//bean.setAge("18"+i);
//producer.send(session.createObjectMessage(bean));
producer.send(session.createTextMessage("第"+i+"次 ：这只是个MQ的测试！"));
}
producer.close();
System.out.println("MQ消息发送成功！");
consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(null != message){
TextMessage textMsg = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.out.println("收到反馈消息："+textMsg.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
}
}
message消费者
package com.bTest.demo;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.ObjectMessage;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Demo3Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Demo3Application.class, args);
}
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String sysoHello(){
return new Date().toString();
}
//接收消息
@RequestMapping("/receiveMq")
public void receiveMqMessage() throws JMSException{
ActiveMQConnectionFactory mqConnection = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("admin1", "admin", "tcp://127.0.0.1:61616");
Connection connection = mqConnection.createConnection();
connection.start();
Session session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Destination mqRequest = session.createQueue("request-queue");
Destination meResponse = session.createQueue("response-queue");
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(meResponse);
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(mqRequest);
producer= session.createProducer(meResponse);
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
consumer.setMessageListener(new MessageListener() {
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TextMessage textMsg = (TextMessage) message;
try {
System.out.println("接收到的消息是："+textMsg.getText());
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
producer.send(session.createTextMessage("成功接收到MQ消息！"));
}
}
2 Publisher/Subscriber(发布/订阅者)消息模式开发流程
1）原理图
