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  • Codeforces 449 B. Jzzhu and Cities


    堆优化dijkstra,假设哪条铁路能够被更新,就把相应铁路删除。

    B. Jzzhu and Cities
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Jzzhu is the president of country A. There are n cities numbered from 1 to n in his country. City 1 is the capital of A. Also there are mroads connecting the cities. One can go from city ui to vi (and vise versa) using the i-th road, the length of this road is xi. Finally, there are k train routes in the country. One can use the i-th train route to go from capital of the country to city si (and vise versa), the length of this route is yi.

    Jzzhu doesn't want to waste the money of the country, so he is going to close some of the train routes. Please tell Jzzhu the maximum number of the train routes which can be closed under the following condition: the length of the shortest path from every city to the capital mustn't change.

    Input

    The first line contains three integers n, m, k (2 ≤ n ≤ 105; 1 ≤ m ≤ 3·105; 1 ≤ k ≤ 105).

    Each of the next m lines contains three integers ui, vi, xi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ nui ≠ vi; 1 ≤ xi ≤ 109).

    Each of the next k lines contains two integers si and yi (2 ≤ si ≤ n; 1 ≤ yi ≤ 109).

    It is guaranteed that there is at least one way from every city to the capital. Note, that there can be multiple roads between two cities. Also, there can be multiple routes going to the same city from the capital.

    Output

    Output a single integer representing the maximum number of the train routes which can be closed.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    5 5 3
    1 2 1
    2 3 2
    1 3 3
    3 4 4
    1 5 5
    3 5
    4 5
    5 5
    
    output
    2
    
    input
    2 2 3
    1 2 2
    2 1 3
    2 1
    2 2
    2 3
    
    output
    2


    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <queue>
    #include <vector>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long int LL;
    typedef pair<LL,int> pLI;
    typedef pair<int,LL> pIL;
    
    const int maxn=210000;
    const LL INF=1LL<<60;
    
    int n,m,k;
    vector<pIL> edge[maxn];
    
    LL dist[maxn];
    bool train[maxn];
    
    int main()
    {
    	scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
    	for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    	{
    		int u,v;LL x;
    		//scanf("%d%d%lld",&u,&v,&x);
    		scanf("%d%d%I64d",&u,&v,&x);
    		u--; v--;
    		edge[u].push_back(make_pair(v,x));
    		edge[v].push_back(make_pair(u,x));
    	}
    	for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
    	{
    		dist[i]=INF;
    		train[i]=false;
    	}
    	dist[0]=0;
    	for(int i=0;i<k;i++)
    	{
    		int s; LL y;	
    		//scanf("%d%lld",&s,&y);
    		scanf("%d%I64d",&s,&y);
    		s--;
    		train[s]=true;
    		dist[s]=min(dist[s],y);
    	}
    	priority_queue<pLI> heap;
    	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    	{
    		if(dist[i]!=INF)
    		{
    			heap.push(make_pair(-dist[i],i));
    		}
    	}
    	while(heap.size())
    	{
    		pLI temp=heap.top(); heap.pop();
    		LL D=-temp.first;
    		int u=temp.second;
    		if(dist[u]!=D) continue;
    		for(int i=0,sz=edge[u].size();i<sz;i++)	
    		{
    			int v=edge[u][i].first;
    			LL len=edge[u][i].second;
    			if(dist[v]>=dist[u]+len)
    			{
    				if(train[v]==true)
    				{
    					train[v]=false;
    				}
    			}
    			if(dist[v]>dist[u]+len)
    			{
    				dist[v]=dist[u]+len;
    				heap.push(make_pair(-dist[v],v));
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	int ans=k;
    	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    	{
    		ans-=train[i];
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gcczhongduan/p/4353601.html
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