1、目录结构
2、各文件内容
index.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>$Title$</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/Servlet" method="post">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <servlet> <servlet-name>Servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>web.servlet.Servlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/Servlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
Servlet.java
package web.servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(name = "Servlet") public class Servlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("doPost()..."); } protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("doGet()..."); } }
正常运行后运行后，Server控制台会出现输出“doPost()...”字符
3、当未配置web.xml时，出现的错误提示
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> </web-app>
解决方法：在web.xml中配置相关信息，或在Servlet.java注解中添加内容：
@WebServlet(name = "Servlet",urlPatterns = "/Servlet")
4、配置web.xml文件但未覆写doGet()和doPost()方法，或未覆写相对应的方法出现的错误提示
package web.servlet; @WebServlet(name = "Servlet") public class Servlet extends HttpServlet { }
package web.servlet; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; @WebServlet(name = "Servlet") public class Servlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("doGet()..."); } }
