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  • .net使用自定义类属性

    .net中可以使用Type.GetCustomAttributes获取类上的自定义属性,可以使用PropertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes获取属性信息上的自定义属性。

    下面以定义一个简单数据库表的映射实体类来说明相关的使用方法,基于自定义类属性和自定义类中的属性的自定义属性,可以方便的进行类标记和类中属性的标记

    创建一个类的自定义属性,用于标识数据库中的表名称,需要继承自Attribute类:

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = false)]
        public sealed class TableAttribute : Attribute
        {
            private readonly string _TableName = "";
            public TableAttribute(string tableName)
            {
                this._TableName = tableName;
            }
            public string TableName
            {
                get { return this._TableName; }
            }
        }

    创建一个属性的自定义属性,用于标识数据库表中字段的名称,需要继承自Attribute类

    [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property, Inherited = false, AllowMultiple = false)]
        public class FieldAttribute : Attribute
        {
            private readonly string _FieldName = "";    ///数据库的字段名称

            private System.Data.DbType _Type = System.Data.DbType.String;   ///数据库的字段类型

            public FieldAttribute(string fieldName)

           {

                  this._FieldName=fieldName;

           }

            public FieldAttribute(string fieldName,System.Data.DbType type)

           {

                  this._FieldName=fieldName;

                  this._Type=type;

           }

           public string FieldName
            {
                get { return this._FieldName; }
            }

            public System.Data.DbType Type

            {

                 get{return this._Type;}

            }

         }

    创建一个数据实体基类:

    public class BaseEntity
    {
            public BaseEntity()
            {
            }

             /// <summary>
            /// 获取表名称
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public string GetTableName()
            {
                Type type = this.GetType();
                object[] objs = type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TableAttribute), true);
                if (objs.Length <= 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception("实体类没有标识TableAttribute属性");
                }
                else
                {
                    object obj = objs[0];
                    TableAttribute ta = (TableAttribute)obj;
                    return ta.TableName;                            //获取表名称
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取数据实体类上的FieldAttribute
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="propertyName"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public FieldAttribute GetFieldAttribute(string propertyName)
            {
                PropertyInfo field = this.GetType().GetProperty(propertyName);
                if (field == null)
                {
                    throw new Exception("属性名" + propertyName + "不存在");
                }
                object[] objs = field.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(FieldAttribute), true);
                if (objs.Length <= 0)
                {
                    throw new Exception("类体属性名" + propertyName + "没有标识FieldAttribute属性");
                }
                else
                {
                    object obj = objs[0];
                    FieldAttribute fieldAttribute=(FieldAttribute)obj;
                    fieldAttribute.FieldValue=field.GetValue(this,null);
                    return fieldAttribute;
                }
            }

    }

    创建数据实体

    [Table("Wincms_Dictionary")]            ///映射到数据库的Wincms_Dictionary表
    public class Wincms_Dictionary : BaseEntity
    {

             private int _DictionaryId;

             public Wincms_Dictionary()

             {

             }

            [Field("DictionaryId",DbType.Int32)]                ///映射到数据库的Wincms_Dictionary表中的字段
            public int DictionaryId
            {
                get { return this._DictionaryId; }
                set
                {
                    this._DictionaryId = value;
                }
            }

    }

    ///基于实体类获取实体对应的表名称和字段名称

    public class Test

    {

           public static void main(string[] args)

            {

                   Wincms_Dictionary dict=new Wincms_Dictionary();

                   Console.WriteLine("表名称:"+GetTableName(dict));

                   Console.WriteLine("字段名称:"+GetFieldName(dict,"DictionaryId"));

                   Console.Read();

            }

           ///获取实体表名称

           public  static string GetTableName(BaseEntity entity)

           {

                    return entity.GetTableName();

           }

           ///获取实体字段名称

           public static string GetFieldName(BaseEntity entity,string propertyName)

           {

                  FieldAttribute fieldAttribute=entity.GetFieldAttribute(propertyName);

                  return fieldAttribute.FieldName;

           }

    }

    输出结果为:

    表名称:Wincms_Dictionary

    字段名称:DictionaryId

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gc2013/p/4012679.html
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