搭建web项目结合spring+cxf的webservice服务

服务端：

服务端和客户端都需要引入包

antlr-2.7.7.jar
aopalliance-1.0.jar
asm-3.3.jar
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
commons-lang-2.6.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
cxf-2.4.2.jar
cxf-manifest.jar
cxf-xjc-boolean-2.4.0.jar
cxf-xjc-bug671-2.4.0.jar
cxf-xjc-dv-2.4.0.jar
cxf-xjc-ts-2.4.0.jar
FastInfoset-1.2.9.jar
geronimo-activation_1.1_spec-1.1.jar
geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec-1.1.1.jar
geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.7.1.jar
geronimo-jaxws_2.2_spec-1.0.jar
geronimo-jms_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar
geronimo-servlet_3.0_spec-1.0.jar
geronimo-stax-api_1.0_spec-1.0.1.jar
geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec-1.1.3.jar
isorelax-20030108.jar
jaxb-api-2.2.1.jar
jaxb-impl-2.2.1.1.jar
jaxb-xjc-2.2.1.1.jar
jettison-1.3.jar
jetty-continuation-7.4.5.v20110725.jar
jetty-http-7.4.5.v20110725.jar
jetty-io-7.4.5.v20110725.jar
jetty-security-7.4.5.v20110725.jar
jetty-server-7.4.5.v20110725.jar
jetty-util-7.4.5.v20110725.jar
joda-time-1.6.2.jar
jra-1.0-alpha-4.jar
js-1.7R2.jar
jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar
msv-core-2010.2.jar
neethi-3.0.1.jar
opensaml-2.4.1.jar
openws-1.4.1.jar
relaxngDatatype-20020414.jar
saaj-api-1.3.jar
saaj-impl-1.3.2.jar
serializer-2.7.1.jar
slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
slf4j-jdk14-1.6.1.jar
spring-aop-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-asm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-jms-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-tx-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar
stax2-api-3.1.1.jar
velocity-1.7.jar
woodstox-core-asl-4.1.1.jar
wsdl4j-1.6.2.jar
wss4j-1.6.2.jar
xalan-2.7.1.jar
xml-resolver-1.2.jar
xmlbeans-2.4.0.jar
xmlschema-core-2.0.jar
xmlsec-1.4.5.jar
xmltooling-1.3.1.jar
xsdlib-2010.1.jar

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- 两种方式配置1.监听器配置 2.servlet配置， 以下的是采用监听器配置的 -->

    <!-- 通过上下文参数指定spring配置文件的位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:cxf-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- 配置CXF框架的核心Servlet  -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 通过初始化参数指定配置文件的位置 -->
        <!-- 
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config-location</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:cxf-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
         -->
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/cxf/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

cxf-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap" xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap 
                        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
                        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
                        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
                        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs 
                        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
                        ">
    <!-- 引入CXF Bean定义如下,早期的版本中使用,如果是servlet引入的话则下面三句不用了，因为框架引入了 -->
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

    <!-- 通过spring配置文件发布CXF的服务 -->

    <!-- 第一种发布方式：没有接口的发布(简单发布) -->
    <!-- 
        id:唯一标识
        address：访问url
        implementor：提供服务的类型 
     -->
    <jaxws:endpoint id="helloService" address="/hello"
        implementor="cn.itcast.cxf.HelloService">
        <!-- 加入消息拦截器 -->
        <jaxws:inInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxws:inInterceptors>
        <jaxws:outInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxws:outInterceptors>
    </jaxws:endpoint>

    <!-- 第二种发布方式：带有接口的发布 -->
    <!-- 
        id:唯一标识
        address：访问url
        serviceClass：接口类型
     -->
    <jaxws:server id="hiService" address="/hi"
        serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.IHiService">
        <jaxws:serviceBean>
            <!-- 提供服务的实现类 -->
            <bean class="cn.itcast.cxf.HiServiceImpl"></bean>
        </jaxws:serviceBean>

        <!-- 加入消息拦截器  -->
        <jaxws:inInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxws:inInterceptors>
        <jaxws:outInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxws:outInterceptors>
    </jaxws:server>

    <!-- 配置restful方式的web服务 -->
    <bean id="ps" class="cn.itcast.restful.PersonServiceImpl"></bean>
    <jaxrs:server id="personService" address="/p">
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <ref bean="ps"/>
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <jaxrs:inInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxrs:inInterceptors>
        <jaxrs:outInterceptors>
            <bean class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"></bean>
        </jaxrs:outInterceptors>
    </jaxrs:server>
</beans>

忽略60-72 那是 jason方面的配置

IHiService.java

package cn.itcast.cxf;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface IHiService {
    public String sayHi(String name);
}

HiServiceImpl.java

package cn.itcast.cxf;

public class HiServiceImpl implements IHiService {

    @Override
    public String sayHi(String name) {
        System.out.println("sayHi....");
        return "hi " + name;
    }

}

然后

localhost:8080/项目地址/hi？xsdl

客户端

利用 wsimport -s 地址 或者ws2java -s地址的命令

得到文件后

把接口文件复制来

配置文件 ClientBean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:soap="http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://cxf.apache.org/bindings/soap 
                        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/configuration/soap.xsd
                        http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws 
                        http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
        <!-- 配置客户端bean -->
        <!-- 
            id:唯一标识
            address：请求的服务地址
            serviceClass：客户端接口
         -->
        <jaxws:client id="hiService" address="http://localhost/CXF_03/cxf/hi" serviceClass="cn.itcast.cxf.IHiService"></jaxws:client>
        
</beans>

测试 IHiService就是拷贝过来的接口文件，放到项目中

package cn.itcast.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.itcast.cxf.IHiService;

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //初始化spring
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ClientBeans.xml");
        IHiService s = (IHiService) ctx.getBean("hiService");
        s.sayHi("abc");
        System.out.println(s.getClass().getName());
    }
}