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  • C. Diverse Permutation(Codeforces Round #275(div2)

    C. Diverse Permutation
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Permutation p is an ordered set of integers p1,   p2,   ...,   pn, consisting of n distinct positive integers not larger than n. We'll denote as nthe length of permutation p1,   p2,   ...,   pn.

    Your task is to find such permutation p of length n, that the group of numbers |p1 - p2|, |p2 - p3|, ..., |pn - 1 - pn| has exactly k distinct elements.

    Input

    The single line of the input contains two space-separated positive integers nk (1 ≤ k < n ≤ 105).

    Output

    Print n integers forming the permutation. If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

    Sample test(s)
    input
    3 2
    
    output
    1 3 2
    
    input
    3 1
    
    output
    1 2 3
    
    input
    5 2
    
    output
    1 3 2 4 5
    
    Note

    By |x| we denote the absolute value of number x.

    用n个数1~n,每一个数仅仅能用一次。组成差值的绝对值有k个数。为1~k。

    输出任一个方案。

    构造题,我是这样构造的,取前k+1个数。第一个数取1,先+k。后一个数-(k-1),在后一个数+k-2.......这样从两头往

    中间靠拢。既取完了k+1个数。又构造了1~k的差值绝对值,至于k+1后的嘛,每次+1即可了。

    代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=100000+1000;
    int ans[maxn];
    int main()
    {
        int n,k;
        ans[1]=1;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
        if(k==1)
        {
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            ans[i]=i;
        }
        else
        {
          for(int i=2;i<=k+1;i++)
          {
            if(i%2)
            ans[i]=ans[i-1]-(k-i+2);
            else
            ans[i]=ans[i-1]+(k-i+2);
          }
          int cur=1;
          for(int i=k+2;i<=n;i++)
          {
              ans[i]=k+1+cur;
              cur++;
          }
        }
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        printf("%d ",ans[i]);
        printf("%d
    ",ans[n]);
        return 0;
    }
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gcczhongduan/p/5181435.html
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