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  • 碎片最佳实践-简易版的新闻应用

    先上成果图

    <*m* src="http://ww4.s**a*m*.c*/lar*e/85184d39*w1ez1dyb*mszj20ec0*fq4b.jp*" alt="小屏幕" />小屏幕

    <*m* src="http://ww3.s**a*m*.c*/lar*e/85184d39*w1ez1e1sf9boj20e70m*76*.jp*" alt="点击后" />点击后
    <*m* src="http://ww1.s**a*m*.c*/lar*e/85184d39*w1ez1e2eca23j20*70d40t*.jp*" alt="大屏幕Nexus7" />大屏幕Nexus7
    <*m* src="http://ww1.s**a*m*.c*/lar*e/85184d39*w1ez1e3asyf9j20*e0ef**8.jp*" alt="点击后" />点击后

    主体思想

    写两个act*v*ty_ma**布局文件，一个在layout文件夹下，另一个置于layout-sw600dp下。前者只有一个t*tleFra*me*t碎片，后者还会加上co*te*tFra*me*t碎片，系统根据设备大小加载不同的act*v*ty_ma**。但是也由于两种布局下都包含t*tleFra*me*t碎片，在点击L*stV*ew时，面临两种选择。其一，若为单页模式，就跳转到包含内容布局的活动。若为双页，获取右碎片实例(*etFra*me*tMa*a*er.f**dFra*me*tById)，refresh下即可。至于如何判断当前处于单页还是双页，两个act*v*ty_ma**不同的就是大屏幕的多了一个右侧碎片，给这个碎片加上*d,在t*tleFra*me*t中的o*Act*v*tyCreated(活动加载完成才执行的函数) 用*etAct*v*ty().f**dV*ewById(右侧碎片的*d)来判断。*etAct*v*ty是获取与该碎片相关联的活动

    遇到的问题

      继承自a*dro*d.app.Fra*me*t的碎片类，里面的o*Attach(Co*text co*text) 在A*I23中
      不会被调用，导致里面的初始化操作不会执行

    解决办法: 将o*Attach()中代码转移进o*CreateV*ew()

      代码无异常，运行时抛出Act*v*tyNotFou*d异常

    解决办法：在A*dro*dMa**fest下注册活动

    上代码

    代码结构

    <*m* src="http://ww3.s**a*m*.c*/lar*e/85184d39*w1ez1f*2ousmj208y097*mt.jp*" alt="结构" />结构

    News.class

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    publ*c class News {

        pr*vate Str*** t*tle;
        pr*vate Str*** co*te*t;

        publ*c vo*d setT*tle(Str*** t*tle) {
            th*s.t*tle = t*tle;
        }

        publ*c vo*d setCo*te*t(Str*** co*te*t) {
            th*s.co*te*t = co*te*t;
        }

        publ*c Str*** *etT*tle() {
            retur* t*tle;
        }

        publ*c Str*** *etCo*te*t() {
            retur* co*te*t;
        }
    }

    NewsAdapter.class

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    publ*c class NewsAdapter exte*ds ArrayAdapter<News&*t;{

        pr*vate **t resourceId;

        pr*vate V*ew v*ew;

        pr*vate V*ewHolder v*ewHolder;

        publ*c NewsAdapter(Co*text co*text,**t textV*ewResourceId, L*st<News&*t; objects) {
            super(co*text, textV*ewResourceId, objects);
            resourceId = textV*ewResourceId;
        }

        @Overr*de
        publ*c V*ew *etV*ew(**t pos*t*o*, V*ew co*vertV*ew, V*ewGroup pare*t) {
            News *ews = *etItem(pos*t*o*);
            *f(co*vertV*ew == *ull){
                v*ew = LayoutI*flater.from(*etCo*text()).**flate(resourceId,*ull);
                v*ewHolder = *ew V*ewHolder();
                v*ewHolder.t*tleTextV*ew = (TextV*ew) v*ew.f**dV*ewById(R.*d.t*tle_*tem_tv);
                v*ew.setTa*(v*ewHolder);
            } else {
                v*ew = co*vertV*ew;
                v*ewHolder = (V*ewHolder) v*ew.*etTa*();
            }

            v*ewHolder.t*tleTextV*ew.setText(*ews.*etT*tle());
            retur* v*ew;
        }

        class V*ewHolder{
            TextV*ew t*tleTextV*ew;
        }
    }

    NewsCo*te*tFra*me*t.class

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    publ*c class NewsCo*te*tFra*me*t exte*ds Fra*me*t{

        pr*vate V*ew v*ew;
        @Nullable
        @Overr*de
        publ*c V*ew o*CreateV*ew(LayoutI*flater **flater, V*ewGroup co*ta**er, Bu*dle savedI*sta*ceState) {
            v*ew = **flater.**flate(R.layout.co*te*t_fra*,co*ta**er,false);
            retur* v*ew;
        }

        publ*c vo*d refresh(Str*** t*tle, Str*** co*te*t){
            L**earLayout l**earLayout = (L**earLayout) v*ew.f**dV*ewById(R.*d.co*te*t);
            l**earLayout.setV*s*b*l*ty(V*ew.VISIBLE);
            TextV*ew t*tle_tv = (TextV*ew) v*ew.f**dV*ewById(R.*d.tv_t*tle);
            TextV*ew co*te*t_tv = (TextV*ew) v*ew.f**dV*ewById(R.*d.tv_co*te*t);
            t*tle_tv.setText(t*tle);
            co*te*t_tv.setText(co*te*t);
        }

    }

    NewsT*tleFra*me*t.class

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    publ*c class NewsT*tleFra*me*t exte*ds Fra*me*t *mpleme*ts AdapterV*ew.O*ItemCl*ckL*ste*er{

        pr*vate L*st<News&*t; *ewsL*st = *ew ArrayL*st<News&*t;();

        pr*vate Boolea* two*a*e;
        @Nullable
        @Overr*de
        publ*c V*ew o*CreateV*ew(LayoutI*flater **flater, V*ewGroup co*ta**er, Bu*dle savedI*sta*ceState) {
            ***tData();
            NewsAdapter adapter = *ew NewsAdapter(*etAct*v*ty(),R.layout.t*tle_*tem,*ewsL*st);
            V*ew v*ew = **flater.**flate(R.layout.*ewst*tle_fra*,co*ta**er,false);
            L*stV*ew NewsT*tleL*stV*ew = (L*stV*ew) v*ew.f**dV*ewById(R.*d.t*tle_l*st_v*ew);
            NewsT*tleL*stV*ew.setAdapter(adapter);
            NewsT*tleL*stV*ew.setO*ItemCl*ckL*ste*er(th*s);
            retur* v*ew;
        }

        publ*c vo*d ***tData(){
            News *ews1 = *ew News();
            *ews1.setT*tle("Goo*le w*ll accept Gaby to be the CEO");
            *ews1.setCo*te*t("To reduce hous*** **ve*tor*es, more m**ra*t rural workers should be *ssued w*th urba*-res*de*cy perm*ts, wh*ch w*ll allow them to purchase hous*** ** c*t*es, accord*** to a stateme*t released after a meet*** of the *ol*t*cal Bureau of the C*C Ce*tral Comm*ttee pres*ded over by *res*de*t ** ***p***.");
            *ewsL*st.add(*ews1);

            News *ews2 = *ew News();
            *ews2.setT*tle("H**h-tech products at L**ht of the I*ter*et Expo Ba*du 'self-dr*v***' cars to h*t roads ** 3 years");
            *ews2.setCo*te*t("Ba*du **d*cated that the *ew bus**ess u**t w*ll focus o* research a*d developme*t of self-dr*v*** tech*olo*y as well as bu*ld the **dustr*al cha** to support the product*o* of *ext-*e*erat*o* cars.");
            *ewsL*st.add(*ews2);

            News *ews3 = *ew News();
            *ews3.setCo*te*t("I* the future, veh*cles could be self-dr*ve* a*d co*trolled by smart systems. We have set a tar*et to commerc*al*ze our operat*o*s ** the *ext three years," he sa*d, add*** that ** 10 years, about 80 perce*t of the *ewly produced veh*cles would be equ*pped w*th self-dr*v*** tech*olo**es");
            *ews3.setT*tle("Reaso*able eco*omom*c *rowth rate tar*eted");
            *ewsL*st.add(*ews3);
        }

        @Overr*de
        publ*c vo*d o*Act*v*tyCreated(Bu*dle savedI*sta*ceState) {
            super.o*Act*v*tyCreated(savedI*sta*ceState);
            *f(*etAct*v*ty().f**dV*ewById(R.*d.co*te*t_fra*_layout) == *ull){
                two*a*e = false;
            } else{
                two*a*e = true;
            }
        }

        @Overr*de
        publ*c vo*d o*ItemCl*ck(AdapterV*ew<?&*t; pare*t, V*ew v*ew, **t pos*t*o*, lo** *d) {
            News *ews = *ewsL*st.*et(pos*t*o*);
            *f(two*a*e){
                NewsCo*te*tFra*me*t *ewsCo*te*tFra*me*t = (NewsCo*te*tFra*me*t) *etFra*me*tMa*a*er().f**dFra*me*tById(R.*d.co*te*t_fra*_layout);
                *ewsCo*te*tFra*me*t.refresh(*ews.*etT*tle(), *ews.*etCo*te*t());
            } else{
                co*te*tAct*v*ty.act*o*Start(*etAct*v*ty(),*ews.*etT*tle(),*ews.*etCo*te*t());
            }
        }
    }

    co*te*t_fra*.xml

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    <?xml vers*o*="1.0" e*cod***="utf-8"?&*t;
    <Relat*veLayout xml*s:a*dro*d="http://schemas.a*dro*d.com/apk/res/a*dro*d"
        a*dro*d:or*e*tat*o*="vert*cal"
        a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
        a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"&*t;

        <L**earLayout
            a*dro*d:*d="@+*d/co*te*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"
            a*dro*d:or*e*tat*o*="vert*cal"
            a*dro*d:v*s*b*l*ty="**v*s*ble"&*t;

            <TextV*ew
                a*dro*d:*d="@+*d/tv_t*tle"
                a*dro*d:textS*ze="20sp"
                a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
                a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="wrap_co*te*t"
                a*dro*d:padd***="10dp"/&*t;

            <Ima*eV*ew
                a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
                a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="1dp"
                a*dro*d:src="@drawable/va*dh"
                a*dro*d:scaleType="f*t*Y"/&*t;

            <TextV*ew
                a*dro*d:*d="@+*d/tv_co*te*t"
                a*dro*d:textS*ze="20sp"
                a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
                a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="0dp"
                a*dro*d:layout_we**ht="1"
                a*dro*d:padd***="15dp"/&*t;
        </L**earLayout&*t;

        <Ima*eV*ew
            a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="1dp"
            a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"
            a*dro*d:src="@drawable/va*dh"
            a*dro*d:layout_al****are*tLeft="true"/&*t;
    </Relat*veLayout&*t;

    *ewsT*tle_fra*.xml

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    <?xml vers*o*="1.0" e*cod***="utf-8"?&*t;
    <L**earLayout xml*s:a*dro*d="http://schemas.a*dro*d.com/apk/res/a*dro*d"
        a*dro*d:or*e*tat*o*="vert*cal" a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
        a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"&*t;

        <L*stV*ew
            a*dro*d:*d="@+*d/t*tle_l*st_v*ew"
            a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"&*t;</L*stV*ew&*t;
    </L**earLayout

    t*tle_*tem.xml

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    <?xml vers*o*="1.0" e*cod***="utf-8"?&*t;
    <L**earLayout xml*s:a*dro*d="http://schemas.a*dro*d.com/apk/res/a*dro*d"
        a*dro*d:or*e*tat*o*="vert*cal" a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
        a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"&*t;

        <TextV*ew
            a*dro*d:*d="@+*d/t*tle_*tem_tv"
            a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"
            a*dro*d:s***leL**e="true"
            a*dro*d:ell*ps*ze="e*d"
            a*dro*d:padd***Left="10dp"
            a*dro*d:padd***R**ht="10dp"
            a*dro*d:padd***Top="15dp"
            a*dro*d:padd***Bottom="15dp"/&*t;
    </L**earLayout&*t;

    co*te*t.xml

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    <?xml vers*o*="1.0" e*cod***="utf-8"?&*t;
    <L**earLayout xml*s:a*dro*d="http://schemas.a*dro*d.com/apk/res/a*dro*d"
        a*dro*d:or*e*tat*o*="vert*cal" a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
        a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"&*t;

        <fra*me*t
            a*dro*d:*d="@+*d/co*te*t_alo*e"
            a*dro*d:*ame="com.example.*aby.fra*me*tbestpact*cey.NewsCo*te*tFra*me*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"/&*t;

    </L**earLayout

    layout-a*ct*v*ty_ma**

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    <?xml vers*o*="1.0" e*cod***="utf-8"?&*t;
    <Relat*veLayout xml*s:a*dro*d="http://schemas.a*dro*d.com/apk/res/a*dro*d"
        a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
        a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"&*t;

        <fra*me*t
            a*dro*d:*d="@+*d/t*tle_fra*"
            a*dro*d:*ame="com.example.*aby.fra*me*tbestpact*cey.NewsT*tleFra*me*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"/&*t;

    </Relat*veLayout&*t;

    layout-sw600dp-act*v*ty_ma**

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    <?xml vers*o*="1.0" e*cod***="utf-8"?&*t;
    <L**earLayout xml*s:a*dro*d="http://schemas.a*dro*d.com/apk/res/a*dro*d"
        a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="match_pare*t"
        a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"&*t;

        <fra*me*t
            a*dro*d:*d="@+*d/*ews_t*tle_fra*me*t"
            a*dro*d:*ame="com.example.*aby.fra*me*tbestpact*cey.NewsT*tleFra*me*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="0dp"
            a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_we**ht="1"/&*t;

        <fra*me*t
            a*dro*d:*d="@+*d/co*te*t_fra*_layout"
            a*dro*d:*ame="com.example.*aby.fra*me*tbestpact*cey.NewsCo*te*tFra*me*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_w*dth="0dp"
            a*dro*d:layout_he**ht="match_pare*t"
            a*dro*d:layout_we**ht="3"
            /&*t;

    </L**earLayout&*t;
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/gabygoole/p/5299865.html
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