第一种方法：（未使用）
yum install docker // 下载镜像 docker pull dperson/samba // 启动镜像，具体看文档，但重要的配置是以下的注释 docker run --name samba -it -p 139:139 -p 445:445 -v /home/technofiend:/home/technofiend #共享目录 -d dperson/samba -u "www;thisispasswd" #访问用户 -s "technofiend;/home/technofiend/;yes;no;no;all;none" #共享配置 // 密码跟本机一致，1001为用户id，具体查看你本机的/etc/passwd文件，设置为共享目录所属用户 docker exec -it samba sed -i 's/1000/1001/g' /etc/passwd // 组跟本机一致，1001为组id，具体查看你本机的/etc/group文件，设置为共享目录所属组 docker exec -it samba sed -i 's/1000/1001/g' /etc/group // 替换samba的启动用户，与权限有关 docker exec -it samba sed -i 's/force user = smbuser/force user = www/g' /etc/samba/smb.conf // 替换samba的启动组，与权限有关 docker exec -it samba sed -i 's/force group = users/force group = www/g' /etc/samba/smb.conf // 重启samba docker restart samba 用户id那块看清楚了。但docker实例里面新建的第一个用户是1000.这里跟你主机的用户权限需要一直，所以得替换成同样的id，用户和组也得要 就是新进容器建这个用户
第二种方法：（实验成功）
第一步安装docker：
yum install docker-engine
第二步启动服务：
service docker start
第三步：
docker pull dperson/samba
第四步：
docker run -it --name samba -p 139:139 -p 445:445 -v /home:/mount -d dperson/samba -u "www;overkill" -s "www;/mount/;yes;no;no;all;none"
开放了139和445端口。 用服务器访问即可！
要是想把容器的权限与宿主主机的用户权限一致的话，则只需要把用户和组文件映射到容器里面即可：
docker run -it --name samba -p 139:139 -p 445:445 -v /home:/mount -v /etc/passwd:/etc/passwd -v /etc/group:/etc/group -d dperson/samba -s "www;/mount/;yes;no;no;all;none"
请注意 -s 参数后面的第一个；前面的是现已存在的用户名。
官方使用教程：https://github.com/dperson/samba
三、配置方法
系统：ubuntu16.04
配置文件：/etc/samba/smb.conf
Samba的主配置文件叫smb.conf，默认在/etc/samba/目录下
smb.conf含有多个段，每个段由段名开始，直到下个段名。每个段名放在方括号中间。每段的参数的格式是：名称=指。配置文件中一行一个段名和参数，段名和参数名不分大小写。
除了[global]段外，所有的段都可以看作是一个共享资源。段名是该共享资源的名字，段里的参数是该共享资源的属性。
Samba安装好后，使用testparm命令可以测试smb.conf配置是否正确。使用testparm –v命令可以详细的列出smb.conf支持的配置参数
配置文件详解
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the # smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed # here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too # many!) most of which are not shown in this example # # Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash) # is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a # # for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you # may wish to enable # # NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm" # to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors. # #======================= Global Settings ===================================== [global] # workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name workgroup = MYGROUP #设定 Samba Server 所要加入的工作组或者域 # server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field server string = Samba Server
#设定 Samba Server 的注释，可以是任何字符串，也可以不填。宏%v表示显示Samba的版本号 # This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict # connections to machines which are on your local network. The # following example restricts access to two C class networks and # the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see # the smb.conf man page ; hosts allow = 192.168.1. 192.168.2. 127. #表示允许连接到Samba Server的客户端，多个参数以空格隔开。可以用一个IP表示，也可以用一个网段表示。hosts deny 与hosts allow 刚好相反。 # if you want to automatically load your printer list rather # than setting them up individually then you'll need this printcap name = /dev/null load printers = no # It should not be necessary to spell out the print system type unless # yours is non-standard. Currently supported print systems include: # bsd, sysv, plp, lprng, aix, hpux, qnx printing = bsd # Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd # otherwise the user "nobody" is used ; guest account = pcguest # this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine # that connects log file = /dev/stdout #日志文件的存储位置以及日志文件名称 # Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb). max log size = 50 #设置Samba Server日志文件的最大容量，单位为kB，0代表不限制 # Security mode. Most people will want user level security. See # security_level.txt for details. security = user
#用户访问Samba Server的验证方式
#1. share：用户访问Samba Server不需要提供用户名和口令, 安全性能较低。
#2. user：Samba Server共享目录只能被授权的用户访问,由Samba Server负责检查账号和密码的正确性。账号和密码要在本Samba Server中建立。
#3. server：依靠其他Windows NT/2000或Samba Server来验证用户的账号和密码,是一种代理验证。此种安全模式下,系统管理员可以把所有的Windows用户和口令集中到一个NT系统上,使用Windows NT进行Samba认证, 远程服务器可以自动认证全部用户和口令,如果认证失败,Samba将使用用户级安全模式作为替代的方式。
#4. domain：域安全级别,使用主域控制器(PDC)来完成认
# Use password server option only with security = server
; password server = <NT-Server-Name> # Password Level allows matching of _n_ characters of the password for # all combinations of upper and lower case. ; username level = 8 # You may wish to use password encryption. Please read # ENCRYPTION.txt, Win95.txt and WinNT.txt in the Samba documentation. # Do not enable this option unless you have read those documents ; encrypt passwords = yes ; smb passwd file = /etc/samba/smbpasswd # The following are needed to allow password changing from Windows to # update the Linux sytsem password also. # NOTE: Use these with 'encrypt passwords' and 'smb passwd file' above. # NOTE2: You do NOT need these to allow workstations to change only # the encrypted SMB passwords. They allow the Unix password # to be kept in sync with the SMB password. unix password sync = no ; passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u ; passwd chat = *New*UNIX*password* %n *ReType*new*UNIX*password* %n *passwd:*all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully* # Unix users can map to different SMB User names ; username map = /etc/samba/smbusers # Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration # on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name # of the machine that is connecting ; include = /etc/samba/smb.conf.%m # Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces # If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them # here. See the man page for details. ; interfaces = 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24 # Configure remote browse list synchronisation here # request announcement to, or browse list sync from: # a specific host or from / to a whole subnet (see below) ; remote browse sync = 192.168.3.25 192.168.5.255 # Cause this host to announce itself to local subnets here ; remote announce = 192.168.1.255 192.168.2.44 # Browser Control Options: # set local master to no if you don't want Samba to become a master # browser on your network. Otherwise the normal election rules apply ; local master = no # OS Level determines the precedence of this server in master browser # elections. The default value should be reasonable ; os level = 33 # Domain Master specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser. This # allows Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Don't use this # if you already have a Windows NT domain controller doing this job ; domain master = yes # Preferred Master causes Samba to force a local browser election on startup # and gives it a slightly higher chance of winning the election ; preferred master = yes # Use only if you have an NT server on your network that has been # configured at install time to be a primary domain controller. ; domain controller = <NT-Domain-Controller-SMBName> # Enable this if you want Samba to be a domain logon server for # Windows95 workstations. ; domain logons = yes # if you enable domain logons then you may want a per-machine or # per user logon script # run a specific logon batch file per workstation (machine) ; logon script = %m.bat # run a specific logon batch file per username ; logon script = %U.bat # Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT) # %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username # You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below ; logon path = \%LProfiles\%U # All NetBIOS names must be resolved to IP Addresses # 'Name Resolve Order' allows the named resolution mechanism to be specified # the default order is "host lmhosts wins bcast". "host" means use the unix # system gethostbyname() function call that will use either /etc/hosts OR # DNS or NIS depending on the settings of /etc/host.config, /etc/nsswitch.conf # and the /etc/resolv.conf file. "host" therefore is system configuration # dependant. This parameter is most often of use to prevent DNS lookups # in order to resolve NetBIOS names to IP Addresses. Use with care! # The example below excludes use of name resolution for machines that are NOT # on the local network segment # - OR - are not deliberately to be known via lmhosts or via WINS. ; name resolve order = wins lmhosts bcast # Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section: # WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server ; wins support = yes # WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client # Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both ; wins server = w.x.y.z # WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on # behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be # at least one WINS Server on the network. The default is NO. ; wins proxy = yes # DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names # via DNS nslookups. The built-in default for versions 1.9.17 is yes, # this has been changed in version 1.9.18 to no. dns proxy = no # Case Preservation can be handy - system default is _no_ # NOTE: These can be set on a per share basis preserve case = yes short preserve case = yes # Default case is normally upper case for all DOS files default case = lower # Be very careful with case sensitivity - it can break things! ; case sensitive = no pam password change = yes map to guest = bad user usershare allow guests = yes create mask = 0664 force create mode = 0664 directory mask = 0775 force directory mode = 0775 # force user = www # force group = www follow symlinks = yes load printers = no printing = bsd printcap name = /dev/null disable spoolss = yes socket options = TCP_NODELAY strict locking = no vfs objects = recycle recycle:keeptree = yes recycle:versions = yes min protocol = SMB2 [公共文件] path = /home/technofiend/public
browsable = yes #用来指定该共享是否可以浏览 read only = no guest ok = no #将设置客户端以该游客账号来访问共享 veto files = /._*/.apdisk/.AppleDouble/.DS_Store/.TemporaryItems/.Trashes/desktop.ini/ehthumbs.db/Network Trash Folder/Temporary Items/Thumbs.db/ delete veto files = yes valid users = @public [网络开发文件] comment = group-web #对该共享的描述，可以是任意字符串 path = /home/technofiend/group/web #共享目录路径 public = yes #用来指定该共享是否允许guest账户访问 writable = yes #用来指定该共享路径是否可写 printable = no valid users = @web #允许访问该共享的用户,组就用“@+组名”表示 [引擎开发文件]
comment = ue4
path = /home/technofiend/group/editor
public = yes #用来指定该共享是否允许guest账户访问
writable = yes #用来指定该共享路径是否可写
printable = no
valid users = @editor
[设计内部文件]
comment = group public
path = /home/technofiend/group/public
public = yes writable = yes #用来指定该共享路径是否可写 printable = no
valid users = @seji #允许访问该共享的用户,组就用“@+组名”表示
service smb restart 重启服务
检查语法是否正确：testparm -v
思路方法：
1）创建组：添加用户组
groupadd public 创建用户组
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -G web,public,group-public webtest1 添加到多个用户组
usermod -g seji cesiyonghu 添加到组
注意：useradd和adduser区别
useradd与adduser都是创建新的用户 在CentOs下useradd与adduser是没有区别的都是在创建用户，在home下自动创建目录，没有设置密码，需要使用passwd命令修改密码。 而在Ubuntu下useradd与adduser有所不同 1、useradd在使用该命令创建用户是不会在/home下自动创建与用户名同名的用户目录，而且不会自动选择shell版本，也没有设置密码，那么这个用户是不能登录的，需要使用passwd命令修改密码。 2、adduser在使用该命令创建用户是会在/home下自动创建与用户名同名的用户目录，系统shell版本，会在创建时会提示输入密码，更加友好。 userdel 删除用户， userdel只能删除用户，并不会删除相关的目录文件。userdel -r 可以删除用户及相关目录。
2）变更文件夹的用户和用户组权限
chown -R :web group/web #表示所有web组
3）把用户添加到samba中
smbpasswd -a share #设置密码
4）激活用户
smbpasswd -e share
5）window下使用; 运行----输入\ip地址
文章出处：
http://blog.csdn.net/technofiend/article/details/52346303 主要转载这篇
http://blog.csdn.net/technofiend/article/details/51066262
更多注释详解:http://blog.csdn.net/dhgao38/article/details/43567403