zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • leetcode@ [68] Text Justification (String Manipulation)

    https://leetcode.com/problems/text-justification/

    Given an array of words and a length L, format the text such that each line has exactly L characters and is fully (left and right) justified.

    You should pack your words in a greedy approach; that is, pack as many words as you can in each line. Pad extra spaces ' ' when necessary so that each line has exactly L characters.

    Extra spaces between words should be distributed as evenly as possible. If the number of spaces on a line do not divide evenly between words, the empty slots on the left will be assigned more spaces than the slots on the right.

    For the last line of text, it should be left justified and no extra space is inserted between words.

    For example,
    words: ["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."] L = 16.

    Return the formatted lines as:

    [
       "This    is    an",
       "example  of text",
       "justification.  "
    ]

    Note: Each word is guaranteed not to exceed L in length.

    Corner Cases:

    A line other than the last line might contain only one word. What should you do in this case?
    In this case, that line should be left-justified.

    class Solution {
    public:
        string func(int len) {
            string res = "";
            while(len--) res += " ";
            return res;
        }
        vector<string> fullJustify(vector<string>& words, int maxWidth) {
            vector<string> res; res.clear();
            
            //Assuming that the length of longest string in the words must be shorter or equal to maxWidth.
            int len = 0;
            int i = 0, size = words.size();
            while(i < size) {
                if(len + words[i].length() == maxWidth) {
                    len = 0;
                    res.push_back(words[i]);
                    ++i;
                }
                else if(len + words[i].length() < maxWidth) {
                    len = len + words[i].length();
                    int left = i;
                    while(i+1 < words.size() && len+1+words[i+1].length() <= maxWidth) {
                        len += 1+words[i+1].length();
                        ++i;
                    }
                    len = 0;
                    int right = i, tot_len = 0, tot_empty_len, each_empty_len, remain_empty_len;
                    
                    for(int k = left;k <= right; ++k) tot_len += words[k].length();
                    
                    tot_empty_len = maxWidth - tot_len;
                    each_empty_len = (left == right)? tot_empty_len: tot_empty_len / (right-left);
                    remain_empty_len = tot_empty_len - each_empty_len * (right-left);
                    
                    string r = "";
                    if(left == right) {
                        string tmp = func(tot_empty_len);
                        r += words[left] + tmp;
                        res.push_back(r);
                    }
                    else {
                        string tmp;
                        if(right <= size - 2) {
                            for(int k = left; k <= right - 1; ++k) {
                                if(remain_empty_len > 0) {
                                    tmp = func(each_empty_len+1);
                                    remain_empty_len--;
                                }
                                else tmp = func(each_empty_len);
                                r += words[k] + tmp;
                            }
                            r += words[right];
                            res.push_back(r);    
                        }
                        else {
                            for(int k = left; k <= right - 1; ++k) {
                                tmp = func(1);
                                r += words[k] + tmp;
                            }
                            r += words[right];
                            if(r.length() < maxWidth) r += func(maxWidth - r.length());
                            res.push_back(r);
                        }
                    }
                    ++i;
                }
            }// end while
            
            return res;
        }
    };
    leetcode 68: Text Justification
  • 相关阅读:
    springBoot 2.1.5 pom 文件 unknown 错误
    @HystrixCommand 不能被导包
    SQL数据库连接语句
    ADO.NET中COMMAND对象的ExecuteNonQuery、ExcuteReader和ExecuteScalar方法
    重载和重写的区别
    抽象类和接口的相同点和不同点
    结构详解
    简单工厂和抽象工厂的区别
    DataRead和DataSet的异同
    什么是Web Server
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fu11211129/p/5016959.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看