对于URL中文和特殊字符的处理方法

1.中文的处理方法

NSString* string1 = @"https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹";
    
NSString* string2 = [string1 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString* string3 = [string2 stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
NSString* string4 = [string2 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString* string5 = [string3 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
NSString* string6 = [string4 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString* string7 = [string5 stringByReplacingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    
输出结果: string5 & 6 重复编码encode
 
string1:https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹
 
string2:https://www.cloudsafe.com/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9
string3:https://www.cloudsafe.com/%25E6%2596%2587%25E4%25BB%25B6%25E5%25A4%25B9
 
string4:https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹
string5:https://www.cloudsafe.com/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%B9
 
string6:https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹
string7:https://www.cloudsafe.com/文件夹

2.特殊字符处理方式

-(NSString *)UrlEncodedString:(NSString * )sourceText
{
    NSString *result = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes(kCFAllocatorDefault,(CFStringRef)sourceText ,NULL ,CFSTR("!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]") ,kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
    return result;
}