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  • MySQL自增长的bug?

    实验环境:

    mysql> status
    --------------
    mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.14, for Linux (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

    ……

    mysql> show variables like 'auto_increment%';
    +--------------------------+-------+
    | Variable_name            | Value |
    +--------------------------+-------+
    | auto_increment_increment | 1     |
    | auto_increment_offset    | 1     |
    +--------------------------+-------+
    2 rows in set (0.03 sec)
    auto_increment_offset:默认自增长起始点值;
    auto_increment_increment:默认自增长增量值;

    截图取材于标准MySQL5.7官方文档--没有盗版

    mysql> create table t1(id int not null primary key auto_increment);
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)
    
    mysql> insert into t1 values(null),(null),(null);
    Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.06 sec)
    Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
    
    mysql> select * from t1;
    +----+
    | id |
    +----+
    |  1 |
    |  2 |
    |  3 |
    +----+
    3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 

    1、修改自增长变量值

    mysql> set @@auto_increment_offset=10;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> set @@auto_increment_increment=5;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show variables like 'auto_increment%';
    +--------------------------+-------+
    | Variable_name            | Value |
    +--------------------------+-------+
    | auto_increment_increment | 5     |
    | auto_increment_offset    | 10    |
    +--------------------------+-------+
    2 rows in set (0.02 sec)

     通过变量的修改,现在的自增长起始值是10,增量是5

    2、建表插值

    mysql> create table t2(id int not null primary key auto_increment);
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
    
    mysql> insert into t2 values(null),(null),(null);
    Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.04 sec)
    Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

    因为自增长起始值是10,增量是5;猜想结果值是10,15,20

    3、查询结果

    mysql> select * from t2;
    +----+
    | id |
    +----+
    |  4 |
    |  9 |
    | 10 |
    +----+
    3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

    结果却非我们所猜想的???

    继续插入值

    mysql> insert into t2 values(null),(null),(null);
    Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.05 sec)
    Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0
    
    mysql> select * from t2;
    +----+
    | id |
    +----+
    |  4 |
    |  9 |
    | 10 |
    | 30 |
    | 35 |
    | 40 |
    +----+
    6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    经过多组测试,结果依旧(试验其他值都是正常的,唯独上述有问题)

    那么,

      问题来了auto_increment_offset=10和auto_increment_increment=5这一组数值算是MySQL自增长里的一个bug吗

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/geaozhang/p/6837546.html
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