1、工程目录结构如下
2、引入需要的jar包,如上图。
3、创建持久化类User对应数据库中的user表
package com.hibernate.配置文件.pojo; import java.sql.Date; public class User { private Integer id; private String username; private String password; private Date update_time; public User() { super(); } public User( String username, String password, Date update_time) { super(); this.username = username; this.password = password; this.update_time = update_time; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public Date getUpdate_time() { return update_time; } public void setUpdate_time(Date update_time) { this.update_time = update_time; } }
4、创建持久化类对应的配置文件User.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.配置文件.pojo"> <class name="User" table="user" dynamic-insert="true"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="ID" /> <!-- 指定主键的生成方式, native: 使用数据库本地方式 --> <generator class="native" /> </id> <property name="username" type="java.lang.String" column="username"/> <property name="password" type="java.lang.String" column="password"/> <property name="update_time" type="date"> <column name="update_time" /> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
5、创建hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!-- 配置连接数据库的基本信息 --> <property name="connection.username">root</property> <property name="connection.password">root</property> <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/hibernate</property> <!-- 配置hibernate的基本信息 --> <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property> <!-- 执行操作时是否在控制台打印 SQL --> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!-- 是否对 SQL 进行格式化 --> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <!-- 指定自动生成数据表的策略 --> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <!-- 指定关联的.hbm.xml文件 --> <mapping resource="com/hibernate/配置文件/pojo/User.hbm.xml"/> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
6、创建SessionFactoryUtil,单例模式,用于生成SessionFactory对象
package com.hibernate.配置文件.util; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry; import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder; public class SessionFactoryUtil { private SessionFactoryUtil(){} private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null; public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { if(sessionFactory == null){ /** * 1、 Configuration 类负责管理 Hibernate 的配置信息。包括如下内容: Hibernate * 运行的底层信息:数据库的URL、用户名、密码、JDBC驱动类,数据库Dialect,数据库连接池等(对应 * hibernate.cfg.xml 文件)。 持久化类与数据表的映射关系(*.hbm.xml 文件) */ Configuration configeration = new Configuration().configure(); /** * 2、 创建一个 ServiceRegistry 对象: hibernate 4.x 新添加的对象 hibernate * 的任何配置和服务都需要在该对象中注册后才能有效. */ ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configeration.getProperties()) .buildServiceRegistry(); /** * 3、创建SessionFactory对象 */ sessionFactory = configeration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry); } return sessionFactory; } }
7、测试代码
package com.hibernate.配置文件.service.impl; import java.sql.Date; import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import com.hibernate.配置文件.pojo.User; import com.hibernate.配置文件.service.HibernateService; import com.hibernate.配置文件.util.SessionFactoryUtil; public class HibernateServiceImpl implements HibernateService { public void hibernateTest(){ //1、创建SessionFactory对象 SessionFactory sessionFactory = SessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory(); //2、创建session Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); //3、开启事务 Transaction tran = session.beginTransaction(); //4、执行持久化操作 User user = new User("lvyf","123456",new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime())); session.save(user); //5、提交事务 tran.commit(); //6、关闭session session.close(); //7、关闭sessionFactory sessionFactory.close(); } public static void main(String[] args) { HibernateServiceImpl hs = new HibernateServiceImpl(); hs.hibernateTest(); } }