vs2013配置opencv2.4.9

配置环境变量

• 在系统变量里面新建变量，名为 OPENCV ，值为自己解压opencv路径下的build路径，如 F:opencvuild。

• 在系统变量里面编辑 Path 变量，在末尾添加 ;%OPENCV%x86vc12in 。环境变量设置好后最好注销（重启）一下系统.

• 新建文件opencv249.props，添加到项目中：属性管理器-右键-添加现有属性表

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='Win32'">$(OPENCV)x86vc12lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
    <LibraryPath Condition="'$(Platform)'=='X64'">$(OPENCV)x64vc12lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Debug'">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d249d.lib;opencv_contrib249d.lib;opencv_core249d.lib;opencv_features2d249d.lib;opencv_flann249d.lib;opencv_gpu249d.lib;opencv_highgui249d.lib;opencv_imgproc249d.lib;opencv_legacy249d.lib;opencv_ml249d.lib;opencv_nonfree249d.lib;opencv_objdetect249d.lib;opencv_ocl249d.lib;opencv_photo249d.lib;opencv_stitching249d.lib;opencv_superres249d.lib;opencv_ts249d.lib;opencv_video249d.lib;opencv_videostab249d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
    <Link Condition="'$(Configuration)'=='Release'">
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d249.lib;opencv_contrib249.lib;opencv_core249.lib;opencv_features2d249.lib;opencv_flann249.lib;opencv_gpu249.lib;opencv_highgui249.lib;opencv_imgproc249.lib;opencv_legacy249.lib;opencv_ml249.lib;opencv_nonfree249.lib;opencv_objdetect249.lib;opencv_ocl249.lib;opencv_photo249.lib;opencv_stitching249.lib;opencv_superres249.lib;opencv_ts249.lib;opencv_video249.lib;opencv_videostab249.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

• 测试案例：正常显示照片则成功

#include <opencv2opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	Mat img = imread("123.jpg");
	if (img.empty())
	{
		cout << "error";
		return -1;
	}
	imshow("照片显示", img);
	waitKey();

	return 0;
}

注：把照片改名为123.jpg，然后放到工程项目放源文件的文件夹里面，也可以把opencv249.props放到该目录

通过VS界面建不同版本opencvxxx.props的修改

• VS2010对应vc10，VS2012对应vc11，VS2013对应vc12
• 将两个 AdditionalDependencies 标签内的所有lib的版本号修正即可，并在opencv的lib目录下检查一下lib名称是否对应

通过VS界面建立自己的VS项目属性表

通过界面新建的属性表要为不同的配置单独建立，导入的时候也要针对配置单独导入。

• 属性管理器 ->展开 项目名 -> 右键 Debug | Win32 -> 添加新项目属性表，添加属性表，取名为“opencv249x86.Debug.props”。

• 属性管理器 ->展开 Debug | Win32 -> 双击 新建的 opencv249x86.Debug 打开属性页面 -> VC++ 目录

1. 编辑 包含目录 一栏，添加opencv的include路径，例如我的是：$(OPENCV)include
2. 编辑 库目录 一栏，添加opencv的lib路径，例如我的是 ：$(OPENCV)x86vc12lib

1. 在属性页面 -> 链接器 -> 输入 -> 附加依赖项 -> 编辑。添加下面的lib列表:

opencv_calib3d249d.lib
opencv_contrib249d.lib
opencv_core249d.lib
opencv_features2d249d.lib
opencv_flann249d.lib
opencv_gpu249d.lib
opencv_highgui249d.lib
opencv_imgproc249d.lib
opencv_legacy249d.lib
opencv_ml249d.lib
opencv_nonfree249d.lib
opencv_objdetect249d.lib
opencv_ocl249d.lib
opencv_photo249d.lib
opencv_stitching249d.lib
opencv_superres249d.lib
opencv_ts249d.lib
opencv_video249d.lib
opencv_videostab249d.lib

• 确定两次后完成Debug版本的属性表编辑。
  
  

Release版：

opencv_calib3d249.lib
opencv_contrib249.lib
opencv_core249.lib
opencv_features2d249.lib
opencv_flann249.lib
opencv_gpu249.lib
opencv_highgui249.lib
opencv_imgproc249.lib
opencv_legacy249.lib
opencv_ml249.lib
opencv_nonfree249.lib
opencv_objdetect249.lib
opencv_ocl249.lib
opencv_photo249.lib
opencv_stitching249.lib
opencv_superres249.lib
opencv_ts249.lib
opencv_video249.lib
opencv_videostab249.lib

注：唯一的差别是Debug版用到的dll和lib文件都有后缀d，Release版应用的不带d。设备Release的附加依附项时别忘了把d删掉

附：

opencv249x86.Debug.props

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath>$(OPENCV)x86vc12lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d249d.lib;opencv_contrib249d.lib;opencv_core249d.lib;opencv_features2d249d.lib;opencv_flann249d.lib;opencv_gpu249d.lib;opencv_highgui249d.lib;opencv_imgproc249d.lib;opencv_legacy249d.lib;opencv_ml249d.lib;opencv_nonfree249d.lib;opencv_objdetect249d.lib;opencv_ocl249d.lib;opencv_photo249d.lib;opencv_stitching249d.lib;opencv_superres249d.lib;opencv_ts249d.lib;opencv_video249d.lib;opencv_videostab249d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

opencv249x86.Release.props

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>$(OPENCV)include;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath>$(OPENCV)x86vc12lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d249.lib;opencv_contrib249.lib;opencv_core249.lib;opencv_features2d249.lib;opencv_flann249.lib;opencv_gpu249.lib;opencv_highgui249.lib;opencv_imgproc249.lib;opencv_legacy249.lib;opencv_ml249.lib;opencv_nonfree249.lib;opencv_objdetect249.lib;opencv_ocl249.lib;opencv_photo249.lib;opencv_stitching249.lib;opencv_superres249.lib;opencv_ts249.lib;opencv_video249.lib;opencv_videostab249.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

设置64位方法：（上面全改成x64）

1. 在解决方案中, right-click 项目/属性/链接器/高级/目标计算机/x64
2. 在解决方案中, right-click 项目/属性, 点击右上角 配置管理器，Debug和Release的平台设置成x64
3. 在解决方案中, right-click 项目/清理