zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java

  • WPF学习笔记<一>

    一.Named Style命名（指定）样式？

    (1)为用户界面的控件或一系列控件指定样式，而不是采用默认缺省的样式。 先设计style,明确其key。再引用key。

    (2)源代码

    二. Typed style 类型化样式？

    (1)为一类控件指定相同的样式. 先设计style,明确其TargetType.再引用TargetType.

    (2)源代码

    隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ Named Style and Typed Style 
    1. <Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
    2.         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    3.         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    4.         Title="Window with style" Height="286" Width="510">
    5.     <Window.Resources>
    6.         
    7.         <!--BrushConverter resource-->
    8.         <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBrush" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
    9.             <GradientStop Color="Orange" Offset="0.0" />
    10.             <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="0.5" />
    11.             <GradientStop Color="Yellow" Offset="1.0" />            
    12.         </LinearGradientBrush>
    13.        
    14.         <LinearGradientBrush x:Key="NormalBorderBrush" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
    15.             <GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="0.0" />
    16.             <GradientStop Color="Black" Offset="1.0" />
    17.         </LinearGradientBrush>
    19.         <!--named style--> 
    20.         <!--chapter6.1-->
    21.       <Style x:Key="MyStyle">
    22.             <Setter Property="Control.FontWeight" Value="bold" />
    23.             <Setter Property="Control.Background" Value="{DynamicResource NormalBrush}" />
    24.             <Setter Property="Control.BorderBrush" Value="{DynamicResource NormalBorderBrush}" />
    25.             <Setter Property="Control.Width" Value="88" />
    26.             <Setter Property="Control.Height" Value="24" />
    27.             <Setter Property="Control.Margin" Value="4" />
    28.         </Style>
    29.         <!--chapter6.2 with  the custom style automatically applied to both instances of the button contro-->
    30.         <!--typed style-->
    31.         <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
    32.             <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource NormalBrush}" />
    33.             <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource NormalBorderBrush}" />
    34.             <Setter Property="Width" Value="40" />
    35.             <Setter Property="Height" Value="24" />
    36.             <Setter Property="Margin" Value="4" />
    37.             <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="green" />
    38.         </Style>
    39.     </Window.Resources>
    40.     <Grid>
    41.         <StackPanel Name="stackPanel1" Orientation="Vertical" >
    42.             <Button Style="{StaticResource MyStyle}" Content="named style"/>
    43.             <Button Style="{StaticResource MyStyle}" Content="named style"/>
    44.             <Button Content="Default Style" Height="24"  Width="88"  Margin="4"/>         
    45.             <StackPanel Name="stackPanel2" Orientation="Horizontal" >
    46.                 <Button>One</Button>
    47.                 <Button>Two</Button>
    48.                 <Button>Three  </Button>
    49.             </StackPanel>
    50.         </StackPanel>
    51.     </Grid>
    52. </Window>

    (3)运行结果

    1

    三. override style properties 重载样式

    (1)Styles set the initial appearance of a control,but you can override any of the values they set in the inline XAML for any element.The control will automatically use these instead of taking the values from a named or typed style.

    (2)源代码

    隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ Override Style 
    1. <Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window2"
    2.         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    3.         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    4.         Title="Window2" Height="300" Width="300">
    5.     <Window.Resources>
    6.         <!--Typed Style-->
    7.         <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
    8.             <Setter Property="Margin" Value="4"/>
    9.             <Setter Property="Width" Value="80"/>
    10.             <Setter Property="Height" Value="24"/>
    11.             <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
    12.         </Style>
    13.     </Window.Resources>
    14.     <Grid Margin="20">
    15.         <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
    16.             <Button>One</Button>
    17.             <!--Override the fontweight in the style-->
    18.             <Button FontWeight="Thin">Two</Button>
    19.         </StackPanel>
    20.     </Grid>
    21. </Window>

    (3)运行结果

    2

    四.inherit from a common base style 继承样式

    (1)源代码

    隐藏行号 复制代码 ？ Override and Inherit Style 
    1. <Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window3"
    2.         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    3.         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    4.         Title="Window3" Height="278" Width="767">
    5.     <Window.Resources>
    6.         <!--Base Style-->
    7.         <Style x:Key="BaseControlStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Control}">
    8.             <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Tahoma"/>
    9.             <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="14pt"/>
    10.             <Setter Property="FontStyle" Value="Italic"/>
    11.         </Style>
    12.         <!--Button Style-->
    13.         <Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseControlStyle}">
    14.             <!--Add any overriding property values here-->
    15.             <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
    16.         </Style>
    17.         <!--CheckBox Style-->
    18.         <Style TargetType="{x:Type CheckBox}" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseControlStyle}">
    19.         </Style>
    20.         <!--TextBox Style-->
    21.         <Style TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}" BasedOn="{StaticResource BaseControlStyle}">
    22.         </Style>
    23.     </Window.Resources>
    24.     <Grid>
    25.         <StackPanel Margin="73,0,92,0">
    26.             <CheckBox>CheckBox with inherited style</CheckBox>
    27.             <TextBox >TextBox  with inherited style</TextBox>
    28.             <Button>Button with inherited style</Button>
    29.             <Button FontWeight="Light" >Button with overridden style</Button>
    30.             <TextBlock >TextBlock with overridden style</TextBlock>
    31.             <ComboBox >ComboBox with overridden style</ComboBox>
    32.         </StackPanel>
    33.     </Grid>
    34. </Window>

    (2)运行结果

    3

    参考资料（感谢作者）

    1 WPF Recipes in C#2008 Author SAM NOBLE ,SAM BOURTON AND ALLEN JONES

    2 http://www.cnblogs.com/czhenq/archive/2006/11/27/574423.html

  • 相关阅读:
    9.Java通过axis调用WebService
    8.AXIS1基础
    7.Web Service 调用天气代码
    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org.jaxen.NamespaceContext
    webservices 服务器未能识别 HTTP 头 SOAPAction 的值:.
    几种流行Webservice框架性能对比
    6. 使用Axis开发WebService程序
    5. webservice通信调用天气预报接口实例
    4.菜鸟教你一步一步开发 web service 之 axis 客户端创建
    3.菜鸟教你一步一步开发 web service 之 axis 服务端创建
  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/gisalameda/p/1870126.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看