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  • 回顾:maven配置和常用命令整理

    1. 推荐两个库地址,开源中国的好像不好使了

        阿里的仓库:http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/

        另一个:http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/

      2.打包

    • maven-compile-plugin 
      <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.1</version>
             <configuration>
                 <source>1.7</source>
                 <target>1.7</target>
                 <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
              </configuration>
      </plugin>    

      这个插件可以指定jdk版本和字符集,防止编译时乱码

    • maven-surefire-plugin
      <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.6</version>
          <configuration>
              <skip>true</skip>
         <argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine> </configuration> </plugin>

      可以跳过测试,事实上还可以用include和exclude指定包括哪些测试以及不运行哪些测试,如果测试中有乱码可以指定字符集

    • maven-assembly-plugin
      <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.4.1</version>
          <configuration>
              <finalName>tcp</finalName>
              <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
              <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
              <descriptors>
                  <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
              </descriptors>
              <descriptorRefs>
                  <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
              </descriptorRefs>
          </configuration>
          <executions>
              <execution>
                  <id>make-assembly</id>
                  <phase>package</phase>
                  <goals>
                      <goal>single</goal>
                  </goals>
              </execution>
          </executions>
      </plugin>

      就是能将各个包单独打到指定目录的工具,详见:

    • maven-shade-plugin
    • <plugin>
             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>

      将各个依赖包都打入工程包,生成单独可执行jar

    • build resources
               <resources>
                  <resource>
                      <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                      <includes>
                          <include>**/*.xml</include>
                      </includes>
                      <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
                  </resource>
                  <resource>
                      <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                      <includes>
                          <include>**</include>
                      </includes>
                      <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
                  </resource>
              </resources>

      这个不是插件,构建时指定一些文件打入jar包

       3.命令

        mvn test 运行测试

        mvn compiler 运行编译

        mvn package 打包

        mvn install 打包并发布到本地仓库

        mvn deploy 打包并发布到远程仓库,仓库配置:

    <repository>
                <id>public</id>
                <name>public</name>
                <url>http://10.10.10.10:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>releases</id>
                <name>releases</name>
                <url>http://10.10.10.10:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>

        mvn clean 清除运行文件

        mvn eclipse:eclipse 转化为eclipse项目

        mvn idea:idea 转化为idea项目

        mvn test -compile 编译测试代码

        mvn jetty:run jetty运行

        maven可以进行很多拼接命令,比如

        mvn clean compile install deploy -Dmaven.test.skip=true 这个命令就是先清除,再编译打包,发布到本地,发布到远程,并且跳过测试.

        待续...

        

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/garfieldcgf/p/6600637.html
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