1. 下载最新 stable 源码 https://redis.io/
2. 为支持 systemd,安装必要的库,
$ sudo apt-get install libsystemd-dev # for debian serial $ sudo yum install systemd-devel # for redhat serial
3. 解压,参考 README.md 编译安装
$ tar --gzip -xvf redis-6.2.1.tar.gz $ cd redis-6.2.1/ $ make USE_SYSTEMD=yes $ make test $ sudo make install
4. 源码目录下已有配置文件 redis.conf,这里简单修改如下几项,(修改后将其放在某个固定路径,例如 /home/rescure/redis_conf/ 下)
... daemonize yes ... supervised auto ... pidfile /var/run/redis.pid ...
save "" # 注意,snapshot 这里需要根据实际需求仔细调整,我只用作临时数据存储,这里不需要持久化
...
5. 因为支持 systemd,所以不能直接使用源代码包提供的 utils/install_server.sh 来将 redis 设置为开机启动,
$ sudo ./install_server.sh Welcome to the redis service installer This script will help you easily set up a running redis server This systems seems to use systemd. Please take a look at the provided example service unit files in this directory, and adapt and install them. Sorry!
但是在 utils/ 下提供了 systemd service 的模板文件 systemd-redis_server.service,按需修改如下,
# Redis systemd service file
[Unit]
Description=Redis data structure server
After=network.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /home/rescure/redis_conf/redis.conf
ExecStartPost=/bin/sh -c "echo $MAINPID > /var/run/redis.pid"
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli -p 6379 shutdown
TimeoutSec=0
LimitNOFILE=5000
PrivateTmp=yes
然后将其拷贝到 /lib/systemd/system 下,并重命名为 redis.service
$ sudo cp systemd-redis_server.service /lib/systemd/system/redis.service
启动,
$ sudo systemctl enable redis.service $ sudo systemctl start redis.service $ systemctl status redis.service
安装 Python 绑定,
$ sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple redis
响应解析 parse 加速库,
$ sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple hiredis
安装命令提示工具,类似于 mysql 的 mycli 工具,官网见 https://iredis.io/
$ sudo pip3 install -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple iredis
更多信息可参考网友博客: https://www.cnblogs.com/milton/p/11154954.html
(完)