缩略图生成算法

/// <summary>
/// Creates a thumbnail from an existing image. Sets the biggest dimension of the
/// thumbnail to either desiredWidth or Height and scales the other dimension down
/// to preserve the aspect ratio
/// </summary>
/// <param name="imageStream">stream to create thumbnail for</param>
/// <param name="desiredWidth">maximum desired width of thumbnail</param>
/// <param name="desiredHeight">maximum desired height of thumbnail</param>
/// <returns>Bitmap thumbnail</returns>
public Bitmap CreateThumbnail(Bitmap originalBmp, int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight)
{
    // If the image is smaller than a thumbnail just return it
    if (originalBmp.Width <= desiredWidth && originalBmp.Height <= desiredHeight)
    {
        return originalBmp;
    }

    int newWidth, newHeight;

    // scale down the smaller dimension
    if (desiredWidth * originalBmp.Height < desiredHeight * originalBmp.Width)
    {
        newWidth = desiredWidth;
        newHeight = (int)Math.Round((decimal)originalBmp.Height * desiredWidth / originalBmp.Width);
    }
    else
    {
        newHeight = desiredHeight;
        newWidth = (int)Math.Round((decimal)originalBmp.Width * desiredHeight / originalBmp.Height);
    }

    // This code creates cleaner (though bigger) thumbnails and properly
    // and handles GIF files better by generating a white background for
    // transparent images (as opposed to black)
    // This is preferred to calling Bitmap.GetThumbnailImage()
    Bitmap bmpOut = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);
    
    using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bmpOut))
    {
        graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
        graphics.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
        graphics.DrawImage(originalBmp, 0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
    }

    return bmpOut;
}