一个复杂的查询例子(包含常用的所有查询方法)
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
//查询结果所需要的类型(Entity相对应)
CriteriaQuery<Entity> criteriaQuery = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(Entity.class);
//查询所需要的主体类(Entity0相对应)
Root<Entity0> root = criteriaQuery.from(Entity0.class);
//查询结果-select(此处查询所有符合条件的主体类)
criteriaQuery.select(root);
//过滤条件用Predicate方法拼接
Predicate restrictions = criteriaBuilder.conjunction();
//过滤条件——equal(当Entity0关联member类时,Entity0:member=m:1)
restrictions = criteriaBuilder.and(restrictions, criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("member"), member));
//过滤条件——like
restrictions = criteriaBuilder.and(restrictions, criteriaBuilder.like(root.<String>get("str"), "%"+str+"%"));
//用户名查询(member里面的username匹配) ———— 多层查询 ———— 子查询的一种:适用于m:1或1:1(即多对一或一对一)
restrictions = criteriaBuilder.and(restrictions, criteriaBuilder.like(root.get("member").<String>get("username"), "%"+username+"%"));
//子查询(规范写法,先判断查询内容是否存在)(适用于1:m)(即一对多)
if (searchType != null || searchValue != null || hasExpired != null || status != null || type != null || isPendingReceive != null || isPendingRefunds != null || isAllocatedStock != null || businessType != null) {
//建立子查询
Subquery<Order> orderSubquery = criteriaQuery.subquery(Order.class);
Root<Order> orderSubqueryRoot = orderSubquery.from(Order.class);
orderSubquery.select(orderSubqueryRoot);
//子查询和父查询相关联
Predicate orderRestrictions = criteriaBuilder.equal(orderSubqueryRoot.<MergeOrder>get("mergeOrder"), root);
//子查询过滤条件拼接
if (searchType != null && searchValue != null) {if ("phone".equals(searchType)) {
orderRestrictions = criteriaBuilder.and(orderRestrictions, criteriaBuilder.like(orderSubqueryRoot.<String>get("phone"), "%"+searchValue+"%"));
}
}if (type != null) {
CriteriaBuilder.In<Order.Type> in = criteriaBuilder.in(orderSubqueryRoot.<Order.Type>get("type"));
in.value(type);
orderRestrictions = criteriaBuilder.and(orderRestrictions, in);
}
//and、or以及判断是否为null,比较(>)的使用(比较可以用于日期比较)
if (hasExpired != null) {
orderRestrictions = criteriaBuilder.and(orderRestrictions, criteriaBuilder.or(orderSubqueryRoot.get("expire").isNull(), criteriaBuilder.greaterThan(orderSubqueryRoot.<Date>get("expire"), new Date())));
}
// not的使用方法(不符合上述过滤条件),notEqual的使用,<(小于)的使用
if (isPendingReceive != null) {
restrictions = criteriaBuilder.and(restrictions, criteriaBuilder.equal(root.get("paymentMethodType"), PaymentMethod.Type.cashOnDelivery));
Predicate predicate = criteriaBuilder.and(criteriaBuilder.or(orderSubqueryRoot.get("expire").isNull()
, criteriaBuilder.greaterThan(orderSubqueryRoot.<Date>get("expire"), new Date()))
, criteriaBuilder.notEqual(orderSubqueryRoot.get("status"), Order.Status.completed)
, criteriaBuilder.lessThan(orderSubqueryRoot.<BigDecimal>get("amountPaid"), orderSubqueryRoot.<BigDecimal>get("amount")));
if (isPendingReceive) {
orderRestrictions = criteriaBuilder.and(orderRestrictions, criteriaBuilder.not(predicate));
}
}// 多层查询使用if (businessType != null) {
orderRestrictions = criteriaBuilder.and(orderRestrictions, criteriaBuilder.equal(orderSubqueryRoot.get("store").get("business").get("businessType"), businessType));
}
// 拼接过滤条件
orderSubquery.where(orderRestrictions);
// 和总条件拼接(exists的使用)
restrictions = criteriaBuilder.and(restrictions, criteriaBuilder.exists(orderSubquery));
}
criteriaQuery.where(restrictions);
TypedQuery<Entity> query = entityManager.createQuery(criteriaQuery);
Entity singleResult = query.getSingleResult();