在客户机上安装Windows服务

//目前此方法只在WindowsXP测试通过，在Windows2003服务器上不能应用
//本文主要介绍对用c#.net生成的Windows服务程序进行安装,共采用了两种方法,其中一种方法为调用
//installutil.exe进行安装,同时生成了 Process 类 的使用实例
//writer:furenjun 2006.4.28
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;



using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Text;

namespace installWindowsService
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Form1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
        Private Variables#region Private Variables
        private string _servicePath;
        private string _serviceName;
        private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richTextBox1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
        private string _serviceDisplayName;
        #endregion Private Variables
        DLLImport#region DLLImport
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr OpenSCManager(string lpMachineName,string lpSCDB, int scParameter);
        [DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateService(IntPtr SC_HANDLE,string lpSvcName,string lpDisplayName, 
            int dwDesiredAccess,int dwServiceType,int dwStartType,int dwErrorControl,string lpPathName, 
            string lpLoadOrderGroup,int lpdwTagId,string lpDependencies,string lpServiceStartName,string lpPassword);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern void CloseServiceHandle(IntPtr SCHANDLE);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern int StartService(IntPtr SVHANDLE,int dwNumServiceArgs,string lpServiceArgVectors);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll",SetLastError=true)]
        public static extern IntPtr OpenService(IntPtr SCHANDLE,string lpSvcName,int dwNumServiceArgs);
        [DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern int DeleteService(IntPtr SVHANDLE);
        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern int GetLastError();
        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

        public Form1()
        {
            //
            // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
            //
            InitializeComponent();

            //
            // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
            //
        }

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
        /// </summary>
        protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
        {
            if( disposing )
            {
                if (components != null) 
                {
                    components.Dispose();
                }
            }
            base.Dispose( disposing );
        }

        Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码#region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
        /// 此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.openFileDialog1 = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
            this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.richTextBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
            this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(320, 24);
            this.button1.Name = "button1";
            this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 56);
            this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button1.Text = "第一种方法:安装Windows服务";
            this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
            // 
            // button2
            // 
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(320, 88);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 56);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button2.Text = "第二种方法:安装Windows服务";
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            // 
            // button3
            // 
            this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(320, 160);
            this.button3.Name = "button3";
            this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(248, 56);
            this.button3.TabIndex = 0;
            this.button3.Text = "第二种方法:unInstallWindows服务";
            this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
            // 
            // richTextBox1
            // 
            this.richTextBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(24, 32);
            this.richTextBox1.Name = "richTextBox1";
            this.richTextBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(208, 232);
            this.richTextBox1.TabIndex = 1;
            this.richTextBox1.Text = "richTextBox1";
            // 
            // button4
            // 
            this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(328, 240);
            this.button4.Name = "button4";
            this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(176, 23);
            this.button4.TabIndex = 2;
            this.button4.Text = "执行进程";
            this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(584, 310);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.richTextBox1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button3);
            this.Name = "Form1";
            this.Text = "Form1";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }
        #endregion

        /**//// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main() 
        {
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            

            string svcPath;
            string svcName;
            string svcDispName;
            //服务程序的路径
            svcPath = @"E:\TransactionServiceCS\bin\Release\TransactionServiceCS.exe";
        
            //OpenFileDialog openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();

            openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = "c:\\" ;
            openFileDialog1.Filter = "exe file(*.exe)|*.*" ;
            openFileDialog1.FilterIndex = 0 ;
            openFileDialog1.RestoreDirectory = true ;



            if(openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
            {
            
                return;
            }
            else
                svcPath=this.openFileDialog1.FileName;  
            svcDispName="MyDBWriter";
            svcName= "MyDBWriter";
            
            if(InstallService(svcPath, svcName, svcDispName))
                MessageBox.Show("安装成功") ;
            Console.Read();

        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 安装和运行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="svcPath">程序路径.</param>
        /// <param name="svcName">服务名</param>
        /// <param name="svcDispName">服务显示名称.</param>
        /// <returns>服务安装是否成功.</returns>
        public bool InstallService(string svcPath, string svcName, string svcDispName)
        {
            Constants declaration.#region Constants declaration.
            int SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE = 0x0002;
            int SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS = 0x00000010;
            //int SERVICE_DEMAND_START = 0x00000003;
            int SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL = 0x00000001;
            int STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED = 0xF0000;
            int SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG = 0x0001;
            int SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG = 0x0002;
            int SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS = 0x0004;
            int SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS = 0x0008;
            int SERVICE_START =0x0010;
            int SERVICE_STOP =0x0020;
            int SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE =0x0040;
            int SERVICE_INTERROGATE =0x0080;
            int SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL =0x0100;
            int SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS = (STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | 
                SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG |
                SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG |
                SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS | 
                SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS | 
                SERVICE_START | 
                SERVICE_STOP | 
                SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE | 
                SERVICE_INTERROGATE | 
                SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL);
            int SERVICE_AUTO_START = 0x00000002;
            #endregion Constants declaration.
            try
            {
                IntPtr sc_handle = OpenSCManager(null,null,SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE);
                if (sc_handle.ToInt32() != 0)
                {
                    IntPtr sv_handle = CreateService(sc_handle,svcName,svcDispName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,svcPath,null,0,null,null,null);
                    if(sv_handle.ToInt32() ==0)
                    {
                        CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
                        return false;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //试尝启动服务
                        int i = StartService(sv_handle,0,null);
                        if(i==0)
                        {

                            return false;
                        }

                        CloseServiceHandle(sc_handle);
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                else

                    return false;
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
                
            }
            
        }
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 反安装服务.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="svcName">服务名.</param>
        public bool UnInstallService(string svcName)
        {
            int GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
            IntPtr sc_hndl = OpenSCManager(null,null,GENERIC_WRITE);
            if(sc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)
            {
                int DELETE = 0x10000;
                IntPtr svc_hndl = OpenService(sc_hndl,svcName,DELETE);
                if(svc_hndl.ToInt32() !=0)
                { 
                    int i = DeleteService(svc_hndl);
                    if (i != 0)
                    {
                        CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
                        return true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        CloseServiceHandle(sc_hndl);
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                else
                    return false;
            }
            else
                return false;
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {

            // Get the path to InstallUtil
            string installUtilPath = RuntimeEnvironment.GetRuntimeDirectory() + "InstallUtil.exe";
            string svsPath = @"E:\TransactionServiceCS\bin\Release\TransactionServiceCS.exe";
            if(openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
            {
                            
                return;
            }
            else
                svsPath=@" "+this.openFileDialog1.FileName; 
            MessageBox.Show(svsPath) ;
            this.button2.Enabled =false; 
            RunInstallUtil(installUtilPath,svsPath );
        }
    
        public  void RunInstallUtil(string installUtilPath, string CmdParameterAndfullExeName) 
        {
            
            string argument = CmdParameterAndfullExeName;

            // Create a new process
            Process process = new Process();

            // Setup the new process's information
            ProcessStartInfo processStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();
            // Set the path of the file to be executed by the new process
            processStartInfo.FileName = installUtilPath;
            // Set the arguments of the new process
            processStartInfo.Arguments = argument;
            // Stop it from using the shell to start the new process
            //(this is necessary in order to stop it from creating a new window)
            processStartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            // Don't let it create a new window
            //processStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
            processStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = false; //显示窗体


            //注意   如果将 ErrorDialog 设置为 true，则 UseShellExecute 必须为 true。
            //WorkingDirectory 属性的行为在 UseShellExecute 分别为 true 和 false 时是不同的。
            //当 UseShellExecute 为 true 时，WorkingDirectory 属性指定可执行文件的位置。
            //如果 WorkingDirectory 是空字符串，则认为当前目录包含可执行文件。
            //当 UseShellExecute 为 false 时，不使用 WorkingDirectory 属性查找可执行文件。
            //相反，它被已启动的进程使用，并且只在新进程的上下文中有意义。
        
            // Assign the information to the process
            process.StartInfo = processStartInfo;

            // Start the process and wait for it to exit
            process.Start();

            process.WaitForExit();
            
            button2.Enabled =true; 

            

        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            string installUtilPath = RuntimeEnvironment.GetRuntimeDirectory() + "InstallUtil.exe";
            string svsPath = @"E:\TransactionServiceCS\bin\Release\TransactionServiceCS.exe";
            if(openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK)
            {
                            
                return;
            }
            else
                svsPath=@" /u "+this.openFileDialog1.FileName; 
            MessageBox.Show(svsPath) ;
            this.button2.Enabled =false; 
            RunInstallUtil(installUtilPath,svsPath );
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
        {
            // Start a new process for the cmd
            //string FileName=@"..\..\printNum.exe";
            this.richTextBox1.Text ="开始打印:"+System.DateTime.Now.ToString()+"\n";  
            string FileName=Application.StartupPath +@"\printNum.exe";
            Process process = new Process();
            process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
            process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
            process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
            process.StartInfo.FileName = FileName;
            process.StartInfo.Arguments ="";
            process.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = Application.StartupPath ; //获取或设置要启动的进程的初始目录。
            try
            {
                process.Start();
                string outputStr=process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
                this.richTextBox1.AppendText(outputStr + Environment.NewLine);
            }
            catch(System.Exception e1)
            {
                this.richTextBox1.AppendText(e1.ToString()  + Environment.NewLine);
                string ErrorOutput=process.StandardError.ToString();  
                this.richTextBox1.AppendText(ErrorOutput + Environment.NewLine);
                if(process.HasExited)
                    process.Kill();
            }
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace printNum
{
    /**//// <summary>
    /// Class1 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    class Class1
    {
        /**//// <summary>
        /// 应用程序的主入口点。
        /// </summary>
        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //
            // TODO: 在此处添加代码以启动应用程序
            //
            for (int lineNumber = 0; lineNumber < 50; lineNumber++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine ("正在打印: " + lineNumber);
                System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2); // immitate doing something between Console Writes.
            }
            Console.WriteLine ("打印结束!");
        }
    }
}