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  • leetcode 1324: 竖直打印单词

    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * @Class PrintVertically
     * @Description 1324. 竖直打印单词
     * 给你一个字符串 s。请你按照单词在 s 中的出现顺序将它们全部竖直返回。
     * 单词应该以字符串列表的形式返回,必要时用空格补位,但输出尾部的空格需要删除(不允许尾随空格)。
     * 每个单词只能放在一列上,每一列中也只能有一个单词。
     * <p>
     * 示例 1:
     * 输入:s = "HOW ARE YOU"
     * 输出:["HAY","ORO","WEU"]
     * 解释:每个单词都应该竖直打印。
     * "HAY"
     * "ORO"
     * "WEU"
     * <p>
     * 示例 2:
     * 输入:s = "TO BE OR NOT TO BE"
     * 输出:["TBONTB","OEROOE","   T"]
     * 解释:题目允许使用空格补位,但不允许输出末尾出现空格。
     * "TBONTB"
     * "OEROOE"
     * "   T"
     * <p>
     * 示例 3:
     * 输入:s = "CONTEST IS COMING"
     * 输出:["CIC","OSO","N M","T I","E N","S G","T"]
     * <p>
     * <p>
     * 提示:
     * 1 <= s.length <= 200
     * s 仅含大写英文字母。
     * 题目数据保证两个单词之间只有一个空格。
     * @Author 
     * @Date 2020/6/23
     **/
    public class PrintVertically {
    }
    
    
    public static List<String> printVertically(String s) {
    	if (s == null) {
    		return null;
    	}
    	String[] strings = s.split(" ");
    	int maxlen = 0;
    	for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
    		maxlen = Math.max(maxlen, strings[i].length());
    	}
    
    	List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
    	for (int j = 0; j < maxlen; j++) {
    		// 保存竖直排列后的一行
    		StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder("");
    		// blankTemp保存每行大写字符之间的空格,最后一个大写字符后的空格串直接丢弃
    		StringBuilder blankTemp = new StringBuilder("");
    		for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
    			if (j >= strings[i].length()) {
    				blankTemp.append(" ");
    			} else {
    				temp.append(blankTemp);
    				blankTemp = new StringBuilder("");
    				temp.append(strings[i].charAt(j));
    			}
    		}
    		stringList.add(temp.toString());
    	}
    
    	return stringList;
    }
    
    // 测试用例
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	String s = "HOW ARE YOU";
    	List<String> ans = printVertically(s);
    	System.out.print("demo01 result:[");
    	for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) {
    		System.out.print("," + ans.get(i));
    	}
    	System.out.println("]");
    
    
    	s = "TO BE OR NOT TO BE";
    	ans = printVertically(s);
    	System.out.print("demo02 result:[");
    	for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) {
    		System.out.print("," + ans.get(i));
    	}
    	System.out.println("]");
    
    	s = "CONTEST IS COMING";
    	ans = printVertically(s);
    	System.out.print("demo03 result:[");
    	for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) {
    		System.out.print("," + ans.get(i));
    	}
    	System.out.println("]");
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fyusac/p/13184101.html
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