touch命令:
作用：创建空文件，或者改变文件的时间戳属性
格式: touch [option] [file]
１，同时创建一个或者多个空文件
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ ls ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ touch a.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ ls a.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ touch b.txt c.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ ls a.txt b.txt c.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ touch {1..5}.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ ls 1.txt 2.txt 3.txt 4.txt 5.txt a.txt b.txt c.txt
２，创建文件，并用stat查看文件的属性状态信息
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ touch ghostwu.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu.txt File: 'ghostwu.txt' Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569451 Links: 1 Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 +0800 Birth: -
最后有３个时间
Access time: 最后访问时间，查看文件的内容时，这个时间会改变，使用cat命令查看文件时，可以看出Access time已经变了
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu.txt File: 'ghostwu.txt' Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569451 Links: 1 Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 +0800 Birth: - ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ cat ghostwu.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu.txt File: 'ghostwu.txt' Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569451 Links: 1 Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:27:51.887215139 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 +0800 Birth: -
Modify time:最后修改时间，修改文件内容，文件的修改时间会改变。访问时间和状态改变时间 也发生变化
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu.txt File: 'ghostwu.txt' Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569451 Links: 1 Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:27:51.887215139 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:25:16.439856937 +0800 Birth: - ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ vim ghostwu.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu.txt File: 'ghostwu.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1 Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:29:35.018231392 +0800 Birth: -
Change time:状态改变时间,修改文件内容，移动文件，或者改变文件属性等，文件的change time会发生改变.
１，移动文件( 重命名 ), change time 发生改变:
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu.txt File: 'ghostwu.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1 Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:29:35.018231392 +0800 Birth: - ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ mv ghostwu.txt ghostwu2.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu2.txt File: 'ghostwu2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1 Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:32:25.392863791 +0800
２，修改文件的权限，change time发生了改变
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu2.txt File: 'ghostwu2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1 Access: (0664/-rw-rw-r--) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:32:25.392863791 +0800 Birth: - ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ chmod 777 ghostwu2.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu2.txt File: 'ghostwu2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1 Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:33:31.602584110 +0800 Birth: -
touch -m修改文件的modify和change时间
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu2.txt File: 'ghostwu2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1 Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:33:31.602584110 +0800 Birth: - ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ touch -m ghostwu2.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu2.txt File: 'ghostwu2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1 Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2018-05-01 17:29:34.982228802 +0800 Modify: 2018-05-01 17:34:31.678864985 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:34:31.678864985 +0800
touch -d修改创建后的文件的修改时间
ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ ls -lh ghostwu2.txt -rwxrwxrwx 1 ghostwu ghostwu 5 5月 1 17:34 ghostwu2.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ touch -d 20190218 ghostwu2.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ ls -lh ghostwu2.txt -rwxrwxrwx 1 ghostwu ghostwu 5 2月 18 2019 ghostwu2.txt ghostwu@dev:~/linux/mkdir$ stat ghostwu2.txt File: 'ghostwu2.txt' Size: 5 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file Device: 807h/2055d Inode: 9569550 Links: 1 Access: (0777/-rwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Gid: ( 1000/ ghostwu) Access: 2019-02-18 00:00:00.000000000 +0800 Modify: 2019-02-18 00:00:00.000000000 +0800 Change: 2018-05-01 17:37:13.031347481 +0800 Birth: -