using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Net.Security; using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Web; namespace AirMedia.Wap.Core { public static class HttpWebHelper { /// <SUMMARY> /// httpwebrequest类中的一些属性的集合 /// </SUMMARY> public class RequestParam { /// <SUMMARY> /// 获取或设置request类中的Accept属性 /// 用以设置接受的文件类型 /// </SUMMARY> public string Accept { get; set; } /// <SUMMARY> /// 获取或设置request类中的ContentType属性 /// 用以设置请求的媒体类型 /// </SUMMARY> public string ContentType { get; set; } /// <SUMMARY> /// 获取或设置request类中的UserAgent属性 /// 用以设置请求的client信息 /// </SUMMARY> public string UserAgent { get; set; } /// <SUMMARY> /// 获取或设置request类中的Method属性 /// 能够将 Method 属性设置为不论什么 HTTP 1.1 协议谓词:GET、HEAD、POST、PUT、DELETE、TRACE 或 OPTIONS。/// 假设 ContentLength 属性被设置为 -1 以外的不论什么值。则必须将 Method 属性设置为上载数据的协议属性。
/// </SUMMARY> public string Method { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 发送的数据 /// </summary> public byte[] PostData { get; set; } } /// <SUMMARY> /// 构建一个httt请求以获取目标链接的cookies,须要传入目标的登录地址和相关的post信息,返回完毕登录的cookies,以及返回的html内容 /// </SUMMARY> /// <PARAM name="url">登录页面的地址</PARAM> /// <PARAM name="post">post信息</PARAM> /// <PARAM name="strHtml">输出的html代码</PARAM> /// <PARAM name="rppt">请求的标头所须要的相关属性设置</PARAM> /// <RETURNS>请求完毕后的cookies</RETURNS> public static CookieCollection GetCookie(string url, RequestParam rppt, out string strHtml) { CookieCollection ckclReturn = new CookieCollection(); CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer(); HttpWebRequest hwRequest; HttpWebResponse hwResponse; Stream stream; hwRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(url)); hwRequest.CookieContainer = cc; if (rppt != null) { hwRequest.Accept = rppt.Accept; hwRequest.ContentType = rppt.ContentType; hwRequest.UserAgent = rppt.UserAgent; hwRequest.Method = rppt.Method; hwRequest.ContentLength = rppt.PostData.Length; //写入标头 stream = hwRequest.GetRequestStream(); stream.Write(rppt.PostData, 0, rppt.PostData.Length); stream.Close(); } //发送请求获取响应内容 try { hwResponse = (HttpWebResponse)hwRequest.GetResponse(); } catch { strHtml = ""; return ckclReturn; } stream = hwResponse.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8); strHtml = sReader.ReadToEnd(); sReader.Close(); stream.Close(); //获取缓存内容 ckclReturn = hwResponse.Cookies; return ckclReturn; } /// <SUMMARY> /// 依据已经获取的有效cookies来获取目标链接的内容 /// </SUMMARY> /// <PARAM name="strUri">目标链接的url</PARAM> ///<PARAM name="post">post的byte信息</PARAM> /// <PARAM name="ccl">已经获取到的有效cookies</PARAM> /// <PARAM name="rppt">头属性的相关设置</PARAM> /// <RETURNS>目标连接的纯文本:"txt/html"</RETURNS> public static string GetHtmlByCookies(string strUri, byte[] post, CookieCollection ccl, RequestParam rppt) { CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer(); HttpWebRequest hwRequest; HttpWebResponse hwResponse; //构建即将发送的包头 hwRequest = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(strUri)); cc.Add(ccl); hwRequest.CookieContainer = cc; hwRequest.Accept = rppt.Accept; hwRequest.ContentType = rppt.ContentType; hwRequest.UserAgent = rppt.UserAgent; hwRequest.Method = rppt.Method; hwRequest.ContentLength = post.Length; //写入post信息 Stream stream; stream = hwRequest.GetRequestStream(); stream.Write(post, 0, post.Length); stream.Close(); //发送请求获取响应内容 try { hwResponse = (HttpWebResponse)hwRequest.GetResponse(); } catch { return ""; } stream = hwResponse.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.Default); string strHtml = sReader.ReadToEnd(); sReader.Close(); stream.Close(); //返回值 return strHtml; } /// <summary> /// 依据泛型来构建字符串用于post /// </summary> /// <param name="dir">带有键值对的泛型</param> /// <returns>构建完毕的字符串</returns> public static byte[] CreatePostData(Dictionary<string, string> dir) { StringBuilder strPost = new StringBuilder(); foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in dir) { strPost.Append(kvp.Key); strPost.Append('='); if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(kvp.Value)) { strPost.Append(System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(kvp.Value)); } strPost.Append('&'); } return CreatePostData(strPost.ToString().TrimEnd('&')); } public static byte[] CreatePostData(string input) { return Encoding.Default.GetBytes(input); } /// <summary> /// 向指定uri发起GET请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="uri"></param> /// <param name="request"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GET(string url) { WebClient wc = new WebClient(); wc.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8; string s = wc.DownloadString(url); s = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(s); return s; } } /// <summary> /// 有关HTTP请求的辅助类 /// </summary> public class HttpWebResponseUtility { private static readonly string DefaultUserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.2; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)"; /// <summary> /// 创建GET方式的HTTP请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param> /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param> /// <param name="userAgent">请求的client浏览器信息。能够为空</param> /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息,假设不须要身份验证能够为空</param> /// <returns></returns> public static HttpWebResponse CreateGetHttpResponse(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, int?
timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) { throw new ArgumentNullException("url"); } StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0)) { int i = 0; foreach (string key in parameters.Keys) { if (i > 0) { buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]); } else { buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]); } i++; } } if (buffer.Length > 1) { url = url + "?
" + buffer.ToString(); } url = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(url); HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.Method = "GET"; request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent)) { request.UserAgent = userAgent; } if (timeout.HasValue) { request.Timeout = timeout.Value; } if (cookies != null) { request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies); } return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } /// <summary> /// 创建POST方式的HTTP请求 /// </summary> /// <param name="url">请求的URL</param> /// <param name="parameters">随同请求POST的參数名称及參数值字典</param> /// <param name="timeout">请求的超时时间</param> /// <param name="userAgent">请求的client浏览器信息。能够为空</param> /// <param name="requestEncoding">发送HTTP请求时所用的编码</param> /// <param name="cookies">随同HTTP请求发送的Cookie信息,假设不须要身份验证能够为空</param> /// <returns></returns> public static HttpWebResponse CreatePostHttpResponse(string url, IDictionary<string, string> parameters, int? timeout, string userAgent, Encoding requestEncoding, CookieCollection cookies) { if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) { throw new ArgumentNullException("url"); } if (requestEncoding == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("requestEncoding"); } HttpWebRequest request = null; //假设是发送HTTPS请求 if (url.StartsWith("https", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(CheckValidationResult); request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10; } else { request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest; } request.Method = "POST"; // request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.ContentType = "application/json"; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userAgent)) { request.UserAgent = userAgent; } else { request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent; } if (timeout.HasValue) { request.Timeout = timeout.Value; } if (cookies != null) { request.CookieContainer = new CookieContainer(); request.CookieContainer.Add(cookies); } //假设须要POST数据 if (!(parameters == null || parameters.Count == 0)) { StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(); int i = 0; foreach (string key in parameters.Keys) { if (i > 0) { buffer.AppendFormat("&{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]); } else { buffer.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", key, parameters[key]); } i++; } byte[] data = requestEncoding.GetBytes(buffer.ToString()); using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } } return request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse; } private static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors) { return true; //总是接受 } public static string PostXml(string url, string xml) { byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(xml); HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentLength = bytes.Length; request.ContentType = "text/xml"; using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream()) { requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length); } HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK) { string message = String.Format("POST failed. Received HTTP {0}", response.StatusCode); throw new ApplicationException(message); } System.IO.StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")); string res = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); response.Close(); return res; } } }
调用
string requestUrl = CoreInterface.ApiDomain + "api/Login/AddQRLog?grid={0}&ad={1}&grName={2}&vc={3}&br={4}&sc={5}&ts={6}&ps={7}"; requestUrl = string.Format(requestUrl, grid, ad, grName, vc, br, sc, ts, ps); string resultJson = ""; //try //{ HttpWebResponse response = HttpWebResponseUtility.CreateGetHttpResponse(requestUrl, null, 1000000, "", null, null); System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); resultJson = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); //} //catch (Exception) //{ // return RedirectToAction("Index", "Error"); //}
C# 自带JSON转换类
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json; namespace AirMedia.Wap.Core { public static class JsonHelper { #region DataContractJsonSerializer /// <summary> /// 对象转换成json /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="jsonObject">须要格式化的对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string DataContractJsonSerialize<T>(T jsonObject) { DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T)); string json = null; using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) //定义一个stream用来存发序列化之后的内容 { serializer.WriteObject(ms, jsonObject); json = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.GetBuffer()); //将stream读取成一个字符串形式的数据。而且返回 ms.Close(); } return json; } /// <summary> /// json字符串转换成对象 /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam> /// <param name="json">要转换成对象的json字符串</param> /// <returns></returns> public static T DataContractJsonDeserialize<T>(string json) { DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(T)); T obj = default(T); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json))) { obj = (T)serializer.ReadObject(ms); ms.Close(); } return obj; } #endregion } }
/// <summary>
/// 时间戳
/// </summary>
public static string TS
{
get
{
DateTime dt = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1);
TimeSpan d = DateTime.Now - dt;
long seconddiff = d.Ticks / 10000000;
return seconddiff.ToString();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// md5加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strText"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string MD5Encrypt(string strText)
{
return System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(strText, "MD5");
}