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  • visual studio code for c++

    windows10 mingw + vscode

    基本上按照官方的教程页就没问题,以下有几个可以小优化的地方。

    1、文件名

      ${file},${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe

      hello.cpp   >>   hello.exe

    2、"preLaunchTask" in launch

      first in task.json :  "label": "g++ build active file"

      then in launch.json  "preLaunchTask": "g++ build active file"

    再 .vscode 中至少配置 3 个文件

    c_cpp_properties.json

    tasks.json

    launch.json

    c_cpp_properties.json

    {
        "configurations": [
            {
                "name": "g++",
                "includePath": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}/**"
                ],
                "defines": [
                    "_DEBUG",
                    "UNICODE",
                    "_UNICODE"
                ],
                "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0",
                "compilerPath": "D:/mingw64/bin/g++.exe", // mingw 配置目录  
                "cStandard": "c11",
                "cppStandard": "c++17",
                "intelliSenseMode": "${default}"
            }
        ],
        "version": 4
    }
    

    tasks.json

    {
    // 有关 tasks.json 格式的文档,请参见
        // https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
        "version": "2.0.0",
        "tasks": [
            {
                "type": "shell",
                "label": "g++ build active file", //taskname,在 launch.json中可以配置给prelaunch
                "command": "g++",
                "args": [
                    "-g",
                    "${file}",
                    "-o",
                    "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
                ],
                "group": {
                    "kind": "build",
                    "isDefault": true
                }
            }
        ]
    }
    

      

    launch.json

    {
        // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
        // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
        // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
        "version": "0.2.0",
        "configurations": [
            {
                "name": "(gdb) Launch",                           // 配置名称,将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示
                "type": "cppdbg",                              // 配置类型,这里只能为cppdbg
                "request": "launch",                            // 请求配置类型,可以为launch(启动)或attach(附加)
                "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",  // 将要进行调试的程序的路径
                "args": [],                                 // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,一般设为空即可
                "stopAtEntry": false,                           // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处,一般设置为false
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",                       // 调试程序时的工作目录,一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录
                "environment": [],
                "externalConsole": true,                         // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口,一般设置为true显示控制台
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "miDebuggerPath": "D:/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",              // miDebugger的路径,注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应
                "preLaunchTask": "g++ build active file",               // 调试会话开始前执行的任务,一般为编译程序,c++为g++, c为gcc
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
    

      

    参考

    https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-mingw

    https://www.cnblogs.com/baihualiaoluan/p/10661669.html

    https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43041976/article/details/88544632

    https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43041976/article/details/100542557

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fundou/p/11749105.html
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