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  • C#中使用TCP通信

    TCP通信需要通信双方都在线,所以需要先启动服务端进行监听,客户端才能获得连接,服务端代码:

     static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                TcpClient client = null;
                NetworkStream stream = null;
                byte[] buffer = null;
                string receiveString = null;
    
                IPAddress localIP = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");
                int localPort = 11000;
                TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(localIP, localPort);//用本地IP和端口实例化Listener
                listener.Start();//开始监听
                while (true)
                {
                    client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();//接受一个Client
                    buffer = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
                    stream = client.GetStream();//获取网络流
                    stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);//读取网络流中的数据
                    stream.Close();//关闭流
                    client.Close();//关闭Client
    
                    receiveString = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer).Trim('');//转换成字符串
                    Console.WriteLine(receiveString);
                }
            }

    只有服务端开启监听后,客户端才能正确连接,所以服务端要一直开启监听,客户端每次发送数据,都要首先与服务端建立连接,连接建立完成后才进行数据发送。客户端代码:

    static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                string sendString = null;//要发送的字符串
                byte[] sendData = null;//要发送的字节数组
                TcpClient client = null;//TcpClient实例
                NetworkStream stream = null;//网络流
    
                IPAddress remoteIP = IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1");//远程主机IP
                int remotePort = 11000;//远程主机端口
    
                while (true)//死循环
                {
                    sendString = Console.ReadLine();//获取要发送的字符串
                    sendData = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(sendString);//获取要发送的字节数组
                    client = new TcpClient();//实例化TcpClient
                    try
                    {
                        client.Connect(remoteIP, remotePort);//连接远程主机
                    }
                    catch (System.Exception ex)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("连接超时,服务器没有响应!");//连接失败
                        Console.ReadKey();
                        return;
                    }
                    stream = client.GetStream();//获取网络流
                    stream.Write(sendData, 0, sendData.Length);//将数据写入网络流
                    stream.Close();//关闭网络流
                    client.Close();//关闭客户端
                }
            }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gc2013/p/3754968.html
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