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  • NPOI大数据分批写入同个Excel

    实现过程:
    要导出来的数据库数据量很大,一次取出来压力有点大,故分批取出来,导入到同一个Excel。
    因为Excel2003版最大行数是65536行,Excel2007开始的版本最大行数是1048576行,故NPOI导出时候选择了Excel2007。

    Form1.cs

        /* 
        引用命名空间: 
        using System.IO; 
        using System.Threading.Tasks; 
        using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; 
        using NPOI.SS.UserModel; 
        using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; 
        */  
                
        public Form1()  
        {  
            InitializeComponent();  
            List<DictionaryEntry> list = new List<DictionaryEntry>(){  
                  new DictionaryEntry(1, "XA"),  
                  new DictionaryEntry(2, "XB")  
            };  
            cbType.BindComboBox(list);                      
        }  
          
        private void CreateExcel(string fileName)  
        {  
            if (File.Exists(fileName))  
                File.Delete(fileName);  
          
            IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();  
            ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");  
            FileStream sw = File.Create(fileName);  
            workbook.Write(sw);  
            sw.Close();                     
        }  
          
          
        private void btnExport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {              
            try  
            {  
                Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>  
                {  
                    txtSql.SafeCall(() =>  
                    {  
                        txtSql.AppendText("开始处理...
    ");  
                    });  
          
                    BusinessType businessType = GetBusinessType();  
                    string[] sqlWhereArray = Sql.SqlWhereArray;  
                    string[] DateRemarkArray = Sql.DateRemarkArray;  
                    string fileName = string.Format("{0}.xlsx", businessType.ToString());  
          
                    CreateExcel(fileName);                                         
          
                    string sqlCount = Sql.GetRecordSql(businessType, "");  
                    int recordCount = db.ExecuteScalar(sqlCount);     
                    int sqlIndex = 0;  
                    int rowIndex = 0;  
                    foreach (string sqlWhre in sqlWhereArray)                      
                    {  
                        sqlIndex++;  
                        FileStream fs = File.Open(fileName, FileMode.Open);    
                        IWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);                        
                        ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);  
                        txtSql.SafeCall(() =>  
                        {  
                            txtSql.AppendText("条件" + sqlIndex.ToString() + ":" + DateRemarkArray[sqlIndex - 1]);  
                        });  
                        string sql = Sql.GetDataSql(businessType, sqlWhre);  
                        DataTable dt = db.GetDataSet(sql).Tables[0];  
          
                        int columnsCount = dt.Columns.Count;  
                        if (sqlIndex == 1)  
                        {  
                            IRow row0 = sheet.CreateRow(0);                              
                            for (int m = 0; m < columnsCount; m++)  
                            {  
                                DataColumn dc = dt.Columns[m];  
                                row0.CreateCell(m).SetCellValue(dc.ColumnName);  
                            }  
                        }  
          
                        for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)  
                        {  
                            rowIndex++;  
                            DataRow dr = dt.Rows[i];                          
                            IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);  
                            for (int j = 0; j < columnsCount; j++)  
                            {  
                                row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(dr[j].ToString());  
                            }  
          
                            lblMsg.SafeCall(() =>  
                            {  
                                if(i == (dt.Rows.Count - 1))  
                                    txtSql.AppendText(" 行数:" + (i+1).ToString() + "
    ");  
                                lblMsg.Text = string.Format("正在导出第{0}个条件,第{1}行", sqlIndex.ToString(), (i + 1).ToString());  
                                double x = rowIndex * 1.0 / recordCount * 100;  
                                lblProgress.Text = string.Format("总行数:{0}, 当前完成总{1}行,百分占比:{2} %", recordCount.ToString(), rowIndex.ToString(), x.ToString("#0.0"));  
                            });  
                        }  
                        FileStream outFs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open);  
                        workbook.Write(outFs);  
                        outFs.Close();  
                    }                     
                }).ContinueWith(TaskEnded);  
            }  
            catch (Exception ex)  
            {  
                MessageBox.Show("发生异常,错误提示:" + ex.Message);  
            }  
        }  
        private void TaskEnded(Task task)  
        {  
            txtSql.SafeCall(() =>  
            {  
                lblMsg.Text = "全部导出完成!";  
                txtSql.AppendText("处理完成!
    ");                 
            });  
        }  
    

     Extensions.cs

        public static class Extensions  
        {  
            public static void SafeCall(this Control ctrl, Action callback)  
            {  
                if (ctrl.InvokeRequired)  
                    ctrl.Invoke(callback);  
                else  
                    callback();  
            }  
            public static void BindComboBox(this ComboBox cb, List<DictionaryEntry> list)  
            {  
                cb.DisplayMember = "Value";  
                cb.ValueMember = "Key";  
                cb.DataSource = list;  
            }  
        }  
    

     Sql.cs

        using System;  
        using System.Collections.Generic;  
        using System.Linq;  
        using System.Text;  
          
        namespace DataExport  
        {  
            public enum BusinessType  
            {  
                XA = 1,  
                XB = 2  
            }  
          
            public class Sql  
            {  
                /// <summary>  
                /// 分批获取sql的where条件  
                /// </summary>  
                public static string[] SqlWhereArray = {   
                                         " 条件1 ",  
                                         " 条件2 ",  
                                         " 条件3 "  
                                         };  
                  
                /// <summary>  
                /// sql的where条件说明  
                /// </summary>  
                public static string[] DateRemarkArray = {    
                                    "20130101至20130331",  
                                    "20130401至20130630",  
                        "20130701后",  
                                     };  
          
                /// <summary>  
                /// 获取sql语句  
                /// </summary>  
                /// <param name="type"></param>  
                /// <param name="columns"></param>  
                /// <param name="sqlWhere"></param>  
                /// <returns></returns>  
                private static string GetSql(BusinessType type, string columns, string sqlWhere)  
                {  
                    string sql = "";  
                    switch (type)  
                    {  
                        case BusinessType.XA:  
                            sql = string.Format(@"SELECT {0}  FROMM tb1 WHERE 1=1 {1} ", columns, sqlWhere);  
                            break;  
                        case BusinessType.XB:  
                            sql = string.Format(@"SELECT {0}  FROMM tb2 WHERE 1=1 {1} ", columns, sqlWhere);  
                            break;  
                    }  
          
          
                    return sql;  
                }  
          
                /// <summary>  
                /// 获取总记录数  
                /// </summary>  
                /// <param name="type"></param>  
                /// <param name="sqlWhere"></param>  
                /// <returns></returns>  
                public static string GetRecordSql(BusinessType type, string sqlWhere)  
                {  
                    string columns = "count(*)";  
                    return GetSql(type, columns, sqlWhere);  
                }  
          
                /// <summary>  
                /// 获取数据  
                /// </summary>  
                /// <param name="type"></param>  
                /// <param name="sqlWhere"></param>  
                /// <returns></returns>  
                public static string GetDataSql(BusinessType type, string sqlWhere)  
                {  
                    string columns = "";  
                    switch (type)  
                    {  
                        case BusinessType.XA:  
                                        columns = @"  
                                        col1 列1,  
                        col2 列2,  
                                        col3 列3  
                                         ";  
                            break;  
                        case BusinessType.XB:  
                                        columns = @"  
                                        col1 列1,  
                        col2 列2  
                                         ";  
                            break;  
                         
                            }  
                    return GetSql(type, columns, sqlWhere);  
               }  
            }  
        }  
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gdjlc/p/3217146.html
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