最近领导要我们装一个Bugzulla，虽然我们项目已经有了JIRA（我就呵呵），不过我还是找些资料安装了，在此备忘。
Bugzilla 是一个开源的缺陷跟踪系统（Bug-Tracking System），它可以管理软件开发中缺陷的提交（new），修复（resolve），关闭（close）等整个生命周期。
首先下载Bugzulla: yum install bugzilla -y。（我这里没有安装dnf，dnf在fedora 22 时取代了yum）
安装成功后我们cd到/usr/share/bugzilla目录中去，我们可以看到一个checksetup.pl 可执行程序，运行它。顾名思义它是帮你检查本地环境及启动bugzulla的脚本，
其会提示你本地还需要的依赖包，你一一安装即可。
[root@dai bugzilla]# ./checksetup.pl * This is Bugzilla 5.0.3 on perl 5.24.3 * Running on Linux 4.13.16-100.fc25.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Nov 27 19:52:46 UTC 2017 Checking perl modules... Checking for CGI.pm (v3.51) ok: found v4.32 Checking for Digest-SHA (any) ok: found v6.00 Checking for TimeDate (v2.23) ok: found v2.24 Checking for DateTime (v0.75) ok: found v1.42 Checking for DateTime-TimeZone (v1.64) ok: found v2.15 Checking for DBI (v1.614) ok: found v1.636 Checking for Template-Toolkit (v2.24) ok: found v2.26 Checking for Email-Sender (v1.300011) ok: found v1.300028 Checking for Email-MIME (v1.904) ok: found v1.937 Checking for URI (v1.55) ok: found v1.71 Checking for List-MoreUtils (v0.32) ok: found v0.416 Checking for Math-Random-ISAAC (v1.0.1) ok: found v1.004 Checking for JSON-XS (v2.01) ok: found v3.02 Checking available perl DBD modules... Checking for DBD-mysql (v4.001) ok: found v4.043 Checking for DBD-Pg (v2.7.0) ok: found v3.5.3 Checking for DBD-SQLite (v1.29) not found Checking for DBD-Oracle (v1.19) not found The following Perl modules are optional: Checking for GD (v1.20) ok: found v2.56 Checking for Chart (v2.4.1) ok: found v2.4.10 Checking for Template-GD (any) ok: found v1.56 Checking for GDTextUtil (any) ok: found v0.86 Checking for GDGraph (any) ok: found v1.53 Checking for MIME-tools (v5.406) ok: found v5.508 Checking for libwww-perl (any) ok: found v6.15 Checking for XML-Twig (any) ok: found v3.52 Checking for PatchReader (v0.9.6) ok: found v0.9.6 Checking for perl-ldap (any) ok: found v0.65 Checking for Authen-SASL (any) ok: found v2.16 Checking for Net-SMTP-SSL (v1.01) ok: found v1.03 Checking for RadiusPerl (any) ok: found v0.24 Checking for SOAP-Lite (v0.712) ok: found v1.20 Checking for XMLRPC-Lite (v0.712) ok: found v0.717 Checking for JSON-RPC (any) not found Checking for Test-Taint (v1.06) ok: found v1.06 Checking for HTML-Parser (v3.67) ok: found v3.72 Checking for HTML-Scrubber (any) ok: found v0.15 Checking for Encode (v2.21) ok: found v2.88 Checking for Encode-Detect (any) ok: found v1.01 Checking for Email-Reply (any) ok: found v1.204 Checking for HTML-FormatText-WithLinks (v0.13) ok: found v0.15 Checking for TheSchwartz (v1.07) ok: found v1.12 Checking for Daemon-Generic (any) ok: found v0.84 Checking for mod_perl (v1.999022) ok: found v2.000010 Checking for Apache-SizeLimit (v0.96) ok: found v0.97 Checking for File-MimeInfo (any) ok: found v0.27 Checking for IO-stringy (any) ok: found v2.111 Checking for Cache-Memcached (any) ok: found v1.30 Checking for File-Copy-Recursive (any) ok: found v0.38 Checking for File-Which (any) ok: found v1.21 Checking for mod_env (any) ok Checking for mod_expires (any) ok Checking for mod_headers (any) ok Checking for mod_rewrite (any) ok Checking for mod_version (any) ok *********************************************************************** * OPTIONAL MODULES * *********************************************************************** * Certain Perl modules are not required by Bugzilla, but by * * installing the latest version you gain access to additional * * features. * * * * The optional modules you do not have installed are listed below, * * with the name of the feature they enable. Below that table are the * * commands to install each module. * *********************************************************************** * MODULE NAME * ENABLES FEATURE(S) * *********************************************************************** * JSON-RPC * JSON-RPC Interface, REST Interface * *********************************************************************** COMMANDS TO INSTALL OPTIONAL MODULES: JSON-RPC: dnf install "perl(JSON::RPC::Legacy::Server::CGI)" Reading /etc/bugzilla/localconfig... Checking for DBD-mysql (v4.001) ok: found v4.043 Checking for MySQL (v5.0.15) ok: found v10.1.26-MariaDB Removing existing compiled templates... Precompiling templates...done. Fixing file permissions... Now that you have installed Bugzilla, you should visit the 'Parameters' page (linked in the footer of the Administrator account) to ensure it is set up as you wish - this includes setting the 'urlbase' option to the correct URL. checksetup.pl complete.
bugzilla需要httpd和mysql的支持，启动他们。
service httpd start
service mysqld start
再次运行hecksetup.pl 可执行程序，也许你会遇到bugs不能访问的错误提示，我们需要对bugs的访问权限进行设置。
grant all privileges on bugs.* 'bugs'@'localhost';(/etcbugzillalocalconfig可以更改用户和密码，如果mtsql授权方法行不同可以将用户改为root)
再次运行hecksetup.pl 可执行程序。
现在在本机浏览器中打开http://localhost/bugzilla/即可看到bugzilla主界面。
那怎么让别的机器也可以访问呢？
编辑httpd.conf文件的 servername
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName 192.168.1.1(本机IP):80
（若不可连接，因检查下firewalld 是否关闭）
在最后一行加入
<Directory "/var/www/html/bugzilla">
Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride Limit
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
保存退出即可。
http://服务器IP/bugzilla 就可打开bugzilla主界面。