需求:
假设在文章详情页评论文章后需要重新刷新显示该页面(原始方法,提交评论表单为form方式,未采用ajax方式),
提交评论后代码会走comment的视图函数,等数据入库之后需要将页面重新定位到文章详情页面。
article_detail2.html页面
<!-- article_detail2.html --> <!-- 发表评论 --> <br> {% if user.is_authenticated %} <div> <form action="{% url 'comment:post_comment' article.id %}" method="POST" > {% csrf_token %} <div class="form-group"> <label for="body"> <strong> 我也要发言: </strong> </label> <textarea type="text" class="form-control" id="body" name="body" rows="2"></textarea> </div> <!-- 提交按钮 --> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary ">发送</button> </form> </div> <br> {% else %} <br> <h5 class="row justify-content-center"> 请<a href="{% url 'account:user_login' %}">登录</a>后回复 </h5> <br> {% endif %}
URL路由
from django.conf.urls import url from . import views, list_views from haystack.views import SearchView urlpatterns=[ url(r'^article-column/$', views.article_column, name='article_column'), url(r'^rename-column/$', views.rename_article_column, name='rename_article_column'), url(r'^delete-column/$', views.delete_article_column, name='delete_column'), url(r'^post-article/$', views.article_post, name='article_post'), url(r'^article-list/$', views.article_list, name='article_list'), url(r'^delete-article/$', views.delete_article, name='delete_article'), url(r'^article-detail/(?P<id>d+)/(?P<slug>[-w]+)/$', views.article_detail, name='article_detail'), url(r'^re-edit-article/(?P<article_id>d+)$', views.re_edit_article, name='re_edit_article'), url(r'^list-article-titles/$', list_views.article_titles, name='list_article_titles'), url(r'^list-article-titles-bysomeone/(?P<author>[-w]+)/$', list_views.article_titles_by_someone, name='list_article_titles_bysomeone'), url(r'^upload/$', views.upload_img, name='upload_img'), # url(r'^search/$', views.MySeachView, name='haystack_search'), # SearchView()视图函数,默认使用的HTML模板路径为templates/search/search.html url(r'search/$', SearchView(), name='haystack_search'), ]
评论视图函数:
from django.http import HttpResponse from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404, redirect, reverse from article.models import ArticlePost from comment.forms import CommentForm from .models import Comment from utils.decorators import login_wrapper # Create your views here. # @login_wrapper def post_comment(request, article_id, parent_comment_id=None): article = get_object_or_404(ArticlePost, id=article_id) slug = article.slug print(article_id, parent_comment_id) # 处理post请求 if request.method == 'POST': comment_form = CommentForm(request.POST) if comment_form.is_valid(): new_comment = comment_form.save(commit=False) new_comment.article = article new_comment.user = request.user # 二级回复 if parent_comment_id: print('已请求') parent_comment = Comment.objects.get(id=parent_comment_id) # 若回复层级超过两级,则转为二级 new_comment.parent_id = parent_comment.get_root().id # 被回复人 new_comment.reply_to = parent_comment.user new_comment.save() print('评论已写入') return HttpResponse('200 OK') new_comment.save() # 评论完成刷新该页面,后面优化为aja提交数据,局部刷新 # return redirect('article:list_article_titles') # reverse反转url时需要传参数,要用到kwargs参数,会传入一个字典类型的参数 article_detail_url = reverse('article:article_detail', kwargs={'id': article_id, 'slug': slug}) return redirect(article_detail_url) else: return HttpResponse("表单有误,重新填写") elif request.method == 'GET': print('获取评论') comment_form = CommentForm() context = { 'comment_form': comment_form, 'article_id': article_id, 'parent_comment_id': parent_comment_id } return render(request, 'comment/reply.html', context) else: return HttpResponse("仅接受get或者post请求")
其中可以看到这两行:
article_detail_url = reverse('article:article_detail', kwargs={'id':article_id,'slug':slug}) return redirect(article_detail_url)
在评论视图中如果采用硬编码方式则为
article_detail_url = 'article/article-detail/%s/%s' % (article_id,slug) return redirect(article_detail_url)
这样做的坏处就是,如果当文章详情页面的url变化之后,这里也要跟着修改,不符合DRY原则(Don`t Repeat Yourself)
使用reverse函数(意思是逆向、反转)代码中只要写对应url的name就实现了从name到path的转换,那为什么叫反转呢,因为URL配置中实现的是从path到name。