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  • Javascript 技巧大全

    Event 事件 

    事件源对象
    event.srcElement.tagName
    event.srcElement.type
    捕获释放
    event.srcElement.setCapture();
    event.srcElement.releaseCapture();
    事件按键
    event.keyCode
    event.shiftKey
    event.altKey
    event.ctrlKey
    事件返回值
    event.returnValue
    鼠标位置
    event.x
    event.y

    document 对象

    窗体活动元素
    document.activeElement
    绑定事件
    document.captureEvents(Event.KEYDOWN);
    访问窗体元素
    document.all("txt").focus();
    document.all("txt").select();
    窗体命令
    document.execCommand
    窗体COOKIE
    document.cookie
    菜单事件
    document.oncontextmenu
    创建元素
    document.createElement("SPAN");
    根据鼠标获得元素
    document.elementFromPoint(event.x,event.y).tagName=="TD"
    document.elementFromPoint(event.x,event.y).appendChild(ms)
    窗体图片
    document.images[索引]
    窗体事件绑定
    document.onmousedown=scrollwindow;
    元素
    document.窗体.elements[索引]
    对象绑定事件
    document.all.xxx.detachEvent('onclick',a);
    HTML标签
    document.documentElement.innerHTML
    第一个style标签
    document.styleSheets[0]
    style标签里的第一个样式
    document.styleSheets[0].rules[0]
    获取选中内容
    document.selection.createRange().duplicate().text

    插件数目
    navigator.plugins
    取变量类型
    typeof($js_libpath) == "undefined"
    下拉框
    下拉框.options[索引]
    下拉框.options.length
    查找对象
    document.getElementsByName("r1");
    document.getElementById(id);
    定时
    timer=setInterval('scrollwindow()',delay);
    clearInterval(timer);
    UNCODE编码
    escape(),unescape
    父对象
    obj.parentElement(dhtml)
    obj.parentNode(dom)
    交换表的行
    TableID.moveRow(2,1)
    替换CSS
    document.all.csss.href = "a.css";
    并排显示
    display:inline
    隐藏焦点
    hidefocus=true
    根据宽度换行
    style="word-break:break-all"
    让英文字符串超出表格宽度自动换行
    word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;
    框架透明背景
    <iframe src="1.htm" width=300 height=180 allowtransparency></iframe>
    获得style内容
    obj.style.cssText

    自动刷新
    <meta HTTP-EQUIV="refresh" CONTENT="8;URL=http://www.playes.net">
    简单邮件
    <a href="mailto:aaa@bbb.com?subject=ccc&body=xxxyyy">MailMe</a>
    快速转到位置
    obj.scrollIntoView(true)

    <a name="first">
    <a href="#first">anchors</a>
    网页传递参数
    location.search();
    可编辑
    obj.contenteditable=true
    执行菜单命令
    obj.execCommand
    双字节字符
    /[^\x00-\xff]/
    汉字
    /[\u4e00-\u9fa5]/
    防止点击空链接时,页面往往重置到页首端
    <a href="javascript:function()">word</a>

    上一网页源
    asp:request.servervariables("HTTP_REFERER")
    javascript:document.referrer
    释放内存
    CollectGarbage();
    禁止右键
    document.oncontextmenu = function() { return false;}
    禁止保存
    <noscript><iframe src="*.htm"></iframe></noscript>
    禁止选取
    <body oncontextmenu="return false" ondragstart="return false" onselectstart ="return false" onselect="document.selection.empty()" oncopy="document.selection.empty()" onbeforecopy="return false"onmouseup="document.selection.empty()>
    禁止粘贴
    <input type=text onpaste="return false">
    地址栏图标
    <link rel="Shortcut Icon" href="favicon.ico">
    favicon.ico 名字最好不变16*16的16色,放虚拟目录根目录下
    收藏栏图标
    <link rel="Bookmark" href="favicon.ico">
    查看源码
    <input type="button" value="查看网页源代码" onclick="window.location = 'view-source:'+'http://www.csdn.net/'">
    关闭输入法
    <input style="ime-mode:disabled">
    自动全选
    <input type=text name=text1 value="123" onfocus="this.select()">
    ENTER键可以让光标移到下一个输入框
    <input onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13)event.keyCode=9">
    文本框的默认值
    <input type=text value="123" onfocus="alert(this.defaultValue)">
    checkbox扁平
    <input type=checkbox style="position: absolute; clip:rect(5px 15px 15px 5px)"><br>
    自动完成功能
    <input type=text autocomplete=on>打开该功能
    <input type=text autocomplete=off>关闭该功能

    title换行
    obj.title = "123 sdfs "
    获得时间所代表的微秒
    var n1 = new Date("2004-10-10".replace(/-/g, "\/")).getTime()
    窗口是否关闭
    win.closed
    窗口最大化
    <body onload="window.resizeTo(window.screen.width - 4,window.screen.height-50);window.moveTo(-4,-4)">
    无关闭按钮IE
    window.open("aa.htm", "meizz", "fullscreen=7");
    统一编码/解码
    alert(decodeURIComponent(encodeURIComponent("http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=阿飞")))
    encodeURIComponent对":"、"/"、";" 和 "?"也编码
    表格行指示
    <tr onmouseover="this.bgColor='#f0f0f0'" onmouseout="this.bgColor='#ffffff'">

    各种尺寸

    s  +=  "\r\n网页可见区域宽:"+  document.body.clientWidth;
    s  +=  "\r\n网页可见区域高:"+  document.body.clientHeight;
    s  +=  "\r\n网页可见区域高:"+  document.body.offsetWeight  +"  (包括边线的宽)";
    s  +=  "\r\n网页可见区域高:"+  document.body.offsetHeight  +"  (包括边线的宽)";
    s  +=  "\r\n网页正文全文宽:"+  document.body.scrollWidth;
    s  +=  "\r\n网页正文全文高:"+  document.body.scrollHeight;
    s  +=  "\r\n网页被卷去的高:"+  document.body.scrollTop;
    s  +=  "\r\n网页被卷去的左:"+  document.body.scrollLeft;
    s  +=  "\r\n网页正文部分上:"+  window.screenTop;
    s  +=  "\r\n网页正文部分左:"+  window.screenLeft;
    s  +=  "\r\n屏幕分辨率的高:"+  window.screen.height;
    s  +=  "\r\n屏幕分辨率的宽:"+  window.screen.width;
    s  +=  "\r\n屏幕可用工作区高度:"+  window.screen.availHeight;
    s  +=  "\r\n屏幕可用工作区宽度:"+  window.screen.availWidth;

    过滤数字

    <input type=text onkeypress="return event.keyCode>=48&&event.keyCode<=57||(this.value.indexOf('.')<0?event.keyCode==46:false)" onpaste="return !clipboardData.getData('text').match(/\D/)" ondragenter="return false">

    特殊用途

    <input type=button value=导入收藏夹 onclick="window.external.ImportExportFavorites(true,'http://www.google.com/');">
    <input type=button value=导出收藏夹 onclick="window.external.ImportExportFavorites(false,'http://www.google.com/');">
    <input type=button value=整理收藏夹 onclick="window.external.ShowBrowserUI('OrganizeFavorites', null)">
    <input type=button value=语言设置   onclick="window.external.ShowBrowserUI('LanguageDialog', null)">
    <input type=button value=加入收藏夹 onclick="window.external.AddFavorite('http://www.google.com/', 'google')">
    <input type=button value=加入到频道 onclick="window.external.addChannel('http://www.google.com/')">
    <input type=button value=加入到频道 onclick="window.external.showBrowserUI('PrivacySettings',null)">

    不缓存

    <META HTTP-EQUIV="pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
    <META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache, must-revalidate">
    <META HTTP-EQUIV="expires" CONTENT="0">

    正则匹配

    匹配中文字符的正则表达式: [\u4e00-\u9fa5]
    匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内):[^\x00-\xff]
    匹配空行的正则表达式:\n[\s| ]*\r
    匹配HTML标记的正则表达式:/<(.*)>.*<\/\1>|<(.*) \/>/
    匹配首尾空格的正则表达式:(^\s*)|(\s*$)(像vbscript那样的trim函数)
    匹配Email地址的正则表达式:\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*
    匹配网址URL的正则表达式:http://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[\w- ./?%&=]*)?

    以下是例子:
    利用正则表达式限制网页表单里的文本框输入内容:
    用正则表达式限制只能输入中文:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\u4E00-\u9FA5]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\u4E00-\u9FA5]/g,''))"
    1.用正则表达式限制只能输入全角字符: onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\uFF00-\uFFFF]/g,'')" onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\uFF00-\uFFFF]/g,''))"
    2.用正则表达式限制只能输入数字:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\d]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\d]/g,''))"
    3.用正则表达式限制只能输入数字和英文:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[\W]/g,'') "onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\d]/g,''))"

    消除图像工具栏

    <IMG SRC="mypicture.jpg" HEIGHT="100px" WIDTH="100px" GALLERYIMG="false">
    or
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no">
    </head>

    无提示关闭

    function Close(){
     var ua=navigator.userAgent
     var ie=navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false
     if(ie)
     {
      var IEversion=parseFloat(ua.substring(ua.indexOf("MSIE ")+5,ua.indexOf(";",ua.indexOf("MSIE "))))
      if(IEversion< 5.5)
      {
       var str  = '<object id=noTipClose classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11">'
           str += '<param name="Command" value="Close"></object>';
           document.body.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeEnd", str);
           document.all.noTipClose.Click();
      }
        else
      {
           window.opener =null;
           window.close();
          }
       }
     else
     {
      window.close()
       }
    }

    取得控件得绝对位置

    <script language="javascript">
    function getoffset(e){
     var t=e.offsetTop;
     var l=e.offsetLeft;
     while(e=e.offsetParent)
     {
      t+=e.offsetTop;
      l+=e.offsetLeft;
     }
     var rec = new Array(1);
     rec[0]  = t;
     rec[1] = l;
     return rec
    }
    </script>

    最小化,最大化,关闭

    <object id=min classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11">
    <param name="Command" value="Minimize"></object>
    <object id=max classid="clsid:ADB880A6-D8FF-11CF-9377-00AA003B7A11">
    <param name="Command" value="Maximize"></object>
    <OBJECT id=close classid="clsid:adb880a6-d8ff-11cf-9377-00aa003b7a11">
    <PARAM NAME="Command" value="Close"></OBJECT>
    <input type=button value=最小化 onclick=min.Click()>
    <input type=button value=最大化 onclick=max.Click()>
    <input type=button value=关闭 onclick=close.Click()>

    光标停在文字最后

    <script language="javascript">
    function cc()
    {
     var e = event.srcElement;
     var r =e.createTextRange();
     r.moveStart('character',e.value.length);
     r.collapse(true);
     r.select();
    }
    </script>
    <input type=text name=text1 value="123" onfocus="cc()">

    页面进入和退出的特效

    进入页面<meta http-equiv="Page-Enter" content="revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y)">
    推出页面<meta http-equiv="Page-Exit" content="revealTrans(duration=x, transition=y)">
    这个是页面被载入和调出时的一些特效。duration表示特效的持续时间,以秒为单位。transition表示使
    用哪种特效,取值为1-23:
      0 矩形缩小
      1 矩形扩大
      2 圆形缩小
      3 圆形扩大
      4 下到上刷新
      5 上到下刷新
      6 左到右刷新
      7 右到左刷新
      8 竖百叶窗
      9 横百叶窗
      10 错位横百叶窗
      11 错位竖百叶窗
      12 点扩散
      13 左右到中间刷新
      14 中间到左右刷新
      15 中间到上下
      16 上下到中间
      17 右下到左上
      18 右上到左下
      19 左上到右下
      20 左下到右上
      21 横条
      22 竖条
      23

    网页是否允许被搜索引擎机器人检索

    <meta name="ROBOTS" content="属性值">
      其中属性值有以下一些:
      属性值为"all": 文件将被检索,且页上链接可被查询;
      属性值为"none": 文件不被检索,而且不查询页上的链接;
      属性值为"index": 文件将被检索;
      属性值为"follow": 查询页上的链接;
      属性值为"noindex": 文件不检索,但可被查询链接;
      属性值为"nofollow": 全部不允许。

    打印分页

    <p style="page-break-after:always">page1</p>
    <p style="page-break-after:always">page2</p>

    设置打印

    <object id="factory" style="display:none" viewastext
      classid="clsid:1663ed61-23eb-11d2-b92f-008048fdd814"
      codebase="http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/ScriptX.cab#Version=5,60,0,360"></object>
    <input type=button value=页面设置 onclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()">
    <input type=button value=打印预览 onclick="factory.printing.Preview()">
    <script language=javascript>
    function window.onload()
    {
       // -- advanced features
       factory.printing.SetMarginMeasure(2) // measure margins in inches
       factory.printing.SetPageRange(false, 1, 3) // need pages from 1 to 3
       factory.printing.printer = "HP DeskJet 870C"
       factory.printing.copies = 2
       factory.printing.collate = true
       factory.printing.paperSize = "A4"
       factory.printing.paperSource = "Manual feed"
       // -- basic features
       factory.printing.header = "居左显示&b居中显示&b居右显示页码,第&p页/共&P页"
       factory.printing.footer = "(自定义页脚)"
       factory.printing.portrait = false
       factory.printing.leftMargin = 0.75
       factory.printing.topMargin = 1.5
       factory.printing.rightMargin = 0.75
       factory.printing.bottomMargin = 1.5
    }
    function Print(frame) {
      factory.printing.Print(true, frame) // print with prompt
    }
    </script>
    <input type=button value="打印本页" onclick="factory.printing.Print(false)">
    <input type=button value="页面设置" onclick="factory.printing.PageSetup()">
    <input type=button value="打印预览" onclick="factory.printing.Preview()"><br>
    <a href="http://www.meadroid.com/scriptx/docs/printdoc.htm?static" target=_blank>具体使用手册,更多信息,点这里</a>

    自带的打印预览

    WebBrowser.ExecWB(1,1) 打开
    Web.ExecWB(2,1) 关闭现在所有的IE窗口,并打开一个新窗口
    Web.ExecWB(4,1) 保存网页
    Web.ExecWB(6,1) 打印
    Web.ExecWB(7,1) 打印预览
    Web.ExecWB(8,1) 打印页面设置
    Web.ExecWB(10,1) 查看页面属性
    Web.ExecWB(15,1) 好像是撤销,有待确认
    Web.ExecWB(17,1) 全选
    Web.ExecWB(22,1) 刷新
    Web.ExecWB(45,1) 关闭窗体无提示
    <style media=print>
    .Noprint{display:none;}<!--用本样式在打印时隐藏非打印项目-->
    .PageNext{page-break-after: always;}<!--控制分页-->
    </style>
    <object  id="WebBrowser"  width=0  height=0  classid="CLSID:8856F961-340A-11D0-A96B-00C04FD705A2">
    </object>
    <center class="Noprint" >
    <input type=button value=打印 onclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,1)>
    <input type=button value=直接打印 onclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(6,6)>
    <input type=button value=页面设置 onclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(8,1)>
    </p>
    <p> <input type=button value=打印预览 onclick=document.all.WebBrowser.ExecWB(7,1)>
    </center>

    去掉打印时的页眉页脚

    <script  language="JavaScript">
    var HKEY_Root,HKEY_Path,HKEY_Key;
    HKEY_Root="HKEY_CURRENT_USER";
    HKEY_Path="\\Software\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\PageSetup\\";
    //设置网页打印的页眉页脚为空
    function PageSetup_Null()
    {
     try
     {
      var Wsh=new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
      HKEY_Key="header";
      Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"");
      HKEY_Key="footer";
      Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"");
     }
     catch(e){}
    }

    设置网页打印的页眉页脚为默认值

    function  PageSetup_Default()
    {
     try
     {
      var Wsh=new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
      HKEY_Key="header";
      Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"&w&b页码,&p/&P");
      HKEY_Key="footer";
      Wsh.RegWrite(HKEY_Root+HKEY_Path+HKEY_Key,"&u&b&d");
     }
     catch(e){}
    }
    </script>
    <input type="button" value="清空页码" onclick=PageSetup_Null()>
    <input type="button" value="恢复页码" onclick=PageSetup_Default()>

    浏览器验证

    function checkBrowser()
    {
       this.ver=navigator.appVersion
       this.dom=document.getElementById?1:0
       this.ie6=(this.ver.indexOf("MSIE 6")>-1 && this.dom)?1:0;
       this.ie5=(this.ver.indexOf("MSIE 5")>-1 && this.dom)?1:0;
       this.ie4=(document.all && !this.dom)?1:0;
       this.ns5=(this.dom && parseInt(this.ver) >= 5) ?1:0;
       this.ns4=(document.layers && !this.dom)?1:0;
       this.mac=(this.ver.indexOf('Mac') > -1) ?1:0;
       this.ope=(navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Opera')>-1);
       this.ie=(this.ie6 || this.ie5 || this.ie4)
       this.ns=(this.ns4 || this.ns5)
       this.bw=(this.ie6 || this.ie5 || this.ie4 || this.ns5 || this.ns4 || this.mac || this.ope)
       this.nbw=(!this.bw)
       return this;
    }

    计算内容宽和高

    <SCRIPT language="javascript">
    function  test(obj)
    {
       var  range  =  obj.createTextRange();
       alert("内容区宽度: " + range.boundingWidth + "px\r\n内容区高度: " + range.boundingHeight + "px");
    }
    </SCRIPT>
    <BODY>
    <Textarea id="txt" height="150">sdf</textarea><INPUT  type="button"  value="计算内容宽度"  onClick="test(txt)">
    </BODY>

    无模式的提示框

    function modelessAlert(Msg)
    {window.showModelessDialog("javascript:alert(\""+escape(Msg)+"\");window.close();","","status:no;resizable:no;help:no;dialogHeight:height:30px;dialogHeight:40px;");
    }

    屏蔽按键

    <html>
    <head>
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
      <noscript><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=about:noscript"></noscript>
      <title>屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键</title>
    </head>
    <body>
    <script language="Javascript"><!--
      //屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、F11、F5刷新、退格键
      //Author: meizz(梅花雨) 2002-6-18
    function document.oncontextmenu(){event.returnValue=false;}//屏蔽鼠标右键
    function window.onhelp(){return false} //屏蔽F1帮助
    function document.onkeydown()
    {
      if ((window.event.altKey)&&
          ((window.event.keyCode==37)||   //屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键 ←
           (window.event.keyCode==39)))   //屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键 →
      {
         alert("不准你使用ALT+方向键前进或后退网页!");
         event.returnValue=false;
      }
         /* 注:这还不是真正地屏蔽 Alt+ 方向键,
         因为 Alt+ 方向键弹出警告框时,按住 Alt 键不放,
         用鼠标点掉警告框,这种屏蔽方法就失效了。以后若
         有哪位高手有真正屏蔽 Alt 键的方法,请告知。*/
      if ((event.keyCode==8)  ||                 //屏蔽退格删除键
          (event.keyCode==116)||                 //屏蔽 F5 刷新键
          (event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode==82)){ //Ctrl + R
         event.keyCode=0;
         event.returnValue=false;
         }
      if (event.keyCode==122){event.keyCode=0;event.returnValue=false;}  //屏蔽F11
      if (event.ctrlKey && event.keyCode==78) event.returnValue=false;   //屏蔽 Ctrl+n
      if (event.shiftKey && event.keyCode==121)event.returnValue=false;  //屏蔽 shift+F10
      if (window.event.srcElement.tagName == "A" && window.event.shiftKey)
          window.event.returnValue = false;             //屏蔽 shift 加鼠标左键新开一网页
      if ((window.event.altKey)&&(window.event.keyCode==115))             //屏蔽Alt+F4
      {
          window.showModelessDialog("about:blank","","dialogWidth:1px;dialogheight:1px");
          return false;
      }
    }
    </script>
    屏蔽鼠标右键、Ctrl+N、Shift+F10、Alt+F4、F11、F5刷新、退格键
    </body>
    </html>

    屏蔽打印

    <style>
    @media print{
    * {display:none}
    }
    </style>

    移动的图层/拖动

    1.<span style='position:absolute;200;height:200;background:red' onmousedown=MouseDown(this) onmousemove=MouseMove() onmouseup=MouseUp()>meizz</span>
    <script language=javascript>
    var Obj;
    function MouseDown(obj)
    {
      Obj=obj;
      Obj.setCapture();
      Obj.l=event.x-Obj.style.pixelLeft;
      Obj.t=event.y-Obj.style.pixelTop;
    }
    function MouseMove()
    {
      if(Obj!=null)
      {
        Obj.style.left = event.x-Obj.l;
        Obj.style.top = event.y-Obj.t;
      }
    }
    function MouseUp()
    {
      if(Obj!=null)
      {
        Obj.releaseCapture();
        Obj=null;
      }
    }
    </script>

    2.<div id="myDiv" src="logo.gif" ondrag="doDrag();" onmouseover="this.style.cursor='hand'" style="position:absolute;left=100;top=100;" onmousedown="doMouseDown();">
    <a href="#" onclick="return false"><h1>wlecome</h1></a>
    </div>
    <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
    var orgMouseX;
    var orgMouseY;
    var orgObjX;
    var orgObjY;
    function doDrag()
    {
    var myObject=document.all.myDiv;
    var x=event.clientX;
    var y=event.clientY;
    myObject.style.left=x-(orgMouseX-orgObjX);
    myObject.style.top=y-(orgMouseY-orgObjY);
    }
    function doMouseDown()
    {
    orgMouseX=event.clientX;
    orgMouseY=event.clientY;
    orgObjX=parseInt(document.all.myDiv.style.left);
    orgObjY=parseInt(document.all.myDiv.style.top);
    }
    </script>

    文档状态改变

    <iframe src="a.html" id="f" name="f" scrolling="no" frameborder=0 marginwidth=0 marginheight=0></iframe>
    <script>
    var doc=window.frames["f"].document;
    function s(){
     if (doc.readyState=="complete"){
      document.all.f.style.height=doc.body.scrollHeight
      document.all.f.style.width=doc.body.scrollWidth
     }
    }
    doc.onreadystatechange=s
    </script>

    刷新后不变的文本框

    <HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <META NAME="save" CONTENT="history">
    <STYLE>
       .sHistory {behavior:url(#default#savehistory);}
    </STYLE>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <INPUT class=sHistory type=text id=oPersistInput>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>

    访问剪贴板

    (1)拖拽访问
    event.dataTransfer.setData("URL", oImage.src);
    sImageURL = event.dataTransfer.getData("URL")
    (2)普通访问
    window.clipboardData.setData("Text",oSource.innerText);
    window.clipboardData.getData("Text");

    操作COOKIE

    function SetCookie(sName, sValue){
     document.cookie = sName + "=" + escape(sValue) + "; ";
    }
    function GetCookie(sName){
     var aCookie = document.cookie.split("; ");
     for (var i=0; i < aCookie.length; i++) {
      var aCrumb = aCookie[i].split("=");
      if (sName == aCrumb[0])
      return unescape(aCrumb[1]);
     }
    }
    function DelCookie(sName)
    {
    document.cookie = sName + "=" + escape(sValue) + "; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 1999 23:59:59 GMT;";
    }

    setTimeout增加参数

    <script>
    var _st = window.setTimeout;
    window.setTimeout = function(fRef, mDelay) {
     if(typeof fRef == 'function'){
      var argu = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,2);
      var f = (function(){ fRef.apply(null, argu); });
      return _st(f, mDelay);
     }
     return _st(fRef,mDelay);
    }
    function test(x){
     alert(x);
    }
    window.setTimeout(test,1000,'fason');
    </script>

    自定义的apply,call

    Function.prototype.apply = function (obj, argu) {
     if (obj) obj.constructor.prototype._caller = this;
     var argus = new Array();
     for (var i=0;i<argu.length;i++)
      argus[i] = "argu[" + i + "]";
     var r;
     eval("r = " + (obj ? ("obj._caller(" + argus.join(",") + ");") : ("this(" + argus.join(",") + ");")));
     return r;
    };
    Function.prototype.call = function (obj) {
     var argu = new Array();
     for (var i=1;i<arguments.length;i++)
      argu[i-1] = arguments[i];
     return this.apply(obj, argu);
    };

    下载文件

    function DownURL(strRemoteURL,strLocalURL)
    {
     try
     {
      var xmlHTTP=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      xmlHTTP.open("Get",strRemoteURL,false);
      xmlHTTP.send();
      var adodbStream=new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Stream");
      adodbStream.Type=1;//1=adTypeBinary
      adodbStream.Open();
      adodbStream.write(xmlHTTP.responseBody);
      adodbStream.SaveToFile(strLocalURL,2);
      adodbStream.Close();
      adodbStream=null;
      xmlHTTP=null;
     }
     catch(e)
     {
      window.confirm("下载URL出错!");
     }
     //window.confirm("下载完成.");
    }

    检验连接是否有效

    function getXML(URL)
    {
     var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("microsoft.xmlhttp");
     xmlhttp.Open("GET",URL, false);
     try
     {
      xmlhttp.Send();
     }
     catch(e){}
     finally
     {
      var result = xmlhttp.responseText;
      if(result)
      {
       if(xmlhttp.Status==200)
       {
        return(true);
       }
       else
       {
        return(false);
       }
      }
      else
      {
       return(false);
      }
     }
    }

    POST代替FORM

    <SCRIPT language="VBScript">
    Function URLEncoding(vstrIn)
        strReturn = ""
        For i = 1 To Len(vstrIn)
            ThisChr = Mid(vStrIn,i,1)
            If Abs(Asc(ThisChr)) < &HFF Then
                strReturn = strReturn & ThisChr
            Else
                innerCode = Asc(ThisChr)
                If innerCode < 0 Then
                    innerCode = innerCode + &H10000
                End If
                Hight8 = (innerCode  And &HFF00)\ &HFF
                Low8 = innerCode And &HFF
                strReturn = strReturn & "%" & Hex(Hight8) &  "%" & Hex(Low8)
            End If
        Next
        URLEncoding = strReturn
    End Function
    Function bytes2BSTR(vIn)
        strReturn = ""
        For i = 1 To LenB(vIn)
            ThisCharCode = AscB(MidB(vIn,i,1))
            If ThisCharCode < &H80 Then
                strReturn = strReturn & Chr(ThisCharCode)
            Else
                NextCharCode = AscB(MidB(vIn,i+1,1))
                strReturn = strReturn & Chr(CLng(ThisCharCode) * &H100 + CInt(NextCharCode))
                i = i + 1
            End If
        Next
        bytes2BSTR = strReturn
    End Function
    dim strA,oReq
    strA = URLEncoding("submit1=Submit&text1=中文")
    set oReq = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
    oReq.open "POST","http://ServerName/VDir/TstResult.asp",false
    oReq.setRequestHeader "Content-Length",Len(strA)
    oReq.setRequestHeader "CONTENT-TYPE","application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    oReq.send strA
    msgbox bytes2BSTR(oReq.responseBody)
    </SCRIPT>
    //readyState是xmlhttp返回数据的进度,0=载入中,1=未初始化,2=已载入,3=运行中,4=完成

    组件是否安装

    isComponentInstalled("{6B053A4B-A7EC-4D3D-4567-B8FF8A1A5739}", "componentID"))

    检查网页是否存在

    function CheckURL(URL)
    {
      var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
      xmlhttp.Open("GET",URL, false);
      try
      {
        xmlhttp.Send();
        var result = xmlhttp.status;
      }
      catch(e) {return(false); }
      if(result==200)
      {
        return true;
      }
      xmlhttp = null;
      return false;
    }

    连接数据库

    <script language="javascript">
      //用 JavaScript 写服务器端连接数据库的代码示例
      var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection");
      conn.Open("Provider=SQLOLEDB.1; Data Source=localhost; User ID=sa; "
        +"Password=; Initial Catalog=pubs");
      var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset");
      var sql="select * from authors";
      rs.open(sql, conn);
     shtml = "<table width='100%' border=1>";
     shtml +="<tr bgcolor='#f4f4f4'><td>au_id</td><td>au_lname</td><td>au_fname</td><td>phone</td><td>address</td><td> city</td><td>state</td><td>zip</td></tr>";
      while(!rs.EOF)
      {
     shtml += "<tr><td>" + rs("au_id") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_lname") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_fname") + "</td><td>" + rs("phone") + "</td><td>" + rs("address") + "</td><td>" + rs("city") + "</td><td>" + rs("state") + "</td><td>" + rs("zip") + "</td></tr>";
     rs.moveNext;
      }
      shtml += "</table>";
      document.write(shtml);
      rs.close();
      rs = null;
      conn.close();
      conn = null;
    </script>

    使用数据岛

    <html>
    <body>
    srno:<input type=text datasrc=#xmldate DataFLD=srno size="76"><BR>
    times:<input type=text datasrc=#xmldate DataFLD=times size="76"><BR>
    <input id="first" TYPE=button value="<< 第一条记录" onclick="xmldate.recordset.moveFirst()">
    <input id="prev" TYPE=button value="<上一条记录" onclick="xmldate.recordset.movePrevious()">
    <input id="next" TYPE=button value="下一条记录>" onclick="xmldate.recordset.moveNext()">
    <input id="last" TYPE=button value="最后一条记录>>" onclick="xmldate.recordset.moveLast()">
    <input id="Add" TYPE=button value="添加新记录" onclick="xmldate.recordset.addNew()">
    <XML ID="xmldate">
    <infolist>
    <info ><srno>20041025-01</srno><times>null</times></info>
    <info ><srno>20041101-09</srno><times>2004年10月1日2点22分0秒</times></info>
    </infolist>
    </XML>
    </body>
    </html>

    获得参数

    <body>
    <a href="javascript:location.href=location.href + '?a=1&b=2'">search</a>
    <script language="JavaScript">
    <!--
    var a = location.search.substr(1);
    if(a.length>0)
    {
     var re = /([^&]*?)\=([^&]*)/g
     var s = a.match(re);
     for(var i= 0;i<s.length;i++)
     {
      alert(s[i]);
      alert(s[i].split("=")[1]);
     }
    }
    //-->
    </script>
    </body>

    可编辑SELECT

    <input type=text name=re_name style="100px;height:21px;font-size:10pt;"><span style="18px;border:0px solid red;"><select name="r00" style="margin-left:-100px;118px; background-color:#FFEEEE;" onChange="document.all.re_name.value=this.value;">
                    <option value="1">11111111<option>
                    <option value="2">222222</option>
                    <option value="3">333333</option>
                  </select>
                  </span>

    设置光标位置

    function getCaret(textbox){
     var control = document.activeElement;
     textbox.focus();
     var rang = document.selection.createRange();
     rang.setEndPoint("StartToStart",textbox.createTextRange())
     control.focus();
     return rang.text.length;
    }
    function setCaret(textbox,pos){
     try{
      var r =textbox.createTextRange();
       r.moveStart('character',pos);
       r.collapse(true);
       r.select();
     }
     catch(e)
     {}
    }
    function selectLength(textbox,start,len){
     try
     {
      var r =textbox.createTextRange();
      r.moveEnd('character',len-(textbox.value.length-start));
      r.moveStart('character',start);
      r.select();
     }
     catch(e)
     {//alert(e.description)}
    }
    function insertAtCaret(textbox,text){
     textbox.focus();
     document.selection.createRange().text = text;
    }

    页内查找

    function findInPage(str){
     var txt, i, found,n = 0;
     if (str == "") {
      return false;
     }
     txt = document.body.createTextRange();
     for (i = 0; i <= n && (found = txt.findText(str)) != false; i++) {
      txt.moveStart("character", 1);
      txt.moveEnd("textedit");
     }
     if (found) {
      txt.moveStart("character", -1);
      txt.findText(str);
      txt.select();
      txt.scrollIntoView();
      n++;
     }
     else {
      if (n > 0) {
       n = 0;
       findInPage(str);
      }
      else {
       alert(str + "... 您要找的文字不存在。\n \n请试着输入页面中的关键字再次查找!");
      }
     }
     return false;
    }

    操作EXECL

    <script language="javascript">
    function jStartExcel() {
     var xls = new ActiveXObject ( "Excel.Application" );
     xls.visible = true;
     var newBook = xls.Workbooks.Add;
     newBook.Worksheets.Add;
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Activate;
     xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Orientation = 2;
     xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = 5;
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").columnwidth=50;
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").WrapText = true;
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").columnwidth=50;
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").WrapText = true;
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").NumberFormat = "0";
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").HorizontalAlignment = -4131;
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).Interior.ColorIndex="15";
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).value="First Column, First Cell";
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,1).value="First Column, Second Cell";
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,2).value="Second Column, First Cell";
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,2).value="Second Column, Second Cell";
     newBook.Worksheets(1).Name="My First WorkSheet";
    }
    </script>

    自定义提示条

    <a href="#" title="这是提示">tip</a>
    <script Language="JavaScript">
    //***********默认设置定义.*********************
    tPopWait=50;//停留tWait豪秒后显示提示。
    tPopShow=5000;//显示tShow豪秒后关闭提示
    showPopStep=20;
    popOpacity=99;
    //***************内部变量定义*****************
    sPop=null;
    curShow=null;
    tFadeOut=null;
    tFadeIn=null;
    tFadeWaiting=null;
    document.write("<style type='text/css'id='defaultPopStyle'>");
    document.write(".cPopText {  background-color: #F8F8F5;color:#000000; border: 1px #000000 solid;font-color: font-size: 12px; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; height: 20px; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; filter: Alpha(Opacity=0)}");
    document.write("</style>");
    document.write("<div id='dypopLayer' style='position:absolute;z-index:1000;' class='cPopText'></div>");

    function showPopupText(){
    var o=event.srcElement;
    MouseX=event.x;
    MouseY=event.y;
    if(o.alt!=null && o.alt!=""){o.dypop=o.alt;o.alt=""};
            if(o.title!=null && o.title!=""){o.dypop=o.title;o.title=""};
    if(o.dypop!=sPop) {
    sPop=o.dypop;
    clearTimeout(curShow);
    clearTimeout(tFadeOut);
    clearTimeout(tFadeIn);
    clearTimeout(tFadeWaiting);
    if(sPop==null || sPop=="") {
    dypopLayer.innerHTML="";
    dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha()";
    dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=0;
    }
    else {
    if(o.dyclass!=null) popStyle=o.dyclass
    else popStyle="cPopText";
    curShow=setTimeout("showIt()",tPopWait);
    }
    }
    }
    function showIt(){
    dypopLayer.className=popStyle;
    dypopLayer.innerHTML=sPop;
    popWidth=dypopLayer.clientWidth;
    popHeight=dypopLayer.clientHeight;
    if(MouseX+12+popWidth>document.body.clientWidth) popLeftAdjust=-popWidth-24
    else popLeftAdjust=0;
    if(MouseY+12+popHeight>document.body.clientHeight) popTopAdjust=-popHeight-24
    else popTopAdjust=0;
    dypopLayer.style.left=MouseX+12+document.body.scrollLeft+popLeftAdjust;
    dypopLayer.style.top=MouseY+12+document.body.scrollTop+popTopAdjust;
    dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha(Opacity=0)";
    fadeOut();
    }
    function fadeOut(){
    if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity<popOpacity) {
    dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity+=showPopStep;
    tFadeOut=setTimeout("fadeOut()",1);
    }
    else {
    dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=popOpacity;
    tFadeWaiting=setTimeout("fadeIn()",tPopShow);
    }
    }
    function fadeIn(){
    if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity>0) {
    dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity-=1;
    tFadeIn=setTimeout("fadeIn()",1);
    }
    }
    document.onmouseover=showPopupText;
    </script>

    插入文字

    document.onclick =function(){
    var oSource = window.event.srcElement;
    if(oSource.tagName!="DIV")
    return false;
    var sel = document.selection;
    if (sel!=null) {
    var rng = sel.createRange();
    if (rng!=null)
    rng.pasteHTML("<font color=red>插入文字</font>");
    }
    }

    netscapte下操作xml

    doc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument");
    doc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM")
    doc = (new DOMParser()).parseFromString(sXML,'text/xml')

    判断键值

    <html>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
    <head>
    <script language="javascript">
    var ie  =navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false;
    function keyDown(e)
    {
     if(!ie)
     {
      var nkey=e.which;
      var iekey='现在是ns浏览器';
      var realkey=String.fromCharCode(e.which);
     }
     if(ie)
     {
      var iekey=event.keyCode;
      var nkey='现在是ie浏览器';
      var realkey=String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode);
      if(event.keyCode==32){realkey='\' 空格\''}
      if(event.keyCode==13){realkey='\' 回车\''}
      if(event.keyCode==27){realkey='\' Esc\''}
      if(event.keyCode==16){realkey='\' Shift\''}
      if(event.keyCode==17){realkey='\' Ctrl\''}
      if(event.keyCode==18){realkey='\' Alt\''}
     }
     alert('ns浏览器中键值:'+nkey+'\n'+'ie浏览器中键值:'+iekey+'\n'+'实际键为'+realkey);
    }
    document.onkeydown = keyDown;
    </script>
    </head>
    <body>
    //Javascript Document.
    <hr>
    <center>
    <h3>请按任意一个键。。。。</h3>
    </center>
    </body>
    </html>

    禁止FSO

    1.注销组件
    regsvr32 /u scrrun.dll
    2.修改PROGID
    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Scripting.FileSystemObject
    Scripting.FileSystemObject
    3.对于使用object的用户,修改HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Scripting.

    省略号

    <DIV STYLE=" 120px; height: 50px; border: 1px solid blue; overflow: hidden; text-overflow:ellipsis">
    <NOBR>就是比如有一行文字,很长,表格内一行显示不下.</NOBR>
    </DIV>

    检测media play版本

    <IE:clientCaps ID="oClientCaps" style="{behavior:url(#default#clientcaps)}" />
    <SCRIPT>
        var flash="";
        WMPVersion= oClientCaps.getComponentVersion("{22D6F312-B0F6-11D0-94AB-0080C74C7E95}","ComponentID");
        if (WMPVersion != "") {
        flash = "";
        var version = WMPVersion.split(",");
        var i;
        for (i = 0; i < version.length; i++) {
          if (i != 0)
        flash += ".";
          flash += version[i];
        }
         document.write("您的Windows Media Player 版本是:"+flash+"<p>");
      }
    </SCRIPT>

    图象按比例

    <script language="JavaScript">
    <!--
    //图片按比例缩放
    var flag=false;
    function DrawImage(ImgD){
     var image=new Image();
     var iwidth = 80;  //定义允许图片宽度
     var iheight = 80;  //定义允许图片高度
     image.src=ImgD.src;
     if(image.width>0 && image.height>0){
     flag=true;
     if(image.width/image.height>= iwidth/iheight){
      if(image.width>iwidth){
      ImgD.width=iwidth;
      ImgD.height=(image.height*iwidth)/image.width;
      }else{
      ImgD.width=image.width;
      ImgD.height=image.height;
      }
      ImgD.alt=image.width+"×"+image.height;
      }
     else{
      if(image.height>iheight){
      ImgD.height=iheight;
      ImgD.width=(image.width*iheight)/image.height;
      }else{
      ImgD.width=image.width;
      ImgD.height=image.height;
      }
      ImgD.alt=image.width+"×"+image.height;
      }
     }
    }
    //-->
    </script>
    <img src=".." onload = "DrawImage(this)">

    细线SELECT

    <span style="border:1px solid #000000; position:absolute; overflow:hidden;" >
    <select style="margin:-2px;">
    <option>1111</option>
    <option>11111111111111</option>
    <option>111111111</option>
    </select></span>

    Import

    function Import() {
     for( var i=0; i<arguments.length; i++ ) {
      var file = arguments[i];
      if ( file.match(/\.js$/i))
       document.write('<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"' + file + '\"></sc' + 'ript>');
      else
       document.write('<style type=\"text/css\">@import \"' + file + '\" ;</style>');
     }
    };

    js枚举

    function getComputerName()
    {
     var objWMIService = GetObject("Winmgmts:root\cimv2");
     for(e = new Enumerator(objWMIService) ; !e.atEnd() ; e.moveNext())
     {
        var getComputer = e.item();
        return getComputer.Name;
     }
    }

    条件编译

    <script language=javascript>
    /*@cc_on @*/
    /*@if (@_win32 && @_jscript_version>5)
    function window.confirm(str)
    {
        execScript("n = msgbox('"+ str +"', 257)", "vbscript");
        return(n == 1);
    }
    @end @*/
    </script>

    取得innerText

    <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
    <!--
     var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.4.0");
     var currNode;
     xmlDoc.async = false;
     xmlDoc.async = false;
     xmlDoc.loadXML("<TABLENAME>   你好你阿三 大法     司法等四    </TABLENAME>");
     currNode = xmlDoc.documentElement;
      var s = currNode.xml;
      var r = /\<([^\>\s]*?)[^\>]*?\>([^\<]*?)\<\/\1\>/
      var b = s.replace(r,"$2");
      alert(b);
    //-->
    </SCRIPT>

    mergeAttributes 复制所有读/写标签属性到指定元素

    <SCRIPT>
    function fnMerge(){
    oSource.children[1].mergeAttributes(oSource.children[0]);
    }
    </SCRIPT>
    <SPAN ID=oSource>
    <DIV ID="oDiv" ATTRIBUTE1="true" ATTRIBUTE2="true" onclick="alert('click');" onmouseover="this.style.color='#0000FF';" onmouseout="this.style.color='#000000';">
    This is a sample <B>DIV</B> element.
    </DIV>
    <DIV ID="oDiv2">
    This is another sample <B>DIV</B> element.
    </DIV>
    </SPAN>
    <INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Merge Attributes" onclick="fnMerge()">

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gghxh/p/855435.html
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