详细讲解CentOS 7 下 Zabbix 3.2 安装的安装过程，希望对你有所帮助。
实验环境：
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ cat /etc/RedHat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
不得不说，官方文档确实强大
1.官方文档地址：
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.2/manual/installation/install_from_packages
2.导入源：
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
3.安装zabbix包
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql
清楚的看一下要安装那些包
Package Arch Version Repository Size ============================================================================================================================================= Installing: zabbix-server-mysql x86_64 3.0.1-1.el7 zabbix 1.7 M zabbix-web-mysql noarch 3.0.1-1.el7 zabbix 3.5 k Installing for dependencies: OpenIPMI-libs x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base 501 k OpenIPMI-modalias x86_64 2.0.19-11.el7 base 15 k dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M fping x86_64 3.10-4.el7 epel 46 k httpd x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7.centos base 2.7 M httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-40.el7.centos base 82 k iksemel x86_64 1.4-6.el7 epel 50 k libtool-ltdl x86_64 2.4.2-21.el7_2 updates 49 k libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.7.2-24.el7 base 747 k php x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 1.4 M php-bcmath x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 56 k php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 2.7 M php-common x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 563 k php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 126 k php-ldap x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 51 k php-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 503 k php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 99 k php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 97 k php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-36.el7_1 base 124 k t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 base 166 k unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 base 413 k zabbix-web noarch 3.0.1-1.el7 zabbix 3.3 M Transaction Summary ============================================================================================================================================= Install 2 Packages (+25 Dependent packages) Total download size: 17 M
4.我们给本机也安装上客户端
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo yum install zabbix-agent
5.初始化数据库
CentOS 7 版本将MySQL数据库软件从默认的程序列表中移除，用mariadb代替了。用mariadb也行。我还是选择了mysql
（1）安装mysql
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm #安装带有当前可用的mysql5系列社区版资源的rpm包 [zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*" mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 21 mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 33 mysql56-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.6 Community Server 214 #查看当前可用的Mysql安装源 [zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo yum install mysql-community-server [zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo systemctl enable mysqld #设置开机启动 [zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ systemctl start mysqld #启动服务 ==== AUTHENTICATING FOR org.freedesktop.systemd1.manage-units === Authentication is required to manage system services or units. Authenticating as: root Password: ==== AUTHENTICATION COMPLETE ===
进入mysql报错：
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ mysql -uroot -p Enter password: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
解决办法：
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo mysql_secure_installation按照提示一步步来。不解释。
再次进入mysql:
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix' -> ; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> quit Bye
（2）进入到这个目录
[zabbix@linuxidc zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$ pwd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1 [zabbix@linuxidc zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$ ls AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz NEWS README
运行命令
[zabbix@linuxidc zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$ # zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot -p zabbix注意加红色部分，易错。
6.启动zabbix server服务
修改配置文件：
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix 实际上我的配置文件修改的是DBHost和DBPassword去掉前面的#号。
启动zabbix服务，设置开机自启动
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo systemctl start zabbix-server[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo systemctl enable zabbix-server Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
7.编辑zabbix前端的PHP配合配置
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.confphp_value max_execution_time 300 php_value memory_limit 128M php_value post_max_size 16M php_value upload_max_filesize 2M php_value max_input_time 300 php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1 php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
实际上我就是修改了时区
启动apache服务，设置开机自启动
[zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo systemctl start httpd [zabbix@linuxidc ~]$ sudo systemctl enable httpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
8.登陆zabbix
http://IP/zabbix/
显示的界面
点击next会出现检查状态：
点击next配置mysql:
点击下一步。此步出现错误，发现无法连接数据库，最后发现zabbix这个数据库中，没有任何数据，检查时加红色的那部分出问题。
next到最后
默认用户名/密码：Admin/zabbix
进入主页面：下面进行，将语言改为中文。
[zabbix@linuxidc zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.1]$ sudo vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php
找到第55行，将false改为true
点击zabbix右上角小人，进行修改：
还是遇到了中文乱码问题，直接google。
Win+R打开运行，输入fonts，回车进入Windows字体目录，找到微软雅黑-常规字体，复制出来将文件名修改为msyh.ttf，然后上传到/usr/share/zabbix/fonts
上传成功后，编辑
sudo vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php将'graphfont' 修改为msyh。
修改完成后，点击刷新，即可完成。
