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  • Codeforces Round #256 (Div. 2) B. Suffix Structures

    Bizon the Champion isn't just a bison. He also is a favorite of the "Bizons" team.

    At a competition the "Bizons" got the following problem: "You are given two distinct words (strings of English letters), s and t. You need to transform word s into word t". The task looked simple to the guys because they know the suffix data structures well. Bizon Senior loves suffix automaton. By applying it once to a string, he can remove from this string any single character. Bizon Middle knows suffix array well. By applying it once to a string, he can swap any two characters of this string. The guys do not know anything about the suffix tree, but it can help them do much more.

    Bizon the Champion wonders whether the "Bizons" can solve the problem. Perhaps, the solution do not require both data structures. Find out whether the guys can solve the problem and if they can, how do they do it?

    Can they solve it either only with use of suffix automaton or only with use of suffix array or they need both structures?

    Note that any structure may be used an unlimited number of times, the structures may be used in any order.

    Input

    The first line contains a non-empty word s. The second line contains a non-empty word t. Words s and t are different. Each word consists only of lowercase English letters. Each word contains at most 100 letters.

    Output

    In the single line print the answer to the problem. Print "need tree" (without the quotes) if word s cannot be transformed into word t even with use of both suffix array and suffix automaton. Print "automaton" (without the quotes) if you need only the suffix automaton to solve the problem. Print "array" (without the quotes) if you need only the suffix array to solve the problem. Print "both" (without the quotes), if you need both data structures to solve the problem.

    It's guaranteed that if you can solve the problem only with use of suffix array, then it is impossible to solve it only with use of suffix automaton. This is also true for suffix automaton.

    Sample test(s)
    Input
    automaton
    tomat
    
    Output
    automaton
    
    Input
    array
    arary
    
    Output
    array
    
    Input
    both
    hot
    
    Output
    both
    
    Input
    need
    tree
    
    Output
    need tree
    
    题目大意:
    给定两字符串,假设串2能够通过串1删除若干个字符得到的话。输出automaton,假设串1能够改变顺序则输array,两个都用到为both,否则为need tree
    有点技巧的主要是推断除第一种之外的情况。
    
    
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<string>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #define LL  int
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    using namespace std;
    char a[101],b[101];
    bool bj[1000];
    int main()
    {
        LL  n,m,i,j,k,l1,l2;
        while(scanf("%s",a)!=EOF)
        {
            bool vis=false;
            scanf("%s",b);
            l1=strlen(a);l2=strlen(b);
            k=0;
            for(i=0;i<l1;i++)
            {
                if(a[i]==b[k])
                    k++;
                if(b[k]=='')
                {
                    vis=true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(vis)
            {
                printf("automaton
    ");
                continue;
            }
            memset(bj,false,sizeof(bj));
             k=0;
            for(i=0;i<l2;i++)
            {
                for(j=0;j<l1;j++)//之所以将第一个串放在内层,主要是对串1操作来得到串2
                {
                    if(!bj[j])//比較完后且有同样匹配的字符则标记下来。
                    {
                        if(a[j]==b[i])
                        {
                            k++;
                            bj[j]=true;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if(k==l2)//假设标记串1中的数量和串2同样的话,是下面2种情况
            {
                if(l1==l2)
                {
                    printf("array
    ");
                }
                else
                printf("both
    ");
            }
            else<span id="transmark"></span>
                printf("need tree
    ");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gavanwanggw/p/7098886.html
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