zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 动手写个数字输入框3:痛点——输入法是个魔鬼

    前言

     最近在用Polymer封装纯数字的输入框,开发过程中发现不是坑,也有不少值得研究的地方。本系列打算分4篇来叙述这段可歌可泣的踩坑经历:

    1. 《动手写个数字输入框1:input[type=number]的遗憾》
    2. 《动手写个数字输入框2:起手式——拦截非法字符》
    3. 《动手写个数字输入框3:痛点——输入法是个魔鬼》
    4. 《动手写个数字输入框4:魔鬼在细节——打磨光标位置》

    IE的先进性

     辛辛苦苦终于控制只能输入数字了,但只要用户启用了输入法就轻松突破我们的重重包围:-<心碎得一地都是。这是我们会想到底有没有一个API可以禁用输入法呢?答案是有的,但出人意料的是只有IE才支持。

    <style>
    	.disabled-ime-mode{
    	  /*ime-mode为CSS3规则
    		 *取值
    		 *auto: 不影响IME的状态,默认值
    		 *normal: 正常的IME状态
    		 *active: 激活本地语言输入法
    		 *inactive: 激活非本地语言输入法
    		 *disabled: 禁用IME
    		 */
    		ime-mode: disabled;
    	}
    </style>
    

     而其他浏览器就呵呵了。。。

    别无他法只能补救~

     由于chrome、firefox等无法通过样式ime-mode来处理,因此想到依葫芦画瓢,同样在keydown事件中对特定的keyCode进行拦截过滤就好了,谁知道在输入法中按下字符键时keydown事件的keyCode永远是229。其规律为:

    1. 按字符键时,keydown中keyCode恒为229,且key为Undefined;而keyup中才会得到正确的keyCode,且key为正确的字符。
    2. entershift时仅触发keydown不会触发keyup,而keyCode为229。
      因此我们能做的是
    3. 通过keyup事件作事后补救措施;
    4. 在keydown中拦截输入法中输入的entershift按键事件,然后自行出发keyup事件执行补救措施。
      废话少讲,上代码!
    const keyCode = anyPass(prop('keyCode'), prop('which'))
    const isBackspace = eq(8)
    		, isDelete = eq(46)
    		, isArrowLeft = eq(37)
    		, isArrowRight = eq(38)
    		, isArrowUp = eq(39)
    		, isArrowDown = eq(40)
    		, isTab = eq(9)
    		, isHome = eq(36)
    		, isEnd = eq(35)
    const isValidStr = precision =>
    									 a => RegExp("^[+-]?[0-9]*"+ (precision ? "(\.[0-9]{0," + precision + "})?" : "") + "$").test(a)
    
    // 获取min,max,precision值
    const lensTarget = lens(a => a.target || a.srcElement)
    		, lensMin = lens(a => Number(a.min) || Number(attr(a, 'min')) || Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER)
    		, lensMax = lens(a => Number(a.max) || Number(attr(a, 'max')) || Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)
    		, lensPrecision = lens(a => Number(a.precision) || Number(attr(a, 'precision')) || 0)
    		, lensValue = lens(a => a.value, (o, v) => o.value = v)
    		, lensDataValue = lens(a => a && a.getAttribute('data-value'), (a, v) => a && a.setAttribute('data-value', v))
    
    const lensTargetMin = lcomp(lensTarget, lensMin)
    		, lensTargetMax = lcomp(lensTarget, lensMax)
    		, lensTargetPrecision = lcomp(lensTarget, lensPrecision)
    		, lensTargetValue = lcomp(lensTarget, lensValue)
    
    const isIME = eq(229)
    const isValidChar = c => /[-+0-9.]/.test(c)
    const invalid2Empty = c => isValidChar(c) ? c : ''
    const recoverValue = v => flatMap(CharSequence(v), invalid2Empty)
    
    // 是否激活IME
    const isInIME = comp(isIME, keyCode)
    // 是否为功能键
    		, isFnKey = comp(anyPass(isArrowLeft, isArrowRight, isArrowUp, isArrowDown, isBackspace, isDelete, isHome, isEnd), keyCode)
    
    $('input[type=text]').addEventListener('keydown', e => {
    	var el = view(lensTarget)(e)
    		, val = view(lensTargetValue)(e)
    	// 暂存value值,keyup时发现问题可以恢复出厂设置
    	set(lensDataValue)(el)(val)
    
    	if (isInIME(e)){
    		fireKeyup(el)
    	}
    })
    $('input[type=text]').addEventListener('keyup', e => {
    	if (isFnKey(e)) return
    
    	var el = view(lensTarget)(e)
    		, v = view(lensValue)(el)
    		, p = view(lensTargetPrecision)(e)
    		, isValid = isValidStr(p)
    		, max = view(lensMax)(el)
    		, min = view(lensMin)(el)
    
    	var val = recoverValue(v)
    	var setVal = set(lensValue)(el)
    	if (isValid(val)){
    		if (val !== v){
    			setVal(val)
    		}
    		else{
    			var n = Number(v)
    			if (!gte(max)(n)){
    				setVal(max)
    			}
    			if (!lte(min)(n)){
    				setVal(min)
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	else{
    		setVal(attr(el, 'data-value'))
    	}
    })
    

    附录:工具函数

    // 工具函数,请无视我吧:D
    const comp =
    			 (...fns) =>
    			 (...args) => {
    				 let len = fns.length
    				 while (len--){
    					 args = [fns[len].apply(null, args)]
    				 }
    				 return args.length > 1 ? args : args[0]
    			 }
    const isSome = x => 'undefined' !== typeof x && x !== null
    const invokerImpl =
    				n =>
    				o =>
    				m =>
    				(...args) => {
    					let args4m = args.splice(0, n)
    						, times = Number(args[0]) || 1
    						, ret = []
    					while (times--){
    						var tmpRet
    						try{
    							tmpRet = o[m].apply(o, args4m)
    						}
    						catch(e){
    							tmpRet = void 0
    						}
    						ret.push(tmpRet)
    					}
    					return ret.length > 1 ? ret : ret[0]
    				}
    const curry2Partial =
    		fn =>
    		(...args) => {
    				let c = true
    						, i = 0
    						, l = args.length
    						, f = fn
    				for (;c && i < l; ++i){
    						c = isSome(args[i])
    						if (c){
    								f = f(args[i])
    						}
    				}
    				return f
    		}
    const invoker = curry2Partial(invokerImpl)
    const and = (...args) => args.reduce((accu, x) => accu && x, true)
    const or = (...args) => args.reduce((accu, x) => accu || x, false)
    const allPass = (...fns) => v => fns.reduce((accu, x) => accu && x(v), true)
    const anyPass = (...fns) => v => fns.reduce((accu, x) => accu || x(v), false)
    const eq = a => b => a === b
    const gt = a => b => a > b
    const gte = a => anyPass(eq(a), gt(a))
    const lt = a => b => a < b
    const lte = a => anyPass(eq(a), lt(a))
    const prop = k => o => o[k]
    const lens = (g, s) => ({getter: g, setter: s})
    const lensPath = (...args) => ({ getter: a => args.reduce((accu, x) => accu && accu[x], a) })
    const lcomp = (...lenses) => lenses
    const view = lenses => a => {
    	if (!~Object.prototype.toString.call(lenses).indexOf('Array')){
    		lenses = [lenses]
    	}
    	return lenses.reduce((accu, lens) => accu && lens.getter(accu), a)
    }
    const set = lenses => a => v => {
    	if (!~Object.prototype.toString.call(lenses).indexOf('Array')){
    		lenses = [lenses]
    	}
    	var setLens = lenses.pop()
    	var o = view(lenses)(a)
    	if (o){
    		setLens.setter(o, v)
    	}
    }
    
    const $ = invoker(1, document, "querySelector")
    const attr = (o, a) => invoker(1, o, 'getAttribute')(a)
    const flatMap = (functor, f) => {
    	return functor.flatMap(f)
    }
    function CharSequence(v){
    	if (this instanceof CharSequence);else return new CharSequence(v)
    	this.v = v
    }
    CharSequence.prototype.flatMap = function(f){
    	return this.v.split('').map(f).join('')
    }
    
    const fireKeyup = (el) => {
    	if (KeyboardEvent){
    		// DOM3
    		var e = new KeyboardEvent('keyup')
    		el.dispatchEvent(e)
    	}
    	else{
    		// DOM2
    		var e = document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent')
    		e.initEvent('keyup', true, true)
    		el.dispatchEvent(e)
    	}
    }
    

    未完待续

     到这里我们已经成功地控制了IME下的输入,虽然事后补救导致用户输入出现闪烁的现象:D那是不是就over了呢?当然不是啦。
    用户输入时,光标位置是随机的,于是遗留以下问题:

    1. 在keydow中预判断值合法性时,是假定光标位置处于行尾,将导致预判失误;
    2. 在keyup中对value重新赋值时会导致光标移动到行尾,严重中断了用户的输入流程;
    3. type=text会导致在移动端无法自动显示数字键盘。

    总结

     后面我们会针对上述问题继续探讨,敬请留意!
    尊重原创,转载请注明来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/fsjohnhuang/p/6953984.html _肥仔John

  • 相关阅读:
    VBS发送邮件-1
    docker命令
    NLP | 自然语言处理
    windows: Python安装scipy,scikit-image时提示"no lapack/blas resources found"的解决方法
    Sense2vec with spaCy and Gensim
    python 去停用词
    nohup command > myout.file 2>&1 &
    NLTK vs SKLearn vs Gensim vs TextBlob vs spaCy
    Gensim进阶教程:训练word2vec与doc2vec模型
    Gensim入门教程
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fsjohnhuang/p/6953984.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看