hping官网介绍：http://www.hping.org/
hping is a command-line oriented TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer. The interface is inspired to the ping(8) unix command, but hping isn't only able to send ICMP echo requests. It supports TCP, UDP, ICMP and RAW-IP protocols, has a traceroute mode, the ability to send files between a covered channel, and many other features.
While hping was mainly used as a security tool in the past, it can be used in many ways by people that don't care about security to test networks and hosts. A subset of the stuff you can do using hping:
- Firewall testing
- Advanced port scanning
- Network testing, using different protocols, TOS, fragmentation
- Manual path MTU discovery
- Advanced traceroute, under all the supported protocols
- Remote OS fingerprinting
- Remote uptime guessing
- TCP/IP stacks auditing
- hping can also be useful to students that are learning TCP/IP.
Hping works on the following unix-like systems: Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, MacOs X, Windows.
GitHub地址：https://github.com/antirez/hping
下载zip文件
先阅读INSTALL 和 README ，检查安装是否有依赖，发现有以下内容：
REQUIREMENTS
A supported unix-like OS, gcc, root access.
Libpcap.
Tcl/Tk is optional but strongly suggested.
由此可见，依赖项有 gcc、libpcap、tcl，以及需要root权限
如果没有安装依赖包，编译时会有以下错误：
# 缺少 libpcap、libpcap-devel
错误：
main.c:29:18: fatal error: pcap.h: No such file or directory
#include <pcap.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [main.o] Error 1
解决方法： yum install -y libpcap libpcap-devel
# 缺少 /usr/include/net/bpf.h
错误：
libpcap_stuff.c:19:21: fatal error: net/bpf.h: No such file or directory
#include <net/bpf.h>
^
compilation terminated.
make: *** [libpcap_stuff.o] Error 1
解决方法：ln -sf /usr/include/pcap-bpf.h /usr/include/net/bpf.h
# 缺少 tcl、tcl-devel
错误：
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ltcl
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [hping3] Error 1
解决方法：yum install -y tcl tcl-devel
安装过程
1、先安装依赖项
yum install -y gcc libpcap libpcap-devel tcl tcl-devel ln -sf /usr/include/pcap-bpf.h /usr/include/net/bpf.h
2、安装
unzip hping-master.zip cd hping-master/ ./configure make make install
使用说明
hping -h 可以查看使用方法
后续有时间继续研究，并写一些使用说明。