【leetcode】215. 数组中的第K个最大元素

inline int partition(int* a, int l, int r) {
    int x = a[r], i = l - 1;
    for (int j = l; j < r; ++j) {
        if (a[j] <= x) {
            int t = a[++i];
            a[i] = a[j], a[j] = t;
        }
    }
    int t = a[i + 1];
    a[i + 1] = a[r], a[r] = t;
    return i + 1;
}

inline int randomPartition(int* a, int l, int r) {
    int i = rand() % (r - l + 1) + l;
    int t = a[i];
    a[i] = a[r], a[r] = t;
    return partition(a, l, r);
}

int quickSelect(int* a, int l, int r, int index) {
    int q = randomPartition(a, l, r);
    if (q == index) {
        return a[q];
    } else {
        return q < index ? quickSelect(a, q + 1, r, index)
                         : quickSelect(a, l, q - 1, index);
    }
}

int findKthLargest(int* nums, int numsSize, int k) {
    srand(time(0));
    return quickSelect(nums, 0, numsSize - 1, numsSize - k);
}