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  • 安卓使用WebView下载文件,安卓实现软件升级功能

    由于调用系统默认浏览器下载更新,造成用户体验非常不好,所以决定在webview中直接下载系统更新。然后直接安装。

    由于要下载,所以必须用webview,联网权限这里不说了,直接写在manifafest中。

    我们经常使用的下载都是调用Android默认浏览器 这样写


     1、设置WebView的DownloadListener:

        webView.setDownloadListener(new MyWebViewDownLoadListener());

        2、实现MyWebViewDownLoadListener这个类,详细能够例如以下这样:    

    [java] view plaincopy
    1. private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener {  
    2.   
    3.         @Override  
    4.         public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,  
    5.                                     long contentLength) {  
    6.             Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);  
    7.             Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
    8.             startActivity(intent);  
    9.         }  
    10.   
    11.     }  


    为了直接下载,

    Sample:

    java代码:

      

    public class zwebxiazai extends Activity {
       
     WebView webView;
       
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.main);
            this.webView=(WebView) this.findViewById(R.id.webview);
            this.webView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(false);
            this.webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
            this.webView.loadUrl("http://a.zntx.cc/");
            this.webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClientDemo());
            webView.setDownloadListener(new DownloadListener() {
                public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent,
                                String contentDisposition, String mimetype,
                                long contentLength) {
                        //实现下载的代码
                                              Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);
               Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
                        startActivity(intent);
                }
        });


        }
      private class WebViewClientDemo extends WebViewClient {
        @Override
        // 在WebView中而不是默认浏览器中显示页面
        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
         view.loadUrl(url);
          return true;
         }

         

        }
      }

     


    main.xml代码:

    <?

    xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        >
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello"
        />
    <WebView android:id="@+id/webview" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dip" android:layout_weight="1" />


    </LinearLayout>

    在AndroidManifest.xml中增加訪问internet的权限:

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>


    Sample2   这个比較具体  

    WebView控制调用对应的WEB页面进行展示。当碰到页面有下载链接的时候,点击上去是一点反应都没有的。

    原来是由于WebView默认没有开启文件下载的功能。假设要实现文件下载的功能。须要设置WebView的DownloadListener,通过实现自己的DownloadListener来实现文件的下载。详细操作例如以下: 

    1、设置WebView的DownloadListener: 
        webView.setDownloadListener(new MyWebViewDownLoadListener()); 

    2、实现MyWebViewDownLoadListener这个类,详细能够例如以下这样:  

    Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
    1. private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener{   
    2.   
    3.         @Override  
    4.         public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,   
    5.                                     long contentLength) {              
    6.             Log.i("tag""url="+url);              
    7.             Log.i("tag""userAgent="+userAgent);   
    8.             Log.i("tag""contentDisposition="+contentDisposition);            
    9.             Log.i("tag""mimetype="+mimetype);   
    10.             Log.i("tag""contentLength="+contentLength);   
    11.             Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);   
    12.             Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);   
    13.             startActivity(intent);              
    14.         }   
    15.     }  
    [java] view plaincopy
    1. private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener{  
    2.   
    3.         @Override  
    4.         public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,  
    5.                                     long contentLength) {             
    6.             Log.i("tag""url="+url);             
    7.             Log.i("tag""userAgent="+userAgent);  
    8.             Log.i("tag""contentDisposition="+contentDisposition);           
    9.             Log.i("tag""mimetype="+mimetype);  
    10.             Log.i("tag""contentLength="+contentLength);  
    11.             Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);  
    12.             Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);  
    13.             startActivity(intent);             
    14.         }  
    15.     }  

      这仅仅是调用系统中已经内置的浏览器进行下载,还没有WebView本身进行的文件下载。只是,这也基本上满足我们的应用场景了。 

    我在项目中的运用 
    项目要求这样: 
    1,须要使用WebView载入一个网页。 
    2。网页中有文件下载的链接,点击后须要下载文件到SDcard; 
    3。然后自己主动打开文件; 
    以下是详细解决的方法 
    第一步。对WebView进行一系列设置。 

    Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
    1. WebView webview=(WebView)layout.findViewById(R.id.webview);   
    2.                 webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);   
    3.                 webview.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());   
    4.                 webview.requestFocus();   
    5. //              webview.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/risktest.html");   
    6.                 webview.loadUrl(jcrs_sub.get(position).addr);   
    7.                 // 设置web视图client   
    8.                 webview.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());   
    9.                 webview.setDownloadListener(new MyWebViewDownLoadListener());   
    10.   
    11. //内部类   
    12. public class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {   
    13.         // 假设页面中链接,假设希望点击链接继续在当前browser中响应,   
    14.         // 而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接,必须覆盖 webview的WebViewClient对象。   
    15.         public boolean shouldOverviewUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {   
    16.             L.i("shouldOverviewUrlLoading");   
    17.             view.loadUrl(url);   
    18.             return true;   
    19.         }   
    20.   
    21.         public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {   
    22.             L.i("onPageStarted");   
    23.             showProgress();   
    24.         }   
    25.   
    26.         public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {   
    27.             L.i("onPageFinished");   
    28.             closeProgress();   
    29.         }   
    30.   
    31.         public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,   
    32.                 String description, String failingUrl) {   
    33.             L.i("onReceivedError");   
    34.             closeProgress();   
    35.         }   
    36.     }   
    37.   
    38. // 假设不做不论什么处理,浏览网页,点击系统“Back”键,整个Browser会调用finish()而结束自身。   
    39.     // 假设希望浏览的网 页回退而不是推出浏览器,须要在当前Activity中处理并消费掉该Back事件。   
    40.     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {   
    41.         // if((keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)&&webview.canGoBack()){   
    42.         // webview.goBack();   
    43.         // return true;   
    44.         // }   
    45.         return false;   
    46.     }  
    [java] view plaincopy
    1. WebView webview=(WebView)layout.findViewById(R.id.webview);  
    2.                 webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);  
    3.                 webview.setWebChromeClient(new MyWebChromeClient());  
    4.                 webview.requestFocus();  
    5. //              webview.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/risktest.html");  
    6.                 webview.loadUrl(jcrs_sub.get(position).addr);  
    7.                 // 设置web视图client  
    8.                 webview.setWebViewClient(new MyWebViewClient());  
    9.                 webview.setDownloadListener(new MyWebViewDownLoadListener());  
    10.   
    11. //内部类  
    12. public class MyWebViewClient extends WebViewClient {  
    13.         // 假设页面中链接,假设希望点击链接继续在当前browser中响应。  
    14.         // 而不是新开Android的系统browser中响应该链接。必须覆盖 webview的WebViewClient对象。  
    15.         public boolean shouldOverviewUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {  
    16.             L.i("shouldOverviewUrlLoading");  
    17.             view.loadUrl(url);  
    18.             return true;  
    19.         }  
    20.   
    21.         public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {  
    22.             L.i("onPageStarted");  
    23.             showProgress();  
    24.         }  
    25.   
    26.         public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {  
    27.             L.i("onPageFinished");  
    28.             closeProgress();  
    29.         }  
    30.   
    31.         public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode,  
    32.                 String description, String failingUrl) {  
    33.             L.i("onReceivedError");  
    34.             closeProgress();  
    35.         }  
    36.     }  
    37.   
    38. // 假设不做不论什么处理,浏览网页,点击系统“Back”键,整个Browser会调用finish()而结束自身。  
    39.     // 假设希望浏览的网 页回退而不是推出浏览器,须要在当前Activity中处理并消费掉该Back事件。  
    40.     public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  
    41.         // if((keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)&&webview.canGoBack()){  
    42.         // webview.goBack();  
    43.         // return true;  
    44.         // }  
    45.         return false;  
    46.     }  


    第二步。起线程開始下载文件。 
    Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
    1. //内部类   
    2. private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener {   
    3.   
    4.         @Override  
    5.         public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,   
    6.                                     long contentLength) {   
    7.             if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){   
    8.                 Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "须要SD卡。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);   
    9.                 t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 00);   
    10.                 t.show();   
    11.                 return;   
    12.             }   
    13.             DownloaderTask task=new DownloaderTask();   
    14.             task.execute(url);   
    15.         }   
    16.   
    17.     }   
    18.     //内部类   
    19.     private class DownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {    
    20.   
    21.         public DownloaderTask() {    
    22.         }   
    23.   
    24.         @Override  
    25.         protected String doInBackground(String... params) {   
    26.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
    27.             String url=params[0];   
    28. //          Log.i("tag", "url="+url);   
    29.             String fileName=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1);   
    30.             fileName=URLDecoder.decode(fileName);   
    31.             Log.i("tag""fileName="+fileName);   
    32.                
    33.             File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();   
    34.             File file=new File(directory,fileName);   
    35.             if(file.exists()){   
    36.                 Log.i("tag""The file has already exists.");   
    37.                 return fileName;   
    38.             }   
    39.             try {     
    40.                 HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();     
    41. //                client.getParams().setIntParameter("http.socket.timeout",3000);//设置超时  
    42.                 HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);     
    43.                 HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);   
    44.                 if(HttpStatus.SC_OK==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){   
    45.                     HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();   
    46.                     InputStream input = entity.getContent();   
    47.                        
    48.                     writeToSDCard(fileName,input);   
    49.                        
    50.                     input.close();   
    51. //                  entity.consumeContent();   
    52.                     return fileName;     
    53.                 }else{   
    54.                     return null;   
    55.                 }   
    56.             } catch (Exception e) {     
    57.                 e.printStackTrace();   
    58.                 return null;   
    59.             }   
    60.         }   
    61.   
    62.         @Override  
    63.         protected void onCancelled() {   
    64.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
    65.             super.onCancelled();   
    66.         }   
    67.   
    68.         @Override  
    69.         protected void onPostExecute(String result) {   
    70.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
    71.             super.onPostExecute(result);   
    72.             closeProgressDialog();   
    73.             if(result==null){   
    74.                 Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "连接错误!

      请稍后再试!

      ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);   

    75.                 t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 00);   
    76.                 t.show();   
    77.                 return;   
    78.             }   
    79.                
    80.             Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "已保存到SD卡。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);   
    81.             t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 00);   
    82.             t.show();   
    83.             File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();   
    84.             File file=new File(directory,result);   
    85.             Log.i("tag""Path="+file.getAbsolutePath());   
    86.                
    87.             Intent intent = getFileIntent(file);   
    88.                
    89.             startActivity(intent);   
    90.                    
    91.         }   
    92.   
    93.         @Override  
    94.         protected void onPreExecute() {   
    95.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
    96.             super.onPreExecute();   
    97.             showProgressDialog();   
    98.         }   
    99.   
    100.         @Override  
    101.         protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {   
    102.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
    103.             super.onProgressUpdate(values);   
    104.         }    
    105.   
    106.            
    107.     }   
    [java] view plaincopy
    1. //内部类  
    2. private class MyWebViewDownLoadListener implements DownloadListener {  
    3.   
    4.         @Override  
    5.         public void onDownloadStart(String url, String userAgent, String contentDisposition, String mimetype,  
    6.                                     long contentLength) {  
    7.             if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){  
    8.                 Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "须要SD卡。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);  
    9.                 t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 00);  
    10.                 t.show();  
    11.                 return;  
    12.             }  
    13.             DownloaderTask task=new DownloaderTask();  
    14.             task.execute(url);  
    15.         }  
    16.   
    17.     }  
    18.     //内部类  
    19.     private class DownloaderTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {   
    20.   
    21.         public DownloaderTask() {   
    22.         }  
    23.   
    24.         @Override  
    25.         protected String doInBackground(String... params) {  
    26.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    27.             String url=params[0];  
    28. //          Log.i("tag", "url="+url);  
    29.             String fileName=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1);  
    30.             fileName=URLDecoder.decode(fileName);  
    31.             Log.i("tag""fileName="+fileName);  
    32.               
    33.             File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();  
    34.             File file=new File(directory,fileName);  
    35.             if(file.exists()){  
    36.                 Log.i("tag""The file has already exists.");  
    37.                 return fileName;  
    38.             }  
    39.             try {    
    40.                 HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();    
    41. //                client.getParams().setIntParameter("http.socket.timeout",3000);//设置超时  
    42.                 HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);    
    43.                 HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);  
    44.                 if(HttpStatus.SC_OK==response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()){  
    45.                     HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();  
    46.                     InputStream input = entity.getContent();  
    47.                       
    48.                     writeToSDCard(fileName,input);  
    49.                       
    50.                     input.close();  
    51. //                  entity.consumeContent();  
    52.                     return fileName;    
    53.                 }else{  
    54.                     return null;  
    55.                 }  
    56.             } catch (Exception e) {    
    57.                 e.printStackTrace();  
    58.                 return null;  
    59.             }  
    60.         }  
    61.   
    62.         @Override  
    63.         protected void onCancelled() {  
    64.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    65.             super.onCancelled();  
    66.         }  
    67.   
    68.         @Override  
    69.         protected void onPostExecute(String result) {  
    70.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    71.             super.onPostExecute(result);  
    72.             closeProgressDialog();  
    73.             if(result==null){  
    74.                 Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "连接错误。请稍后再试!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);  
    75.                 t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 00);  
    76.                 t.show();  
    77.                 return;  
    78.             }  
    79.               
    80.             Toast t=Toast.makeText(mContext, "已保存到SD卡。

      ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);  

    81.             t.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 00);  
    82.             t.show();  
    83.             File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();  
    84.             File file=new File(directory,result);  
    85.             Log.i("tag""Path="+file.getAbsolutePath());  
    86.               
    87.             Intent intent = getFileIntent(file);  
    88.               
    89.             startActivity(intent);  
    90.                   
    91.         }  
    92.   
    93.         @Override  
    94.         protected void onPreExecute() {  
    95.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    96.             super.onPreExecute();  
    97.             showProgressDialog();  
    98.         }  
    99.   
    100.         @Override  
    101.         protected void onProgressUpdate(Void... values) {  
    102.             // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
    103.             super.onProgressUpdate(values);  
    104.         }   
    105.   
    106.           
    107.     }   

    第三步,实现一些工具方法。 
    Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
    1. private ProgressDialog mDialog;   
    2.     private void showProgressDialog(){   
    3.         if(mDialog==null){   
    4.             mDialog = new ProgressDialog(mContext);     
    5.             mDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);//设置风格为圆形进度条     
    6.             mDialog.setMessage("正在载入 ,请等待...");     
    7.             mDialog.setIndeterminate(false);//设置进度条是否为不明白     
    8.             mDialog.setCancelable(true);//设置进度条能否够按退回键取消     
    9.             mDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);   
    10.             mDialog.setOnDismissListener(new OnDismissListener() {   
    11.                    
    12.                 @Override  
    13.                 public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {   
    14.                     // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
    15.                     mDialog=null;   
    16.                 }   
    17.             });   
    18.             mDialog.show();   
    19.                
    20.         }   
    21.     }   
    22.     private void closeProgressDialog(){   
    23.         if(mDialog!=null){   
    24.             mDialog.dismiss();   
    25.             mDialog=null;   
    26.         }   
    27.     }   
    28.      public Intent getFileIntent(File file){   
    29. //       Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://m.ql18.com.cn/hpf10/1.pdf");   
    30.         Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);   
    31.         String type = getMIMEType(file);   
    32.         Log.i("tag""type="+type);   
    33.         Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW");   
    34.         intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");   
    35.         intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);   
    36.         intent.setDataAndType(uri, type);   
    37.         return intent;   
    38.       }   
    39.         
    40.     public void writeToSDCard(String fileName,InputStream input){   
    41.            
    42.         if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){   
    43.             File directory=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();   
    44.             File file=new File(directory,fileName);   
    45. //          if(file.exists()){   
    46. //              Log.i("tag", "The file has already exists.");   
    47. //              return;   
    48. //          }   
    49.             try {   
    50.                 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);   
    51.                 byte[] b = new byte[2048];   
    52.                 int j = 0;   
    53.                 while ((j = input.read(b)) != -1) {   
    54.                     fos.write(b, 0, j);   
    55.                 }   
    56.                 fos.flush();   
    57.                 fos.close();   
    58.             } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {   
    59.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
    60.                 e.printStackTrace();   
    61.             } catch (IOException e) {   
    62.                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
    63.                 e.printStackTrace();   
    64.             }   
    65.         }else{   
    66.             Log.i("tag""NO SDCard.");   
    67.         }   
    68.     }   
    69.        
    70.     private String getMIMEType(File f){      
    71.       String type="";     
    72.       String fName=f.getName();     
    73.       /* 取得扩展名 */     
    74.       String end=fName.substring(fName.lastIndexOf(".")+1,fName.length()).toLowerCase();   
    75.          
    76.       /* 依扩展名的类型决定MimeType */  
    77.       if(end.equals("pdf")){   
    78.           type = "application/pdf";//   
    79.       }   
    80.       else if(end.equals("m4a")||end.equals("mp3")||end.equals("mid")||     
    81.       end.equals("xmf")||end.equals("ogg")||end.equals("wav")){     
    82.         type = "audio/*";      
    83.       }     
    84.       else if(end.equals("3gp")||end.equals("mp4")){     
    85.         type = "video/*";     
    86.       }     
    87.       else if(end.equals("jpg")||end.equals("gif")||end.equals("png")||     
    88.       end.equals("jpeg")||end.equals("bmp")){     
    89.         type = "image/*";     
    90.       }     
    91.       else if(end.equals("apk")){      
    92.         /* android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES */      
    93.         type = "application/vnd.android.package-archive";    
    94.       }   
    95. //      else if(end.equals("pptx")||end.equals("ppt")){   
    96. //        type = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";    
    97. //      }else if(end.equals("docx")||end.equals("doc")){   
    98. //        type = "application/vnd.ms-word";   
    99. //      }else if(end.equals("xlsx")||end.equals("xls")){   
    100. //        type = "application/vnd.ms-excel";   
    101. //      }   
    102.       else{   
    103. //        /*假设无法直接打开,就跳出软件列表给用户选择 */     
    104.         type="*/*";   
    105.       }   
    106.       return type;   
    107.     }   

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gavanwanggw/p/6971582.html
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