需求:开发一个查看/assets/目录下面图片的图片查看器,用户单击程序中的按钮会自动搜寻/assets/目录下的下一张图片。
1、此项目的结构如下所示:
二、MainActivity.java中代码如下所示:
package com.example.bitmaptest; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.res.AssetManager; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { String[] images = null; AssetManager assets = null; int currentImg = 0; ImageView image; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_assets); try { assets = getAssets(); images = assets.list(""); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } final Button bt_assets_view = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.bt_view_image); bt_assets_view.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if(currentImg >= images.length){ currentImg = 0; } while (!images[currentImg].endsWith(".png")&&!images[currentImg].endsWith(".jpg")&&!images[currentImg].endsWith(".gif")) { currentImg++; if(currentImg >= images.length){ currentImg = 0; } } InputStream assetFile = null; try { assetFile = assets.open(images[currentImg++]); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) image.getDrawable();
//由于手机系统内存比较小,如果系统不停地去解析、创建Bitmap对象,可能由于前面创建的
//Bitmap对象所占用的内存还没有回收,从而导致程序运行时引发内存溢出错误 if(bitmapDrawable!= null &&!bitmapDrawable.getBitmap().isRecycled()){ bitmapDrawable.getBitmap().recycle(); } image.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(assetFile)); } }); } }
二、activity_main.xml中代码如下所示:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.example.bitmaptest.MainActivity" > <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_assets" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Button android:id="@+id/bt_view_image" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="查看图片" /> </LinearLayout>