MSTest、NUnit、xUnit.net 属性和断言对照表

MSTest、NUnit、xUnit.net 属性对照表

MSTest	NUnit	xUnit.net	Comments
[TestMethod]	[Test]	[Fact]	Marks a test method.
[TestClass]	[TestFixture]	n/a	xUnit.net does not require an attribute for a test class; it looks for all test methods in all public (exported) classes in the assembly.
[ExpectedException]	[ExpectedException]	Assert.Throws Record.Exception	xUnit.net has done away with the ExpectedException attribute in favor of Assert.Throws.
[TestInitialize]	[SetUp]	Constructor	We believe that use of [SetUp]is generally bad. However, you can implement a parameterless constructor as a direct replacement.
[TestCleanup]	[TearDown]	IDisposable.Dispose	We believe that use of[TearDown] is generally bad. However, you can implementIDisposable.Dispose as a direct replacement.
[ClassInitialize]	[TestFixtureSetUp]	IUseFixture<T>	To get per-fixture setup, implement IUseFixture<T> on your test class.
[ClassCleanup]	[TestFixtureTearDown]	IUseFixture<T>	To get per-fixture teardown, implement IUseFixture<T> on your test class.
[Ignore]	[Ignore]	[Fact(Skip="reason")]	Set the Skip parameter on the[Fact] attribute to temporarily skip a test.
[Timeout]	[Timeout]	[Fact(Timeout=n)]	Set the Timeout parameter on the [Fact] attribute to cause a test to fail if it takes too long to run. Note that the timeout value for xUnit.net is in milliseconds.
[TestCategory]	[Category]	[Trait]
[TestProperty]	[Property]	[Trait]	Set arbitrary metadata on a test
[DataSource]	n/a	[Theory], [XxxData]	Theory (data-driven test).

MSTest、NUnit、xUnit.net 断言对照表

MSTest	NUnit	xUnit.net	Comments
AreEqual	AreEqual	Equal	MSTest and xUnit.net support generic versions of this method
AreNotEqual	AreNotEqual	NotEqual	MSTest and xUnit.net support generic versions of this method
AreNotSame	AreNotSame	NotSame
AreSame	AreSame	Same
Contains  (on CollectionAssert)	Contains	Contains
n/a	DoAssert	n/a
DoesNotContain  (on CollectionAssert)	n/a	DoesNotContain
n/a	n/a	DoesNotThrow	Ensures that the code does not throw any exceptions
Fail	Fail	n/a	xUnit.net alternative: Assert.True(false, "message")
n/a	Pass	n/a
n/a	Greater	n/a	xUnit.net alternative:  Assert.True(x > y)
n/a	GreaterOrEqual	n/a
Inconclusive	Ignore	n/a
n/a	n/a	InRange	Ensures that a value is in a given inclusive range (note: NUnit and MSTest have limited support for InRange on their AreEqual methods)
n/a	IsAssignableFrom	IsAssignableFrom
n/a	IsEmpty	Empty
IsFalse	IsFalse	False
IsInstanceOfType	IsInstanceOfType	IsType
n/a	IsNaN	n/a	xUnit.net alternative: Assert.True(double.IsNaN(x))
n/a	IsNotAssignableFrom	n/a	xUnit.net alternative:  Assert.False(obj is Type);
n/a	IsNotEmpty	NotEmpty
IsNotInstanceOfType	IsNotInstanceOfType	IsNotType
IsNotNull	IsNotNull	NotNull
IsNull	IsNull	Null
IsTrue	IsTrue	True
n/a	Less	n/a	xUnit.net alternative:  Assert.True(x < y)
n/a	LessOrEqual	n/a
n/a	n/a	NotInRange	Ensures that a value is not in a given inclusive range
n/a	Throws	Throws	Ensures that the code throws an exact exception
n/a	IsAssignableFrom	n/a
n/a	IsNotAssignableFrom	n/a

参考资料

1. Using Traits with different test frameworks in the Unit Test Explorer
2. Testing Framework Comparision with xUnit.net