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  • onsavedinstance()和onpause()保存数据

    onsavedinstance(Bundle savedinstancestate)方法的触发时机,其典型的情景是按home键或者切换activity,这样的activity可能被销毁的场合,但是按back键退出程序,则不会调用此方法,适合保存一些非持久性的数据(即程序运行期间需要储存的数据)。

    而onpause(),不管是可能销毁还是退出程序,都必须调用,适合保存持久性的数据,但是android本身没有为此方法提供bundle参数,因此我们可以选用做一个静态变量或者是提供一个sharedpreference作为数据载体。

    我练习的时候,使用了一个静态变量保存数据,改变数据以后,重新启动程序,改变的数据得到了保存,看代码:

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
        private ListView namesListView;
        private MyAdapter adapter;
        private ArrayList<String> names;
        private static Bundle outState;
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            Log.d("create", String.valueOf(savedInstanceState == null));
            if (outState != null) {
                names = outState.getStringArrayList("names");
            }
            else {
                names = new ArrayList<String>();
                names.add("小李");
                names.add("小刚");
                names.add("小明");
                names.add("小花");
                names.add("小红");
                names.add("小兰");
            }
            namesListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.nameList);
            adapter = new MyAdapter(this, names);
            namesListView.setAdapter(adapter);
        }
        private void singleRefresh(int id){
            if (namesListView != null) {
                int start = namesListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
                int end = namesListView.getLastVisiblePosition();
                for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
                    if (id == namesListView.getItemIdAtPosition(i)) {
                        TextView view = (TextView) namesListView.getChildAt(i-start);
                        names.set(i, "我变身超级赛亚人啦!");
                        adapter.getView(i, view, null);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        public void refresh(View v){
            singleRefresh(0);
        }
        @Override
        protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
            //outState.putStringArrayList("names", names);
        }
        @Override
        protected void onPause() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.onPause();
            if (outState != null) {
                outState.clear();
                outState = null;
            }
            outState = new Bundle();
            outState.putStringArrayList("names", names);
        }
    
        
        
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gangmiangongjue/p/4613365.html
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