1.需要的权限：
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.bluetooth_le" android:required="true"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
2.
package com.hmsoft.bluetooth.le; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.ArrayList; import com.example.bluetooth.le.R; /** * Activity for scanning and displaying available Bluetooth LE devices. */ public class DeviceScanActivity extends ListActivity { private LeDeviceListAdapter mLeDeviceListAdapter; private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter; private boolean mScanning; private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 1; // Stops scanning after 10 seconds. private static final long SCAN_PERIOD = 10000; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); getActionBar().setTitle(R.string.title_devices); // Use this check to determine whether BLE is supported on the device. Then you can // selectively disable BLE-related features. if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) { Toast.makeText(this, R.string.ble_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); finish(); } // Initializes a Bluetooth adapter. For API level 18 and above, get a reference to // BluetoothAdapter through BluetoothManager. final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE); mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter(); // Checks if Bluetooth is supported on the device. if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) { Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error_bluetooth_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); finish(); return; } //Initializes list view adapter. mLeDeviceListAdapter = new LeDeviceListAdapter(); setListAdapter(mLeDeviceListAdapter); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); if (!mScanning) { menu.findItem(R.id.menu_stop).setVisible(false); menu.findItem(R.id.menu_scan).setVisible(true); menu.findItem(R.id.menu_refresh).setActionView(null); } else { menu.findItem(R.id.menu_stop).setVisible(true); menu.findItem(R.id.menu_scan).setVisible(false); menu.findItem(R.id.menu_refresh).setActionView( R.layout.actionbar_indeterminate_progress); } return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { switch (item.getItemId()) { case R.id.menu_scan: mLeDeviceListAdapter.clear(); scanLeDevice(true); break; case R.id.menu_stop: scanLeDevice(false); break; } return true; } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { // User chose not to enable Bluetooth. if (requestCode == REQUEST_ENABLE_BT && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) { finish(); return; } super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); // Ensures Bluetooth is enabled on the device. If Bluetooth is not currently enabled, // fire an intent to display a dialog asking the user to grant permission to enable it. /* if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE); startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT); } } */ } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); scanLeDevice(false); //mLeDeviceListAdapter.clear(); } //打开连接界面 @Override protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { final BluetoothDevice device = mLeDeviceListAdapter.getDevice(position); if (device == null) return; final Intent intent = new Intent(this, DeviceControlActivity.class); intent.putExtra(DeviceControlActivity.EXTRAS_DEVICE_NAME, device.getName()); intent.putExtra(DeviceControlActivity.EXTRAS_DEVICE_ADDRESS, device.getAddress()); if (mScanning) { mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback); mScanning = false; } startActivity(intent); } private void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) { if (enable) { // Stops scanning after a pre-defined scan period. mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if(mScanning) { mScanning = false; mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback); invalidateOptionsMenu(); } } }, SCAN_PERIOD); mScanning = true; //F000E0FF-0451-4000-B000-000000000000 mLeDeviceListAdapter.clear(); mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1); mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback); } else { mScanning = false; mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback); } invalidateOptionsMenu(); } private static char findHex(byte b) { int t = new Byte(b).intValue(); t = t < 0 ? t + 16 : t; if ((0 <= t) &&(t <= 9)) { return (char)(t + '0'); } return (char)(t - 10 + 'A'); } public static String ByteToString(byte[] bytes) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); //for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length && bytes[i] != (byte) 0; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) { //sb.append((char) (bytes[i])); sb.append(findHex((byte)((bytes[i] & 0xf0) >> 4))); sb.append(findHex((byte)(bytes[i] & 0x0f))); } return sb.toString(); } // Adapter for holding devices found through scanning. private class LeDeviceListAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> mLeDevices; private LayoutInflater mInflator; public LeDeviceListAdapter() { super(); mLeDevices = new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>(); mInflator = DeviceScanActivity.this.getLayoutInflater(); } public void addDevice(BluetoothDevice device) { if(!mLeDevices.contains(device)) { mLeDevices.add(device); } } public BluetoothDevice getDevice(int position) { return mLeDevices.get(position); } public void clear() { mLeDevices.clear(); } @Override public int getCount() { return mLeDevices.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int i) { return mLeDevices.get(i); } @Override public long getItemId(int i) { return i; } @Override public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) { ViewHolder viewHolder; // General ListView optimization code. if (view == null) { view = mInflator.inflate(R.layout.listitem_device, null); viewHolder = new ViewHolder(); viewHolder.deviceAddress = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.device_address); viewHolder.deviceName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.device_name); view.setTag(viewHolder); } else { viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag(); } BluetoothDevice device = mLeDevices.get(i); final String deviceName = device.getName(); if (deviceName != null && deviceName.length() > 0) viewHolder.deviceName.setText(deviceName); else viewHolder.deviceName.setText(R.string.unknown_device); viewHolder.deviceAddress.setText(device.getAddress()); return view; } } // Device scan callback. private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() { @Override public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, final int rssi, final byte[] scanRecord) { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mLeDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(device); mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1); } }); } }; static class ViewHolder { TextView deviceName; TextView deviceAddress; } // Hander public final Handler mHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case 1: // Notify change mLeDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); break; } } }; }
3.
package com.hmsoft.bluetooth.le; import com.example.bluetooth.le.R; import android.app.Activity; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.content.ServiceConnection; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IBinder; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ScrollView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; /** * For a given BLE device, this Activity provides the user interface to connect, display data, * and display GATT services and characteristics supported by the device. The Activity * communicates with {@code BluetoothLeService}, which in turn interacts with the * Bluetooth LE API. */ public class DeviceControlActivity extends Activity { private final static String TAG = DeviceControlActivity.class.getSimpleName(); public static final String EXTRAS_DEVICE_NAME = "DEVICE_NAME"; public static final String EXTRAS_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "DEVICE_ADDRESS"; private TextView mDataField; private String mDeviceName; private String mDeviceAddress; private BluetoothLeService mBluetoothLeService; private boolean mConnected = false; EditText edtSend; ScrollView svResult; Button btnSend; // Code to manage Service lifecycle. private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() { @Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder service) { mBluetoothLeService = ((BluetoothLeService.LocalBinder) service).getService(); if (!mBluetoothLeService.initialize()) { Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize Bluetooth"); finish(); } Log.e(TAG, "mBluetoothLeService is okay"); // Automatically connects to the device upon successful start-up initialization. //mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress); } @Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) { mBluetoothLeService = null; } }; // Handles various events fired by the Service. // ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED: connected to a GATT server. // ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED: disconnected from a GATT server. // ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED: discovered GATT services. // ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE: received data from the device. This can be a result of read // or notification operations. private final BroadcastReceiver mGattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { final String action = intent.getAction(); if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED.equals(action)) { //连接成功 Log.e(TAG, "Only gatt, just wait"); } else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED.equals(action)) { //断开连接 mConnected = false; invalidateOptionsMenu(); btnSend.setEnabled(false); clearUI(); }else if(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED.equals(action)) //可以开始干活了 { mConnected = true; mDataField.setText(""); ShowDialog(); btnSend.setEnabled(true); Log.e(TAG, "In what we need"); invalidateOptionsMenu(); }else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE.equals(action)) { //收到数据 Log.e(TAG, "RECV DATA"); String data = intent.getStringExtra(BluetoothLeService.EXTRA_DATA); if (data != null) { if (mDataField.length() > 500) mDataField.setText(""); mDataField.append(data); svResult.post(new Runnable() { public void run() { svResult.fullScroll(ScrollView.FOCUS_DOWN); } }); } } } }; private void clearUI() { mDataField.setText(R.string.no_data); } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { //初始化 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.gatt_services_characteristics); final Intent intent = getIntent(); mDeviceName = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRAS_DEVICE_NAME); mDeviceAddress = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRAS_DEVICE_ADDRESS); // Sets up UI references. mDataField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.data_value); edtSend = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.edtSend); edtSend.setText("www.jnhuamao.cn"); svResult = (ScrollView) this.findViewById(R.id.svResult); btnSend = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnSend); btnSend.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnSend.setEnabled(false); getActionBar().setTitle(mDeviceName); getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); Intent gattServiceIntent = new Intent(this, BluetoothLeService.class); Log.d(TAG, "Try to bindService=" + bindService(gattServiceIntent, mServiceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE)); registerReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter()); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); /*registerReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter()); if (mBluetoothLeService != null) { final boolean result = mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress); Log.d(TAG, "Connect request result=" + result); }*/ } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); unregisterReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver); unbindService(mServiceConnection); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); //this.unregisterReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver); //unbindService(mServiceConnection); if(mBluetoothLeService != null) { mBluetoothLeService.close(); mBluetoothLeService = null; } Log.d(TAG, "We are in destroy"); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.gatt_services, menu); if (mConnected) { menu.findItem(R.id.menu_connect).setVisible(false); menu.findItem(R.id.menu_disconnect).setVisible(true); } else { menu.findItem(R.id.menu_connect).setVisible(true); menu.findItem(R.id.menu_disconnect).setVisible(false); } return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { //点击按钮 switch(item.getItemId()) { case R.id.menu_connect: mBluetoothLeService.connect(mDeviceAddress); return true; case R.id.menu_disconnect: mBluetoothLeService.disconnect(); return true; case android.R.id.home: if(mConnected) { mBluetoothLeService.disconnect(); mConnected = false; } onBackPressed(); return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } private void ShowDialog() { Toast.makeText(this, "连接成功，现在可以正常通信！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } // 按钮事件 class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (v == btnSend) { if(!mConnected) return; if (edtSend.length() < 1) { Toast.makeText(DeviceControlActivity.this, "请输入要发送的内容", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } mBluetoothLeService.WriteValue(edtSend.getText().toString()); InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE); if(imm.isActive()) imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(edtSend.getWindowToken(), 0); //todo Send data } } } private static IntentFilter makeGattUpdateIntentFilter() { //注册接收的事件 final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(); intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED); intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED); intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED); intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE); intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_UUID); return intentFilter; } }
4.
/* * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.hmsoft.bluetooth.le; import android.app.Service; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCallback; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattDescriptor; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattService; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothManager; import android.bluetooth.BluetoothProfile; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Binder; import android.os.IBinder; import android.util.Log; import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; /** * Service for managing connection and data communication with a GATT server hosted on a * given Bluetooth LE device. */ public class BluetoothLeService extends Service { private final static String TAG = BluetoothLeService.class.getSimpleName(); private BluetoothManager mBluetoothManager; private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter; private BluetoothGatt mBluetoothGatt; public final static String ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED = "com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED"; public final static String ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED = "com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED"; public final static String ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED = "com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED"; public final static String ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE = "com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE"; public final static String EXTRA_DATA = "com.example.bluetooth.le.EXTRA_DATA"; public final static UUID UUID_NOTIFY = UUID.fromString("0000ffe1-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"); public final static UUID UUID_SERVICE = UUID.fromString("0000ffe0-0000-1000-8000-00805f9b34fb"); public BluetoothGattCharacteristic mNotifyCharacteristic; public void WriteValue(String strValue) { mNotifyCharacteristic.setValue(strValue.getBytes()); mBluetoothGatt.writeCharacteristic(mNotifyCharacteristic); } public void findService(List<BluetoothGattService> gattServices) { Log.i(TAG, "Count is:" + gattServices.size()); for (BluetoothGattService gattService : gattServices) { Log.i(TAG, gattService.getUuid().toString()); Log.i(TAG, UUID_SERVICE.toString()); if(gattService.getUuid().toString().equalsIgnoreCase(UUID_SERVICE.toString())) { List<BluetoothGattCharacteristic> gattCharacteristics = gattService.getCharacteristics(); Log.i(TAG, "Count is:" + gattCharacteristics.size()); for (BluetoothGattCharacteristic gattCharacteristic : gattCharacteristics) { if(gattCharacteristic.getUuid().toString().equalsIgnoreCase(UUID_NOTIFY.toString())) { Log.i(TAG, gattCharacteristic.getUuid().toString()); Log.i(TAG, UUID_NOTIFY.toString()); mNotifyCharacteristic = gattCharacteristic; setCharacteristicNotification(gattCharacteristic, true); broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED); return; } } } } } // Implements callback methods for GATT events that the app cares about. For example, // connection change and services discovered. private final BluetoothGattCallback mGattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() { @Override public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) { String intentAction; Log.i(TAG, "oldStatus=" + status + " NewStates=" + newState); if(status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) { if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) { intentAction = ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED; broadcastUpdate(intentAction); Log.i(TAG, "Connected to GATT server."); // Attempts to discover services after successful connection. Log.i(TAG, "Attempting to start service discovery:" + mBluetoothGatt.discoverServices()); } else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) { intentAction = ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED; mBluetoothGatt.close(); mBluetoothGatt = null; Log.i(TAG, "Disconnected from GATT server."); broadcastUpdate(intentAction); } } } @Override public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) { if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) { Log.w(TAG, "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status); findService(gatt.getServices()); } else { if(mBluetoothGatt.getDevice().getUuids() == null) Log.w(TAG, "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status); } } @Override public void onCharacteristicRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) { if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) { broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic); } } @Override public void onCharacteristicChanged(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) { broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic); Log.e(TAG, "OnCharacteristicWrite"); } @Override public void onCharacteristicWrite(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, int status) { Log.e(TAG, "OnCharacteristicWrite"); } @Override public void onDescriptorRead(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattDescriptor bd, int status) { Log.e(TAG, "onDescriptorRead"); } @Override public void onDescriptorWrite(BluetoothGatt gatt, BluetoothGattDescriptor bd, int status) { Log.e(TAG, "onDescriptorWrite"); } @Override public void onReadRemoteRssi(BluetoothGatt gatt, int a, int b) { Log.e(TAG, "onReadRemoteRssi"); } @Override public void onReliableWriteCompleted(BluetoothGatt gatt, int a) { Log.e(TAG, "onReliableWriteCompleted"); } }; private void broadcastUpdate(final String action) { final Intent intent = new Intent(action); sendBroadcast(intent); } private void broadcastUpdate(final String action, final BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) { final Intent intent = new Intent(action); // This is special handling for the Heart Rate Measurement profile. Data parsing is // carried out as per profile specifications: // http://developer.bluetooth.org/gatt/characteristics/Pages/CharacteristicViewer.aspx?u=org.bluetooth.characteristic.heart_rate_measurement.xml // For all other profiles, writes the data formatted in HEX. final byte[] data = characteristic.getValue(); if (data != null && data.length > 0) { //final StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(data.length); //for(byte byteChar : data) // stringBuilder.append(String.format("%02X ", byteChar)); //intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, new String(data) + " " + stringBuilder.toString()); intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DATA, new String(data)); } sendBroadcast(intent); } public class LocalBinder extends Binder { BluetoothLeService getService() { return BluetoothLeService.this; } } @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return mBinder; } @Override public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) { // After using a given device, you should make sure that BluetoothGatt.close() is called // such that resources are cleaned up properly. In this particular example, close() is // invoked when the UI is disconnected from the Service. close(); return super.onUnbind(intent); } private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder(); /** * Initializes a reference to the local Bluetooth adapter. * * @return Return true if the initialization is successful. */ public boolean initialize() { // For API level 18 and above, get a reference to BluetoothAdapter through // BluetoothManager. if (mBluetoothManager == null) { mBluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE); if (mBluetoothManager == null) { Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize BluetoothManager."); return false; } } mBluetoothAdapter = mBluetoothManager.getAdapter(); if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) { Log.e(TAG, "Unable to obtain a BluetoothAdapter."); return false; } return true; } /** * Connects to the GATT server hosted on the Bluetooth LE device. * * @param address The device address of the destination device. * * @return Return true if the connection is initiated successfully. The connection result * is reported asynchronously through the * {@code BluetoothGattCallback#onConnectionStateChange(android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt, int, int)} * callback. */ public boolean connect(final String address) { if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || address == null) { Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized or unspecified address."); return false; } /* // Previously connected device. Try to reconnect. if (mBluetoothDeviceAddress != null && address.equals(mBluetoothDeviceAddress) && mBluetoothGatt != null) { Log.d(TAG, "Trying to use an existing mBluetoothGatt for connection."); if (mBluetoothGatt.connect()) { mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTING; return true; } else { return false; } } */ BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address); if (device == null) { Log.w(TAG, "Device not found. Unable to connect."); return false; } // We want to directly connect to the device, so we are setting the autoConnect // parameter to false. if(mBluetoothGatt != null) { mBluetoothGatt.close(); mBluetoothGatt = null; } mBluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, mGattCallback); //mBluetoothGatt.connect(); Log.d(TAG, "Trying to create a new connection."); return true; } /** * Disconnects an existing connection or cancel a pending connection. The disconnection result * is reported asynchronously through the * {@code BluetoothGattCallback#onConnectionStateChange(android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt, int, int)} * callback. */ public void disconnect() { if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || mBluetoothGatt == null) { Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized"); return; } mBluetoothGatt.disconnect(); } /** * After using a given BLE device, the app must call this method to ensure resources are * released properly. */ public void close() { if (mBluetoothGatt == null) { return; } mBluetoothGatt.close(); mBluetoothGatt = null; } /** * Request a read on a given {@code BluetoothGattCharacteristic}. The read result is reported * asynchronously through the {@code BluetoothGattCallback#onCharacteristicRead(android.bluetooth.BluetoothGatt, android.bluetooth.BluetoothGattCharacteristic, int)} * callback. * * @param characteristic The characteristic to read from. */ public void readCharacteristic(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) { if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || mBluetoothGatt == null) { Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized"); return; } mBluetoothGatt.readCharacteristic(characteristic); } /** * Enables or disables notification on a give characteristic. * * @param characteristic Characteristic to act on. * @param enabled If true, enable notification. False otherwise. */ public void setCharacteristicNotification(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic, boolean enabled) { if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || mBluetoothGatt == null) { Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized"); return; } mBluetoothGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic, enabled); /* // This is specific to Heart Rate Measurement. if (UUID_HEART_RATE_MEASUREMENT.equals(characteristic.getUuid())) { BluetoothGattDescriptor descriptor = characteristic.getDescriptor( UUID.fromString(SampleGattAttributes.CLIENT_CHARACTERISTIC_CONFIG)); descriptor.setValue(BluetoothGattDescriptor.ENABLE_NOTIFICATION_VALUE); mBluetoothGatt.writeDescriptor(descriptor); } */ } /** * Retrieves a list of supported GATT services on the connected device. This should be * invoked only after {@code BluetoothGatt#discoverServices()} completes successfully. * * @return A {@code List} of supported services. */ public List<BluetoothGattService> getSupportedGattServices() { if (mBluetoothGatt == null) return null; return mBluetoothGatt.getServices(); } }
5.
// 检查设备是否支持BLE if (!getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH_LE)) { Toast.makeText(this, R.string.ble_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); finish(); } // Initializes a Bluetooth adapter. For API level 18 and above, get a reference to // BluetoothAdapter through BluetoothManager. // 获取 BluetoothAdapter final BluetoothManager bluetoothManager = (BluetoothManager) getSystemService(Context.BLUETOOTH_SERVICE); mBluetoothAdapter = bluetoothManager.getAdapter(); // Checks if Bluetooth is supported on the device. if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) { Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error_bluetooth_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); finish(); return; }
开启蓝牙:
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || !mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) { Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE); startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
发现BLE设备：
为了发现BLE设备，使用startLeScan())方法。这个方法需要一个参数BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback。你必须实现它的回调函数，那就是返回的扫描结果。因为扫描非常消耗电量，你应当遵守以下准则：
只要找到所需的设备，停止扫描。
不要在循环里扫描，并且对扫描设置时间限制。以前可用的设备可能已经移出范围，继续扫描消耗电池电量。
<1> boolean
| startLeScan(BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback callback)
Starts a scan for Bluetooth LE devices.
|
<2>boolean
| startLeScan(UUID[] serviceUuids, BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback callback)
Starts a scan for Bluetooth LE devices, looking for devices that advertise given services.
|
<3>interface
| BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback | Callback interface used to deliver LE scan results. |
1.
private static final long SCAN_PERIOD = 10000; ... private void scanLeDevice(final boolean enable) { if (enable) { // 经过预定扫描期后停止扫描 mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mScanning = false; mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback); } }, SCAN_PERIOD); mScanning = true; mBluetoothAdapter.startLeScan(mLeScanCallback); } else { mScanning = false; mBluetoothAdapter.stopLeScan(mLeScanCallback); } ... } ... }
2.调用startLeScan(UUID[], BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback)),需要提供你的app支持的GATT services的UUID对象数组。
作为BLE扫描结果的接口，下面是BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback的实现。
private BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback mLeScanCallback = new BluetoothAdapter.LeScanCallback() { @Override public void onLeScan(final BluetoothDevice device, int rssi, byte[] scanRecord) { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mLeDeviceListAdapter.addDevice(device); mLeDeviceListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } }); } };
3.
public boolean connect(final String address) { if (mBluetoothAdapter == null || address == null) { Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized or unspecified address."); return false; } /* // Previously connected device. Try to reconnect. if (mBluetoothDeviceAddress != null && address.equals(mBluetoothDeviceAddress) && mBluetoothGatt != null) { Log.d(TAG, "Trying to use an existing mBluetoothGatt for connection."); if (mBluetoothGatt.connect()) { mConnectionState = STATE_CONNECTING; return true; } else { return false; } } */ BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address); if (device == null) { Log.w(TAG, "Device not found. Unable to connect."); return false; } // We want to directly connect to the device, so we are setting the autoConnect // parameter to false. if(mBluetoothGatt != null) { mBluetoothGatt.close(); mBluetoothGatt = null; } mBluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(this, false, mGattCallback); //mBluetoothGatt.connect(); Log.d(TAG, "Trying to create a new connection."); return true; }
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