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  • ASP.NET 实现邮件发送和接受的功能(Sockets)

    前台代码:html

    <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="SocketMail.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="UseFramework2.MailSys.Mail" %>
    <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" >
    <HTML>
        
    <HEAD>
            
    <title>Mail</title>
            
    <meta content="Microsoft Visual Studio 7.0" name="GENERATOR">
            
    <meta content="C#" name="CODE_LANGUAGE">
            
    <meta content="JavaScript" name="vs_defaultClientScript">
            
    <meta content="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5" name="vs_targetSchema">
        
    </HEAD>
        
    <body MS_POSITIONING="GridLayout">
            
    <form id="Mail" method="post" runat="server">
                
    <FONT face="宋体">
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbServer" style="Z-INDEX: 101; LEFT: 143px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 104px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbSend" style="Z-INDEX: 120; LEFT: 413px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 223px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label10" style="Z-INDEX: 119; LEFT: 334px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 231px" runat="server">发件人</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:Button id="btnSend" style="Z-INDEX: 118; LEFT: 441px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 325px" runat="server" Width="76" Text="发送" Height="25"></asp:Button>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label9" style="Z-INDEX: 117; LEFT: 332px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 179px" runat="server">收件人</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label8" style="Z-INDEX: 116; LEFT: 329px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 278px" runat="server">邮件主题</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label7" style="Z-INDEX: 115; LEFT: 320px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 102px" runat="server">SMTP服务器</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbSubject" style="Z-INDEX: 114; LEFT: 415px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 270px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbReceive" style="Z-INDEX: 113; LEFT: 416px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 171px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbSmtp" style="Z-INDEX: 112; LEFT: 419px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 100px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label5" style="Z-INDEX: 109; LEFT: 54px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 245px" runat="server">密码</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label4" style="Z-INDEX: 108; LEFT: 54px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 181px" runat="server">用户名称</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:label id="Label1" style="Z-INDEX: 106; LEFT: 414px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 18px" runat="server" Width="175px" Font-Names="隶书" Font-Size="XX-Large">发邮件</asp:label>
                    
    <asp:label id="Label2" style="Z-INDEX: 105; LEFT: 85px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 14px" runat="server" Width="175px" Font-Names="隶书" Font-Size="XX-Large">收邮件</asp:label>
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbUser" style="Z-INDEX: 102; LEFT: 143px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 182px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbPass" style="Z-INDEX: 103; LEFT: 143px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 242px" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:TextBox id="tbBody" style="Z-INDEX: 104; LEFT: 141px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 363px" runat="server" Width="458px" Height="87px"></asp:TextBox>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label3" style="Z-INDEX: 107; LEFT: 54px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 103px" runat="server">POP3服务器</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:Button id="btnCheck" style="Z-INDEX: 110; LEFT: 67px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 315px" runat="server" Width="76" Text="检查" Height="25"></asp:Button>
                    
    <asp:Label id="Label6" style="Z-INDEX: 111; LEFT: 60px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 387px" runat="server" Width="71px" Height="27px">邮件正文</asp:Label>
                    
    <asp:DropDownList id="ddlNew" style="Z-INDEX: 121; LEFT: 200px; POSITION: absolute; TOP: 319px" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"></asp:DropDownList></FONT></form>
        
    </body>
    </HTML>

    后台代码:cs
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.SessionState;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Net.Sockets;
    using System.Net;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Web.Mail;
    using System.Text;

    namespace UseFramework2.MailSys
    {
        
    /// <summary>
        
    /// Mail 的摘要说明。
        
    /// </summary>

        public class Mail : System.Web.UI.Page
        
    {
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbServer;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbUser;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbPass;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label2;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label1;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label3;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label4;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label5;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnCheck;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label6;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label7;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbSmtp;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbReceive;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbSubject;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label8;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label9;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button btnSend;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label Label10;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbSend;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox tbBody;
            
    protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList ddlNew;
        
            
    private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                
    // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
            }


            
    Web Form Designer generated code

            
    private void btnCheck_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                POP3 pop 
    = new POP3(tbServer.Text,tbUser.Text,tbPass.Text);
                
    int n = pop.GetNumberOfNewMessages();
                
    if(n==-1)
                
    {
                    Response.Write(
    "<script language='javascript'>alert('服务器连接错误!')</script>");
                    
    return;
                }

                ddlNew.Items.Clear();
                
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                    ddlNew.Items.Add(
    ""+i.ToString()+"封邮件");
                
    if(n>0)
                
    {
                    MailMessage msg 
    =  pop.GetNewMessages(0);
                    
    if(msg!=null)
                        tbBody.Text 
    = msg.Body;
                }


            }


            
    private void ddlNew_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                POP3 pop 
    = new POP3(tbServer.Text,tbUser.Text,tbPass.Text);
                
    int n = ddlNew.SelectedIndex;
                
    if(n>=0)
                
    {
                    MailMessage msg 
    =  pop.GetNewMessages(n);
                    
    if(msg!=null)
                        tbBody.Text 
    = msg.Body;
                }

            }


            
    private void btnSend_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
            
    {
                SMTP smtp 
    = new SMTP();
                
    bool bSuccess = smtp.Send(tbSmtp.Text,25,tbSend.Text,tbReceive.Text,tbSubject.Text,tbBody.Text);
                
    if(bSuccess)
                    Response.Write(
    "<script language='javascript'>alert('邮件发送成功!')</script>");
                
    else
                    Response.Write(
    "<script language='javascript'>alert('邮件发送失败!')</script>");

            }

        }

        
    public class POP3
        
    {
            
    string POPServer;
            
    string user;
            
    string pwd;
            NetworkStream ns;
            StreamReader sr;

            
    public POP3(){}

            
    public POP3(string server, string _user, string _pwd)
            
    {
                POPServer 
    = server;
                user 
    = _user;
                pwd 
    = _pwd;
            }


            
    private bool Connect()
            
    {
                TcpClient sender 
    = new TcpClient(POPServer,110);
                
    byte[] outbytes;
                
    string input;

                
    try
                
    {
                    ns 
    = sender.GetStream();
                    sr 
    = new StreamReader(ns);

                    sr.ReadLine();
                    input 
    = "user " + user + "\r\n";
                    outbytes 
    = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
                    ns.Write(outbytes,
    0,outbytes.Length) ;
                    sr.ReadLine();
                
                    input 
    = "pass " + pwd + "\r\n";
                    outbytes 
    = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
                    ns.Write(outbytes,
    0,outbytes.Length) ;
                    sr.ReadLine();
                    
    return true;  
            
                }

                
    catch
                
    {
                    
    return false;
                }

            }


            
    private void Disconnect()
            
    {
                
    string input = "quit" + "\r\n";
                Byte[] outbytes 
    = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
                ns.Write(outbytes,
    0,outbytes.Length);
                ns.Close();
            }


            
    public int GetNumberOfNewMessages()
            
    {
                
    byte[] outbytes;
                
    string input;

                
    try
                
    {
                    Connect();

                    input 
    = "stat" + "\r\n";
                    outbytes 
    = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
                    ns.Write(outbytes,
    0,outbytes.Length);
                    
    string resp = sr.ReadLine();
                    
    string[] tokens = resp.Split(new Char[] {' '});

                    Disconnect();

                    
    return Convert.ToInt32(tokens[1]);
                }

                
    catch
                
    {
                    
    return -1;
                }

            }

            
    public ArrayList GetNewMessages(string subj)
            
    {

                
    int newcount;
                ArrayList newmsgs 
    = new ArrayList();

                
    try
                
    {
                    newcount 
    = GetNumberOfNewMessages();
                    Connect();

                    
    for(int n=1; n<newcount+1; n++)
                    
    {
                        ArrayList msglines 
    = GetRawMessage(n);
                        
    string msgsubj = GetMessageSubject(msglines);
                        
    if(msgsubj.CompareTo(subj) == 0)
                        
    {
                            System.Web.Mail.MailMessage msg 
    = new MailMessage();
                            msg.Subject 
    = msgsubj;
                            msg.From 
    = GetMessageFrom(msglines);
                            msg.Body 
    = GetMessageBody(msglines);
                            newmsgs.Add(msg);
                            DeleteMessage(n);
                        }

                    }


                    Disconnect();
                    
    return newmsgs;
                }

                
    catch(Exception e)
                
    {
                    
    return newmsgs;
                }

            }

            
    public MailMessage GetNewMessages(int nIndex)
            
    {
                
    int newcount;
                System.Web.Mail.MailMessage msg 
    = new MailMessage();

                
    try
                
    {
                    newcount 
    = GetNumberOfNewMessages();
                    Connect();
                    
    int n = nIndex+1;

                    
    if(n<newcount+1)
                    
    {
                        ArrayList msglines 
    = GetRawMessage(n);
                        
    string msgsubj = GetMessageSubject(msglines);
                    
                        
                        msg.Subject 
    = msgsubj;
                        msg.From 
    = GetMessageFrom(msglines);
                        msg.Body 
    = GetMessageBody(msglines);
                    }


                    Disconnect();
                    
    return msg;
                }

                
    catch
                
    {
                    
    return null;
                }

            }

            
    private ArrayList GetRawMessage (int messagenumber)
            
    {
                Byte[] outbytes;
                
    string input;
                
    string line = "";

                input 
    = "retr " + messagenumber.ToString() + "\r\n";
                outbytes 
    = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
                ns.Write(outbytes,
    0,outbytes.Length);

                ArrayList msglines 
    = new ArrayList();
                
    do
                
    {
                    line 
    = sr.ReadLine();
                    msglines.Add(line);
                }
     while (line != ".");
                msglines.RemoveAt(msglines.Count
    -1);

                
    return msglines;
            }

            
    private string GetMessageSubject(ArrayList msglines)
            
    {
                
    string[] tokens;
                IEnumerator msgenum 
    = msglines.GetEnumerator();
                
    while (msgenum.MoveNext() )
                
    {
                    
    string line = (string)msgenum.Current;
                    
    if(line.StartsWith("Subject:") )
                    
    {
                        tokens 
    = line.Split(new Char[] {' '});
                        
    return tokens[1].Trim();
                    }

                }

                
    return "None";
            }

            
    private string GetMessageFrom (ArrayList msglines)
            
    {
                
    string[] tokens;
                IEnumerator msgenum 
    = msglines.GetEnumerator();
                
    while (msgenum.MoveNext() )
                
    {
                    
    string line = (string)msgenum.Current;
                    
    if(line.StartsWith("From:") )
                    
    {
                        tokens 
    = line.Split(new Char[] {'<'});
                        
    return tokens[1].Trim(new Char[] {'<','>'});
                    }

                }

                
    return "None";
            }

            
    private string GetMessageBody(ArrayList msglines)
            
    {
                
    string body = "";
                
    string line = " ";
                IEnumerator msgenum 
    = msglines.GetEnumerator();

                
    while(line.CompareTo(""!= 0)
                
    {
                    msgenum.MoveNext();
                    line 
    = (string)msgenum.Current;
                }


                
    while (msgenum.MoveNext() )
                
    {
                    body 
    = body + (string)msgenum.Current + "\r\n";
                }

                
    return body;
            }

            
    private void DeleteMessage(int messagenumber)
            
    {
                Byte[] outbytes;
                
    string input;

                
    try
                
    {
                    input 
    = "dele " + messagenumber.ToString() + "\r\n";
                    outbytes 
    = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
                    ns.Write(outbytes,
    0,outbytes.Length);
                }

                
    catch(Exception e)
                
    {
                    
    return;
                }


            }


        }

        
    public class SMTP
        
    {
            
    public SMTP(){}

            
    public bool Send(string strSmtpServer,int nPort,string strSend,string strReceive
                ,
    string strSubject,string strContent)
            
    {
                  
                
    string smtpserver=strSmtpServer;// smtp服务器的IP地址
                TcpClient tcpc = new TcpClient();
                
    try
                
    {
                    tcpc.Connect(smtpserver, nPort);
                    StreamReader sr ;
                    
    string strCmd;
                    sr 
    = new StreamReader(tcpc.GetStream(),Encoding.Default);
                    
    //服务器连接成功以后,首先向服务器发送HeLlo命令
                    strCmd="HELO shaozhd";
                    SenSmtpCmd(tcpc,strCmd);
                    
    //然后向服务器发送信件的成员的信箱
                    strCmd="mail from:"+ strSend;
                    SenSmtpCmd(tcpc,strCmd);
                    
    //向服务器发送收件人的信箱
                    strCmd="rcpt to:" + strReceive;
                    SenSmtpCmd(tcpc,strCmd);
                    
    //所有的准备工作都已经作好了,下面开始进行邮件的部分
                    strCmd="data";
                    SenSmtpCmd(tcpc,strCmd);
                    
    //邮件内容
                    strCmd="Date: 1234567\r\n";
                    strCmd
    =strCmd+"From: " + strSend +"\r\n";
                    strCmd
    =strCmd+"To: " + strReceive +"\r\n";
                    strCmd
    =strCmd+"Subject: " + strSubject +"\r\n\r\n";
                    strCmd
    =strCmd + strContent +"\r\n\r\n";
                    SenSmtpCmd(tcpc,strCmd);
                    strCmd
    ="\r\n.\r\n";
                    SenSmtpCmd(tcpc,strCmd);
                    
    //最后 关闭与smtp 服务器的连接
              tcpc.Close();
                    
    return true;
                 }

                
    catch
                
    {
                    
    return false;
                }

            }

            
    void SenSmtpCmd(TcpClient tcpc,String strCmd)
            
    {

             
    byte[] arrCmd;
              
    string strRet;
              StreamReader sr;
            Stream s;
            s
    =tcpc.GetStream();
            strCmd 
    = strCmd + "\r\n";
            arrCmd
    = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strCmd.ToCharArray()); 
            s
    =tcpc.GetStream();
            s.Write(arrCmd, 
    0, strCmd.Length);
                
    //以下用于程序调试,显示服务器回应信息
            sr = new StreamReader(tcpc.GetStream(), Encoding.Default);
            strRet
    =sr.ReadLine();
            
    return;
            }

        }

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ghd258/p/259689.html
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