通过PowerShell执行SOAP请求

     SOAP的请求在Web Service是无处不在的，像WCF服务和传统ASMX asp.net的web Service。如果要测试SOAP服务是否好用通过web编程来实现就显得太过于复杂了，下面的脚本片段(snippet)将会轻而易举的完成通过powershell测试和调用SOAP服务：

隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ 这是一段程序代码。

1. function Execute-SOAPRequest 

2. ( 

3.         [Xml]    $SOAPRequest, 

4.         [String] $URL 

5. ) 

6. { 

7.         write-host "Sending SOAP Request To Server: $URL" 

8.         $soapWebRequest = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create($URL) 

9.         $soapWebRequest.Headers.Add("SOAPAction","`"http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service/Valid8Address`"")

11.         $soapWebRequest.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=`"utf-8`"" 

12.         $soapWebRequest.Accept      = "text/xml" 

13.         $soapWebRequest.Method      = "POST" 

15.         write-host "Initiating Send." 

16.         $requestStream = $soapWebRequest.GetRequestStream() 

17.         $SOAPRequest.Save($requestStream) 

18.         $requestStream.Close() 

20.         write-host "Send Complete, Waiting For Response." 

21.         $resp = $soapWebRequest.GetResponse() 

22.         $responseStream = $resp.GetResponseStream() 

23.         $soapReader = [System.IO.StreamReader]($responseStream) 

24.         $ReturnXml = [Xml] $soapReader.ReadToEnd() 

25.         $responseStream.Close() 

27.         write-host "Response Received."

29.         return $ReturnXml 

30. }

32. $url = 'http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service.asmx'

33. $soap = [xml]@'

34. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

35. <soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">

36.   <soap12:Body>

37.     <Valid8Address xmlns="http://www.facilities.co.za/valid8service/valid8service">

38.       <ID>string</ID>

39.       <Address1></Address1>

40.       <Address2></Address2>

41.       <Address3></Address3>

42.       <Address4></Address4>

43.       <Address5></Address5>

44.       <Address6></Address6>

45.       <PostCode></PostCode>

46.     </Valid8Address>

47.   </soap12:Body>

48. </soap12:Envelope>

49. '@

50. $ret = Execute-SOAPRequest $soap $url

      在这里得到的$ret变量中存储的是System.Xml.XmlDocument对象，如果需要查看其中的具体内容可以通过Export-Clixml这个cmdlet将其输出到本地文件中查看。

隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ 这是一段程序代码。

1. $ret | Export-Clixml  c:\1.xml;Get-Content c:\1.xml

作者: 付海军
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